• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.19 no.8
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• pp.1874-1882
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• 2015

In this paper, robust backstepping controller for IPMSM is proposed based on the PID integral sliding mode control. Because of the unmatching condition of load, the sliding mode control is difficult to be used for IPMSM without backstepping. However, the backstepping control has the difficulty of deriving error dynamics which is derived by differentiating the previous input. This difficulty is avoided by adopting PID as a nominal controller for the integral sliding mode control. The proposed controller can be achieved easily by adding integral sliding controller to the conventional PID controller.

• ICROS
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.34-41
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• 2016

슬라이딩 모드 기법을 실제 적용하는데 있어서 고려해야 할 중요한 문제 중 하나는 스위칭 동작에 의한 채터링 현상이다. 본 논문은 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 및 관측기의 게인을 줄임으로써 채터링을 완화하기 위한 방법으로 슬라이딩 모드 외란 관측기와 적분 제어를 포함하는 슬라이딩 모드 제어 기법에 대해 소개한다. 슬라이딩 모드 외란 관측기는 시스템 불확실성에 의해 발생하는 등가 외란의 상대적으로 느리게 변하는 부분을 추정하도록 설계한다. 슬라이딩 모드 관측기로 추정된 불확실성을 슬라이딩 모드 제어 입력에 결합함으로써 제안하는 관측기 기반 제어기는 상대적으로 낮은 게인을 사용하여 제어 목표를 달성할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 제어기의 성능을 기존 방법과 비교하기 위해 DC 모터 전류 제어 모의실험을 수행한다. 모의실험 결과를 통해 제안하는 슬라이딩 모드 외란 관측기 기반 제어기는 낮은 게인으로 강인한 성능을 달성하고 전류 맥동을 줄일 수 있음을 확인할 수 있다.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.9 no.2 s.17
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• pp.87-100
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• 2005

In this paper, a design of an integral augmented optimal variable structure system(IOVSS) is presented for the prescribed output control of uncertain SISO systems under persistent disturbances. This algorithm aims at removing the problems of the reaching phase by incorporating advanced optimal control theory. By means of an integral sliding surface, the reaching phase is completely removed, and the integral sliding surface can be defined from a given initial state to origin without any reaching phase. The ideal sliding dynamics of the integral sliding surface is obtained in the form of the state equation and is designed in an optimal sense by targeting the design of the integral sliding surface and equivalent control input. The corresponding control input is selected in order to generate the sliding mode on the predetermined integral sliding surface. As a result, the whole sliding output from a given initial state to origin is completely guaranteed against persistent disturbances. Moreover the prediction/predetermination of output is enabled, which helps in improving the performance over previously implemented VSS's. Through an illustrative example, the usefulness of the algorithm is shown.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.16 no.10
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• pp.17-24
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 새로운 적응 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드제어 방법을 제시하였다. 제어기는 정확한 수확적인 모델이 없이도 점근적으로 시스템을 안정화시킬 수 있으며 적분항을 포함시킴으로서 정상상태에서의 오차를 좀 더 줄일 수가 있다. 직접구동모터는 감쇄기어가 없어서 부하나 외란 토크의 변화에도 모터 역학에 직접적으로 많은 영향을 줄 수가 있다. 제어기의 실제성능을 확인하기 위하여 불확실한 부하나 변소를 갖는 직접구동모터의 위치제어에 적용하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.643-650
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• 2017

The control of flexible joint robot is getting more attentions because its applications are more frequently used for robot systems in these days. This paper proposes a robust impedance controller for the flexible joint robot by using integral sliding mode control and backstepping control. The sliding mode control decouple disturbances completely but requires matching condition for disturbances. The dynamic model of flexible joint robot is divided into motor side and link side and the disturbance of the link side does not satisfy matching condition and cannot be decoupled directly by the actual input in the motor side. To overcome this difficulty, backstepping control technique is used with sliding mode control. The mismatched disturbance in the link side is changed into matched one in the respect to virtual control input which is the state controlled by actual input in the motor side. Integral sliding mode control is used to preserve the impedance control performance and the improved robustness at the same time.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.1203-1211
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• 2017

