• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적응 관측기

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A New Adaptive Fuzzy Approach for Control of a Bipedal Robot (이족 보행 로봇 제어에 대한 새로운 적응 퍼지 접근방법)

  • Hwang, Jae-Pil;Kim, Eun-Tai
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.5 s.305
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2005
  • Over the last few years, the control of bipedal robot has been considered a promising but difficult research field in the community of robotics. In this paper, a new robust output control method for a bipedal robot is proposed using the adaptive fuzzy logic. The adaptive fuzzy logic is used as an system approximator to cancel the unknown uncertainty. First, a model for a bipedal robot including switching leg influence, uncertainty and disturbance is presented. Second, a controller is designed in which the joint velocity measurement is not required. Fuzzy approximation error estimator is inserted in the system for tuning the fuzzy logic. Finally, the result of the computer simulation is presented to show the validity of the suggested control method.

Output-Feedback Input-Output Linearizing Controller for Nonlinear System Using Backward-Difference State Estimator (후방차분 상태 추정기를 이용한 비선형 계통의 입출력 궤환 선형화 제어기)

  • Kim, Seong-Hwan;Park, Jang-Hyun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.9 no.1 s.16
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the design of a robust output-feedback controller for a single-input single-output nonlinear dynamical system with a full relative degree. While all the previous research works on the output-feedback control are based on dynamic observers, a new state estimator which uses the past values of the measurable system output is proposed. We name it backward-difference state estimator since the derivatives of the output are estimated simply by backward difference of the present and past values of the output. The disturbance generated due to the error between the estimated and real state variables is compensated using an additional robustifying control law whose gain is tuned adaptively. Overall control system guarantees that the tracking error is asymptotically convergent and that all signals involved are uniformly bounded. Theoretical results are illustrated through a simulation example of inverted pendulum.

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An Indirect Adaptive Pole placement Controller Using a Discrete Adaptive Observer with Exponenrial Data weighting (지수 함수적 가중 특성의 적응 관측기를 이용한 간접 극배치 적응 제어기)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwan;Park, Dong-Jo;Jeon, Jeong-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 1990
  • A general scheme for a discrete adaptive observer having exponetial weighting properties is presented for a single-input single-output linear system. In this scheme, all the past measurement data are weighted esponetially both with the weighting factor and the stable matrix F. This observer is then implemented in the design of an indirect adaptive pole placement contoller. To increase nemerical stability in getting the controller parameter, a recusive algorithm is introduced. It is shown that the overall control scheme is globally stable with the persistent excition

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Sensorless Control of an Induction Motor by the Improved Observer (개선된 자속관측기에 의한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Shin, Y.J.;Park, S.J.;Oh, D.G.;Kim, S.K.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 2003
  • 유도전동기의 가변속 구동시스템에서 자속 축 기준제어를 이용하는 경향이 증가하고 있으며 설치환경, 가격 등의 제약으로 인하여 위치 및 속도센서가 없는 센서리스 속도제어가 많이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문은 유도전동기의 센서리스 제어에 관한 연구로서 과도상태에서 슬라이딩모드 관측기를 사용함으로써 속응성이 빠르고 파라미터의 변동에 강인하며, 정상상태에서는 적응상태관측기를 사용함으로써 채터링을 감소하는 센서리스 제어를 제시한다. 시뮬레이션 및 실험결과에서 과도상태와 정상상태에서 양호한 성능을 나타내었다.

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Development of Shaft Straightening Machine with Springback Observer (스프링백 관측기를 이용한 축교정기 개발)

  • 안중용
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1996
  • In order to compensate for out-of-straightness of shafts, an automatic straightening process composed of an automatic measuring module, an automatic control unit and operating softwares was developed with a hydraulic press. The out-of-sraightness of each shaft was measured automatically in the measuring stage. An optimal pressure point was determined to minimize TIR value of the shaft according to press count of 3-points bending process. In the geometric adaptive control procedure, punch stroke and springback of the shaft were predicted by an observer using on-line measured values of press force and deflection amount I each press count. An automatic straightening machine was realized with the measuring module, the GAC module, PLD, IBM-PC and the operating software on the hydraulic press. the validity of the proposed straightening process was confirmed through a series of experiments with cam shafts.

