• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적외선 방사체

Search Result 28, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

원적외선의 방사와 응용 ( I )

  • 김충혁;송민종;박춘배;이준웅
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.41 no.3
    • /
    • pp.17-25
    • /
    • 1992
  • 원적외선 방사특성은 방사체로부터 적외선이 방사되면 상대물체에 닿고 흡수되어 원자나 분자를 여기하여 발열하는 현상이기 때문에 방사체의 적외선 방사특성과 피가열체의 적외선 흡수특성과의 정합성을 고려하여야 한다. 또한 적외선 방사특성은 온도와 방사체의 표면상태 및 조성에 크게 의존하기 때문에 용도에 따른 선택이 중요시 되기도 한다. 현재는 적외선을 열에너지의 전파형태로서만 생각하는 것이 아니라 상온에 가까운 저온에 있어서도 미약한 에너지가 어떻게 생리, 생체적, 바이오 테크널러지(Biotechnology)면에서 효과가 있는지가 가장 관심을 끌고 있다. 그러므로 적외선 방사의 특성을 정확하게 평가하고 보다 깊이있는 연구를 하여 과학적 사실로 입증할 수 있는 노력이 이루어져야 한다.

  • PDF

A Study of Infrared Emitter with High Efficiency for Curing Car Paints (자동차 도료 경화용 고효율 적외선 방사체에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Byeong-Cheol;Choe, Jeong-Jin;Hwang, Seon;Kim, Gi-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.114-114
    • /
    • 2008
  • 자동차 보수도료 경화는 주로 열풍방식을 사용하고 있지만 적외선 가열방식을 사용하면 품질이 향상 되고 에너지 절약 등의 이점이 있다. 따라서 자동차 보수도료의 경화용으로 사용할 적외선 방사체를 개발하였다. 자동차 보수도료의 적외선 흡수 스펙트럼과 적외선 방사체 방사 스펙트럼이 일치해야 도료의 경화효율이 우수해짐을 알 수 있었고 열풍방식과 비교하여 경화된 도막의 품질 및 경화시간에 대한 실험데이터를 분석하였다.

  • PDF

원적외선의 방사와 응용 (II)

  • 김충혁;송민종;박춘배;이준웅
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.41 no.10
    • /
    • pp.16-23
    • /
    • 1992
  • 원적외선의 이용은 에너지절약을 목적으로한 효율이 높은 열전파형태로서 주로 응용되고 있다. 따라서 방사체의 적외선 방사특성과 피가열체의 적외선 흡수특성과의 관계가 먼저 명확하게 규명되어야 한다. 그러면, 그 흡수특성과 정합된 원적외선 방사세라믹스의 제작도 가능하게 되어갈 것이므로 원적외선의 작용효과가 각종 분야에서 이용되어 갈 것이다. 예를들면 의료분야에서 과거에는 인체의 일부를 가온할 필요가 있을 때에는 고주파전류, 마이크로파 또는 환부를 유동 파라핀속에 넣어 환부를 따뜻하게 하는 방법 등이 있지만 만약 어떤파장의 원적외선이 인체의 피부 깊숙이 투과가 가능하다면 마이크로파 방생장치 대신에 원적외선의 발생장치가 값이 저렴하고 기온부를 국소로 제한 할 수 있으므로 널리 사용되어질 것이다. 또 식품분야에서는 에너지절약의 관점에서 뿐만아니라 조리의 관점에서도 원적외선의 이용이 진전되어 갈 것으로 생각된다. 한편 원적외선센서의 진전은 놀랄만하여 앞으로 초전도세라믹스를 이용한 원적외선 검출의 죠셉슨센서는 더욱 진전되어 질것으로 생각된다. 어떻든 각종 원적외선방사 세라믹스의 개발과 원적외선 영역에서의 파장 특성에 대한 측정법이 확립되어짐에 따라서 원적외선 이용은 앞으로 각종방면에 진전되어질 것이다.

  • PDF

Analysis on Infrared Stealth Performance with Emissivity Controlled Aircraft Surface Structure at Various Background (항공기 적외선 스텔스 기술 적용을 위한 다양한 배경조건에서의 방사율 제어구조 성능 분석)

  • Bae, Munjang;Kim, Taehwan;Kim, Taeil;Jung, Daeyoon;Cho, Hyung Hee
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
    • /
    • v.29 no.5
    • /
    • pp.455-461
    • /
    • 2016
  • Survivability of an aircraft has been greatly threatened by the development of a weapon system using infrared. Therefore, the infrared stealth technology is a very important technique to improve the survivability of an aircraft. In this study, the infrared signal of an aircraft was analyzed which corresponding to the aircraft surface temperature and environmental conditions with various surface conditions(especially emissivity changed). Based on the analyzed infrared signal, the optimized surface emissivity was suggested to reduce the average contrast radiance and contrast radiant intensity(CRI). In addition, we confirmed that the infrared contrast radiant intensity between the aircraft and the background can be minimized through an appropriately controlled surface emissivity of the aircraft at specific background.

