• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.103-109
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• 2012

Adaptive cruise control Stop&Go system has been developed to reduce the driver's workload on highway or public road. This system is characterized by a moderate control of engine and brake actuator. A control system capable of modeling driver's driving characteristics has been constructed to provide natural vehicle behavior in full speed driving. But, ACC Stop&Go system has some limitations. One of the limitations is a detection limitation on near cut-in situation. This paper presents development of the near cut-in test procedure, finding of the limitation value on near cut-in scenario and performance comparisons on ACC Stop&Go system.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 인휠 전기구동 시스템의 장점을 바탕으로 첨단능동안전지원 기술의 일종인 적응순항제어(Adaptive Cruise Control, ACC) 알고리즘의 고도화 방안을 제시한다. 본 연구에서 대상 차량은 전륜은 엔진에 의해, 후륜은 인휠모터에 의해 구동되는 4륜 하이브리드 구동계를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는데, 이러한 구성은 기존 내연기관 차량을 개선하여 차량의 출력을 증가시키거나 4륜 하이브리드 형태로의 변화를 용이하게 하는 장점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 차량의 구성을 바탕으로 기본 상태에서는 엔진만을 이용하여 차간거리 제어를 수행하되, 젖은 노면 등 주행 환경에서 제어오차가 커지게 되면 후륜의 인휠모터를 구동하여 제어성능을 확보할 수 있는 ACC 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 ACC 알고리즘은 상기와 같은 방법으로 ACC 제어성능을 최적화함과 동시에 기존 4륜 자동차가 갖는 장점을 그대로 유지하도록 한다. 또한 본 연구에서는 고정밀 동역학 SW를 기반으로 대상 인휠모터 및 인휠 하이브리드 구동계, 해당 구동계 기반의 ACC 제어시스템을 모델링하였으며, 이를 통해 시뮬레이션 환경을 기반으로 제안된 알고리즘의 검증 결과를 제시한다.

• 한국정보기술학회논문지
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.133-144
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• 2018

철도 시스템의 안전성 표준인 IEC 62278은 위험원 분석을 통해서 철도 시스템이 가질 수 있는 위험원을 예방하거나 또는 제어하도록 요구한다. 만약 위험원 분석이 충분하지 않으면 사고가 발생할 가능성이 높기 때문에, 위험원 분석을 보다 철저히 수행할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 신뢰성 기반 방법과 시스템 이론적 방법을 상호 결합한 하이브리드 위험원 분석을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 기존 위험원 방법을 상호 보완하는 것으로서, 시스템 구성 요소의 고장으로 인한 위험원과 구성 요소들 간의 상호작용으로 인해 발생되는 제어 위험원을 함께 분석한다. 열차간의 속도를 자동 제어하는 다중 적응형 순항 제어 장치의 안전 보호 시스템 개발에 적용한 결과, 기존 방법들 보다 안전 요구사항을 더 많이 추출하여, 위험원으로부터 시스템을 보호함을 확인하였다.

• 자동차안전학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2020

Currently, the second level of the six stages of self-driving technology, as defined by SAE, is commercialized, and the third level is preparing for commercialization. The purpose of ACC is to be evaluated as a system useful for preventing and preventing accidents by minimizing driver fatigue through longitudinal speed control and relative distance control of the vehicle. In this regard, for the study of safety assessment methods in the practical environment of ACC. Distance measurement method using monocular camera and data acquisition equipment such as DGPS are utilized. Based on the evaluation scenario considering the domestic road environment proposed by the preceding study, the relative distance obtained from equipment such as DPGS and the relative distance using a monocular camera in the actual test is verified by comparing and analyzing the safety assessment. The comparison by scenario results showed a minimum error rate of 3.83% in Scenario 1 and a maximum of 14.61% in Scenario 6. The cause of the maximum error is that the lane recognition is not accurate in the camera image and irregular operation conditions such as rushing in or exiting the surrounding area from the walkway. It is expected that safety evaluation using a monocular camera will be possible for other ADAS systems in the future.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2004