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NST용 고속태양영상분광기(FISS)의 제작

  • Na, Ja-Gyeong;Chae, Jong-Cheol;Park, Hyeong-Min;An, Gwang-Su;Jang, Bi-Ho;Park, Yeong-Deuk;Yang, Hui-Su;Kim, Gwang-Dong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.35.2-35.2
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    • 2010
  • 한국천문연구원은 미국 BBSO(Big Bear Solar Observatory)에 건설 중인 1.6 m NST(New Solar Telescope) 개발사업에 참여하고 있다. 고속태양영상분광기, FISS(Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph)는 한국천문연구원과 서울대학교가 공동으로 개발하는 태양관측용 영상분광기로서, Echelle 회절격자를 분광소자로 사용하고 있다. FISS는 빠른 영상 스캐닝과 고속 CCD 카메라를 이용하여 동시에 두 파장을 관측할 수 있으며, NST의 적응광학계로부터 영상을 입력받기 때문에 회절한계에 가까운 분광영상을 얻을 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 FISS 제작을 위한 요구사항 분석, 분광기 구성과 광학설계, 구성품의 제작, 그리고 분광기의 성능검증을 위한 태양 시험관측 결과에 대해 소개한다.

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A Study on the Speaker Adaptation in CDHMM (CDHMM의 화자적응에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.116-127
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    • 2002
  • A new approach to improve the speaker adaptation algorithm by means of the variable number of observation density functions for CDHMM speech recognizer has been proposed. The proposed method uses the observation density function with more than one mixture in each state to represent speech characteristics in detail. The number of mixtures in each state is determined by the number of frames and the determinant of the variance, respectively. The each MAP Parameter is extracted in every mixture determined by these two methods. In addition, the state segmentation method requiring speaker adaptation can segment the adapting speech more Precisely by using speaker-independent model trained from sufficient database as a priori knowledge. And the state duration distribution is used lot adapting the speech duration information owing to speaker's utterance habit and speed. The recognition rate of the proposed methods are significantly higher than that of the conventional method using one mixture in each state.

Development of the Adaptive Algorithm for Time Delay Systems (시간지연 시스템 제어를 위한 적응제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Soon-Young
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2009
  • In control of time delay systems, if the informations about the system model and the disturbance can be estimated exactly, the ideal response can be achieved by using Smith predictor controller. Therefore, in this paper, an adaptive algorithm is proposed to control time delay systems existing modelling errors and disturbance. An adaptive observer to estimate disturbance and system model is designed and adaptive laws adjusting the observer are proposed. The new Smith predictor controller is designed using the proposed adaptive observer. As a result, the proposed controller can eliminate the effects of the disturbance and the modelling error. The effectiveness and the improved performance of the proposed system are verified by computer simulation.

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Adaptive Control of Network based Systems using Taylor Approximation and Dominant Pole Theory (Taylor 근사화 및 우세극 이론을 이용한 네트워크 기반 시스템의 적응제어)

  • Shin, Dong-Gi;Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1551-1552
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 네트워크 기반 제어시스템(NCS: Networked Control Systems)에 모델매칭 제어기법을 적용한 효율적인 제어알고리즘을 제안한다. 비선형의 특징을 가지는 제어기 및 관측기의 시간지연을 Taylor 근사법으로 선형화하여 선형시스템 이론을 적용한 모델매칭 제어기를 설계하였다. 또한, 제어기의 차수를 우세극 기법과 극,영점 상쇄기법(Pole-Zero Cancelation)을 통해 저차화한 후 그 타당성을 검증하였다. 제안한 제어알고리즘의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 실시하였으며 기존의 고차 모델매칭 제어기와 비교분석하여 타당성 및 신뢰성을 검증하였다.

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A study on the adaptive control used in a system with variable load (가변부하시스템에서의 적응제어에 관한 연구)

  • 강대규;전내석;이성근;김윤식;안병원;박영산
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1122-1127
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposed a speed adaptive control system with load torque observer and feed-forward compensation using neural network for air compressor system driven an induction motor. The motor receive impact load change under the influence of piston movement of up and down, and so it difficult to obtain good speed control characteristics. With real-time adjusting control gain estimated in neural network, control characteristics of motor is improved. The validity of the proposed system is confirmed through the theoretical analysis and computer simulation.

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