This paper proposes a robust controller for flexible joint robots to achieve tracking performance and to improve robustness against both matched and mismatched disturbances. The proposed controller consists of a disturbance observer(DOB), passivity-based controller, and integral sliding mode controller(ISMC) in a backstepping manner. The DOB compensates the mismatched disturbance in the link-side and formulates the reference input for the motor-side controller. Interconnection and damping assignment passivity-based controller (IDA-PBC) performs tracking control of motor-side, and it is integrated to nominal control of ISMC to guarantee the over-all stability of the nominal system, while, matched disturbances are decoupled by the discontinuous control of ISMC. In the design of the link-side controller, PD type impedance controller is designed with DOB and this leads the continuous control input which is suitable to the reference input for the motor-side.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.65-66
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• 2007

본 논문은 파라미터 변동에 잘 적응하며 강인한 영구자석 동기전동기의 위치센서 없는 센서리스 제어를 위해 개선된 슬라이딩 모드 관측기에 고정자 저항 추정기능을 추가한 새로운 슬라이딩 모드 적응 관측기를 제안한다. 제안된 관측기는 개선된 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 사용함으로써 기존의 슬라이딩 모드 관측기에서 채터링(Chattering) 문제 해결을 위해 저역통과필터(Low-pass filter)의 사용 및 추가적인 회전자의 위치보상은 Sigmoid 함수를 스위칭 함수로 사용하므로 제거 할 수가 있다. 또한 고정자 저항 추정기능을 추가하여 센서리스 운행 중 환경적 요인으로 인한 고정자 저항값의 변동이나 초기에 고정자 저항값을 잘못 알고 있더라도 빠른 적응을 통해서 추정오차를 절감시켜 전동기의 속도추정 성능을 향상시킬수 있다. 또한 기존의 적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기에서의 적분연산을 줄임으로써 제어시스템의 성능을 개선시켰다 제안된 관측기의 안정성은 Lyapunov 후보 함수를 이용하여 관측기의 이득을 설정함으로써 검증하였으며 관측기의 성능은 시뮬레이션을 통한 실험을 통하여 그 타당성을 입증하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.25 no.12
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• pp.1817-1825
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• 2021

Omnidirectional mobile robots can be mobile in any direction without changing the robot's direction, making them easy to apply in many applications and providing excellent maneuverability. Omnidirectional mobile robots have non-linear dynamic components such as friction, making them difficult to model accurately. In this paper, we linearize the mobile robot system using the mobile robot's inverse dynamics and integral sliding mode control method to remove these nonlinear components. And the position and velocity gains are optimized using a genetic algorithm to realize the optimal performance of the proposed system control method. As a result of the performance evaluation, the genetic algorithm's control method showed superior performance than the control method with an arbitrary gain. And the proposed inverse dynamic and integral sliding mode control method can be applied to other control methods. It can be beneficial for designing a linear control system.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.416-422
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• 2017

The robot control with safety consideration is required since robots and human work together in the same space more frequently in these days. For safety, robots must have compliance to human force and robust tracking performance with high impednace for the nonhuman disturbances. The novel idea is proposed to achieve the compliance and high impedance with one controller structure. For the compliance, the ISMC(Integral Sliding Mode Control) and HDOB(Human Disturbance Observer) The human force is identified by using the human band pass filter and its output is sent to the sliding surface. The sliding mode dynamic is affected by human disturbance and the compliance for human is achieved. The disturbances besides human frequencies are decoupled by the ISMC and the robust tracking is achieved. The additional LDOB(Low Frequency Disturbance Observer) decreases the maxim nonlinear gain and leads low chattering. The introduction of human disturbance into the sliding mode dynamic is the main novel idea of this paper.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.208-213
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• 2013

The problem of finding control laws for underactuated systems has attracted growing attention since these systems are characterized by the fact that they have fewer actuators than the degrees of freedom to be controlled. A sliding mode control based on the theory of variable structure systems is a robust methodology to control nonlinear systems. In this paper, a sliding mode control with integral sliding function is proposed and asymptotical stability is proved in the Lyapunov's sense for underactuated systems. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control, computer simulations for an acrobot, which is a representative underactuated system, are performed. Using Mathworks' Simulink/Simscape, the acrobot dynamics is implemented and the proposed control is composed. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed control.