Nowadays, to analyze the dynamic characteristics of the automotive driving system, the computer simulation linked up with VR(Virtual Reality) technology is treated as the useful method with the improvement of computing ability. In this paper, the VR simulation system has been developed to investigate the driving characteristics of the ASV(Advanced Safety Vehicle) equipped with an ACC(Adaptive Cruise Control) system. For the purpose, VR environment which generates 3D graphic and sound information of the vehicle, the road, the facilities, and the terrain has been organized for the driving reality. Mathematical models of vehicle dynamic analysis including the ACC model have been constructed for computer simulation. The ACC modulates the throttle and brake functions to regulate the vehicle speed so that vehicles could keep proper spacing. Also, the real-time simulation algorithm synchronizes vehicle dynamic simulation with the graphic rendering. With the developed VR simulation system, simple scenarios are applied to analyze the dynamic characteristics. It is shown that the VR simulation system could be useful to evaluate the adaptive cruise controlled vehicle on various driving conditions.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.863-870
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 관측왜곡을 포함하고 있는 적응형 순항제어 시스템개발에 필수적인 필터링 방식에 대한 연구를 진행한다. 앞선 차량의 정확한 추적과 의도파악을 위하여 기본적으로 IMM (Interacting multiple model)을 사용하며 관측의 왜곡을 보상하기 위하여 확률적 퍼지 모델을 세안한다. 확률적 퍼지 모델은 기존의 결정형 퍼지모델과 달리 모델링 오차를 확률로 모델링한다. 끝으로 확률퍼지모델과 IMM을 결합한 FIMM (Fuzzy IMM)을 제안하여 관측왜곡이 발생하는 레이더를 이용한 전방차량의 추적 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.8-17
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• 2017

With automobiles sharply increasing in numbers worldwide, we are faced with critical social issues such as traffic accidents, traffic jams, environmental pollution, and economic inefficiency. In response, research on ITS is promoted mainly by regions with advanced automotive industry such as the U.S., Europe, and Japan. While Korea is working on moving forward in the global market through developing and turning to global standards systems related to ASV (Advanced Safety Vehicle), the country is not fully prepared for such projects. The purpose of ACC (Adaptive Cruise Control) is to control a vehicle's longitudinal speed and distance and minimize driver workload. Such a system should be valuable in preventing accidents, as it reduces driver workload in the 21st-century world of telematics created by development of the automobile culture industry. In this light, the thesis presents a method to test and evaluate ACC system and a mathematical method to assess distance. For the proposed test and evaluation, theoretical values are tested with vehicle test and a database is acquired, by using vehicles equipped with an ACC system. Theoretical evaluation criteria for developing ACC system may be used and scenario-specific evaluation methods may find useful application through testing the formula proposed by comparing the database and mathematical method.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.641-647
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 새로운 방식의 적응형 순항제어 필터링 방식을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 선행 차량의 모드를 추정하는 문제를 분류기의 문제로 보고 신경망 분류기를 이용하여 이를 수행한다. 신경망은 각 모드에 대한 사후 확률을 출력하며 이를 IMM과 결합하여 선행차량의 추적을 수행한다. 끝으로 10가지 시나리오에 대하여 신경망 분류기와 IMM을 결합한 NIMM (Neural Network IMM)을 적용하여 성능을 확인한다.

• 자동차안전학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.6-10
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• 2016

The objective of this paper is to understand value of active safety features on the customer perspective. In this study, 30 participants who don't have experience with active safety features were recruited and asked for preference, usefulness and consideration of each active safety feature after driving evaluation by them. Through this research, the preference of active safety features were analyzed and which of active safety features were the most useful and the most considered by customer when they purchase new vehicle. As a result, adaptive cruise control and side blind zone alert were the most strongly preferred and considered features by respondents and it means that respondents wanted comfort environment while driving and seemed to value features that compensated for limited visibility. On the other hand, active safety features that warned driver without control of the vehicle was deemed generally less desirable such as lane departure warning and forward collision alert. But autonomous emergency braking was higher than the other active safety features with only warning even if they did not have experience for it while this test. They thought it will be helpful in case of front-end collision situation even they just listened description before the test.

• 자동차안전학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.38-47
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• 2017

With automobiles sharply increasing worldwide, we are faced with serious social problems such as traffic accidents, traffic jams, environmental pollution, and economic inefficiency. In response, research on ITS is promoted mainly by regions with advanced automotive industry such as the US, Europe, and Japan. While Korea is working to get ahead to take global market through developing and turning into global standards systems related to ASV(Advanced Safety Vehicle), the country is not excellently prepared for such projects. The purpose of ACC is to control the vehicle's longitudinal speed and distance and minimize driver workload. Such a system should be useful in preventing accidents, as it reduces driver workload in the 21st-century world of telematics created by the development of automobile culture industry. In this light, the thesis presents a method to test and evaluate ACC system and a mathematical method to assess distance. Furthermore, for the proposed test and evaluation, theoretical values are tested with vehicle test and a database is acquired, by using vehicles equipped with an ACC system. We proposed the scenarios suitable for the domestic environment and conducted the actual road test. Theoretical evaluation criteria for developing ACC system may be employed and scenario-specific evaluation methods may find their useful application through testing the formula proposed by comparing the database and the mathematical method. and, many companies are expected to utilize the scenario in the developing stage of ACC, and be able to employ as a verification method by harnessing theoretical formula before a road test.