• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전기부상

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Microalgae Removal and Energy Production by Combined Electro-flotation and Anaerobic Hydrogen Fermentation Processes (전기부상과 혐기성 수소 발효 공정의 결합을 통한 미세조류 제거 및 에너지 생산)

  • Lee, Chae-Young;Na, Dong-Chae;Choi, Jae-Min;Kang, Doo-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2012
  • The algal bloom, resulting from eutrophication, has caused serious water quality problems in river and lake. Therefore, it has to be removed by any means including physicochemical or biological treatment for preserving water quality. This study was conducted to investigate the microalgae removal and energy production using combined electro-flotation and anaerobic hydrogen fermentation processes. The result showed that algae removal efficiency based on chlorophyll a removal increased with the current. At a current of 0.6A, the maximum microalgae removal efficiency of 95.9% was achieved. The treatability of anaerobic hydrogen fermentation was investigated to recover energy from microalgae removed by electro-flotation. The ultimate hydrogen yields of algae before and after ultrasonic pretreatment were 17.3 and 61.1 ml $H_2/g$ dcw(dry cell weight), respectively. The ultrasonic pretreatment of algae led to 3.4-fold higher $H_2$ production due to the increase of hydrolysis rate.

A Study on the Treatment of Soil Flushing Effluent Using Electrofloatation : Effects of Electrolyte and pH (전기부상을 이용한 토양세정 유출수 처리에 관한 연구 : 전해질 및 pH의 영향)

  • 소정현;최상일;조장환
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2003
  • The optimal operation conditions of electrofloatation for oil-water separation of soil flushing effluent including electrolyte and pH were investigated. The reactor (200 ${\times}$ 10 ${\times}$ 15 cm) for the experiment was constructed by using acrylic plate. Diesel concentration was 1,000 mg/L in the 1 % mixed surfactant solution ($POE_5$: $POE_{14}$ 1: 1). Titanium coated electrode was used as cathode and stainless steel electrode as anode. Reaction time was 62 minutes (reaction time: 60 min., flotation time: 2 min.) and voltage was 6 V. The separation efficiency of electrofloatation was improved to 40% by electrolyte addition. Furthermore, NaCl (1N) added as electrolyte was showed enhanced efficiency compared to NaOH (1N). While, the effect of both NaCl and NaOH was sequentially increased in the range of 0.2∼1.0% (0.02∼0.1 M). The equilibrium time was found as 20 min. in the range of 0.4∼1.0% (0.04∼0.1M) for both of them.

Zero Power Control for an Attraction Type Magnetic Levitation System using Disturbance Observer (흡인식 자기부상 시스템의 외란관측자를 이용한 최소전력 부상제어)

  • Ahn, Joon-Seon;Yu, Sun-Jong;Kim, Sol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, authors performed improvement of control characteristics of an attraction type magnetic levitation system. The attraction type magnetic levitation system has an inherent instability in the system, therefore its controller must have not only proportional-integral gain but also differential gain additionally. In this paper, authors were proposed control algorithm using disturbance observer(DOB) on feedback signal. The computer simulation and experiments were performed for its verification.

이집트의 전기공업 동향

  • Korea Electrical Manufacturers Association
    • NEWSLETTER 전기공업
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    • no.98-21 s.214
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    • pp.2-21
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    • 1998
  • 본 내용은 한국전기공업진흥회가 최근 우리 중전기기 업계의 수출시장으로 부상하고 있고, 향후 수출이 유망시 되는 중동지역의 전기공업 동향 및 경쟁동향을 현지 KOTRA 무역관을 통해 조사된 내용을 게재하는 것입니다.

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