A Study on Measuring the Temperature and Revising the Result When Measuring the Temperature of NPP Pipes Using Infrared Thermography (적외선 열화상 기술을 이용한 원자력 배관의 온도측정과 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Suk;Jung, Hyun-Chul;Pack, Chan-Joo;Kim, Dong-Soo;Jung, Duk-Woon;Chang, Ho-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.29 no.5
    • /
    • pp.421-426
    • /
    • 2009
  • The emissivity is different because the emitted angle changes according to the position of the infrared thermography camera and object. Because of this, the temperature distribution expressed when measuring the temperature by using the infrared thermography system is not the accuracy temperature. Although the real surface temperature is constant, the temperature measured by using infrared thermography camera have error in accordance with the value of emissivity. In this paper, the temperatures of the round cylindrical object and the flat square object that heated to the equal temperature were measured by infrared thermography camera. The emissivity calibration formula and correction table are made with the affect of the view angle and emission angle form the surface temperature value. The error of measured temperature values are corrected by using the emissivity calibration formula and correction table, and apply to defect detection of the nuclear power plant pipe. From the calibration method, reliability surface temperature values were obtained.

Thermal stress and IR radiation of poly-silicon IR source (Poly-silicon IR source의 thermal stress 및 방사특성 평가)

  • Shin, Kyu-Sik;Lee, Dae-Sung;Whang, Hak-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2009.07a
    • /
    • pp.1549_1550
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 적외선 가스 센서용 IR source에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. MEMS 공정을 이용하여 poly-silicon을 IR source의 발열체로 사용하였다. Chip size는 $2{\times}2mm$ 이며 membrane의 면적은 $1{\times}1mm$로 설계, 제작 하였다. 제작된 IR source의 적외선 방출 특성을 적외선 카메라를 이용하여 관찰하였으며, 같은 온도에서의 thermal stress에 대한 관찰도 진행하였다.

  • PDF

Radiprotective Effects of S-2-($\omega$-aminoalkylamino) ethyl Derivatives and Their Drug Toxicities (S-2-($\omega$-aminoalkylamino) ethyl 유도체(誘導體)들의 방사선장해방호효과(放射線障害防護效果)와 독성(毒性))

  • Kim, You-Sun;Kim, Suc-Won
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 1983
  • S-2-($\omega-aminoalkylamino) ethyl dihydrogen phosphorothioates and S-2-($\omega$-aminoalkylamino) ethyl isothiuronium bromides were prepared from easily available starting compounds via convenient synthetic processes. The isothiuronium derivatives showed extreme drug toxicities as compared to that of AET, which seemed to be due to an intramolecular rearrangement of these compounds. The propyl derivative of the phosphorothioate could show better radioprotective effect than those of AET and WR-638, whereas the ethyl derivative of the equivalent drug dose revealed far less protective effect. The correlation between radioprotective effects, drug toxicities, and chemical structures were discussed through infrared spectroscopy.

  • PDF

The Effect of $MnO_{2}$ on the Characteristics of an Infrared Radiator of Cordierite System with Pressing Method (成形法에 따른 Cordierite系 赤外線 放射體의 諸特性에 미치는 $MnO_{2}$의 影響)

  • 강이국;신용덕
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.44 no.6
    • /
    • pp.799-805
    • /
    • 1995
  • An infrared radiator of cordierite system were manufactured byslurry casting anddry pressing method. The characteristics of cordierite (2MgO.2Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$.5SiO$_{2}$)+30wt% clay+Xwt% MnO$_{2}$ of infrared radiator have been investigated as a function of MnO$_{2}$ additives (X=0, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5). The thermal expansioncoefficient was decreased with increasing amounts of MnO$_{2}$ additives. Otherwise, the spectral emissivity was increased in the below 4.5.mu.m wavelength. Also, the infrared radiator of cordierite system which spectral emissivity was approximately 1.0 can be attainable at from 4.5.mu.m to 8.mu.m wavelength. The spectral emissivity was decreased from 8.mu.m to 14.mu.m above X=2.5.

  • PDF

Thermographic Inspection of Fatigue Crack by Using Contact Thermal Resistance (접촉 열저항 효과를 이용한 피로균열의 적외선검사)

  • Yang, Seungyong;Kim, Nohyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.33 no.2
    • /
    • pp.187-192
    • /
    • 2013
  • Fatigue crack was detected from a temperature change around surface crack using the thermographic technique. Thermal gradient across the crack decreased very much due to thermal resistance of contact surface in the crack. Heat diffusion flow passing through the discontinuity was visualized in temperature by infrared camera to find and locate the crack. A fatigue crack specimen(SM-45C), which was prepared according to KS specification and notched in its center to initiate fatigue crack from the notch tip, was heated by halogen lamp at the end of one side to generate a heat diffusion flow in lateral direction. A abrupt jump in temperature across the fatigue crack was observed in thermographic image, by which the crack could be located and sized from temperature distribution.

Optimization of sintering process of the far-infrared radiation ceramic (원적외선 방사 세라믹의 소결공정 최적화)

  • Park, Jae Hwa;Kim, Hyun Mi;Kang, Hyo Sang;Choi, Jae Sang;Choi, Bong Geun;Nam, Ki Woong;Nam, Han Woo;Shim, Kwang Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.28-34
    • /
    • 2016
  • Far-infrared radiation ceramic is an attractive material that provides thermal therapy by permeating the infrared rays into the deep inside of the human skin. Therefore, it is currently used for thermal therapy devices, thermal mat, heating equipment and so on. This work aims to optimize the sintering process of the far-infrared radiation ceramic with the process parameters of temperature and time. A variety of characterization tools have been used to investigate the optimal sintering condition of far-infrared radiation. The phase of far-infrared radiation ceramic was characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and microstructure of fracture surface was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The FT-IR was also performed to measure the far-infrared emissivity.