• Title/Summary/Keyword: 저삽입 손실

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Improvements in the performance of a 4-Wavelength Optical Transceiver for practical mobile communication applications (실용화를 위한 이동통신용 4파장 광중계기의 성능개선)

  • 이인재;김정환;박필진;이유종;최삼길
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.334-335
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    • 2003
  • 현재 기지국과 중계기 사이의 광선로에 사용되고 있는 1310 nm와 1550 nm 파장이외에 OADM (optical add-drop multiplexer)을 사용하여 새로운 2개 파장을 광선로에 추가로 연결함으로써 광선로 임차사용의 효율을 증대시키는 4파장 광중계기의 구현시 drop신호는 삽입손실 ­3 dB 이하의 저손실특성이 요구되며 isolation 신호는 통상 ­40 dB 이상의 고품질이 요구된다. 그러나 이와같은 성능의 광모듈을 실제로 구현하기 어렵다. 따라서 많은 광결합 부품의 조합을 통해서도 drop또는 isolation 특성은 4파장 광중계기를 실용화하기 어려울 만큼 저하된다. (중략)

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Technical Trend NRD(Nonradiative Dielectric) Waveguide (NRD(Nonradiative Dielectric) 도파로의 기술 개발 동향)

  • Kim, D.Y.;Hahn, J.W.;Jun, B.H.;Lee, S.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.14 no.5 s.59
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 1999
  • NRD(Nonradiative Dielectric) 도파로는 평행한 평판 전도체 사이에 유전체가 삽입된 간단한 구조를 가지는 도파로로 유전체 도파로의 불연속부나 벤딩(bending)에서 발생되는 복사신호를 평행평판 도파로의 차단 주파수 특성으로 인해 효과적으로 억압할 수 있으며, 유전체 도파로가 갖는 저 손실 특성을 이용하여 신호를 손실 없이 전송할 수 있기 때문에 밀리미터파 응용시스템에 적용 가능한 신기술로 널리 연구되어 지고 있다. 본 고에서는 이러한 NRD 도파로의 기본적인 동작원리에 대해서 알아보고 또한 NRD 도파로의 기술개발 동향에 대해서 정리하였다.

analysis and computer-Aided Design of Microwave E-plane Filter and Unilateral fin-Line Filter by Variational Method (변분법에 의한 마이크로파 E-평면 여파기와 Unilateral Fin-Line 여파기의 해석 및 CAD 설계)

  • 임재붕;이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1985
  • In this paper, the Unilateral Fin-line structure and the I-Plane structure are analysed by Rayleigh-Ritz variational method including the effect of conductor thickness. And a com-putcr-aided design program, CADUNI, is developed for microwave I-plane and Unilateral Fin-Line bandpass filters. Unilateral Fin-Line Filters are desigied at the center frequency of 10.5 GHz with guided bandwidth between 5% and 24.6%. Measured insertion loss is between 0.17 and 0.25 dB, and center frequency deviation is less than 0.2%. Experimental results are in good agree-ment with theory.

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An Approach to Estimate Dielectric Constant of Low-Loss Materials Using Dielectric Slab Loaded Cylindrical Cavity Resonators (유전체 슬랩이 삽입된 원통형 공진기를 이용한 저손실 물질의 유전 상수 측정)

  • Lee, Won-Hui
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1115-1121
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, dielectric slab loaded cylindrical cavity resonator measurement technique is presented to determine the dielectric constant of a dielectric material. The dielectric constant is measured by the resonant frequency deviation of empty and dielectric slab loaded cavity. Characteristic equations are derived by th exact field analysis. The measurement configurations are formed using HP8719A vector network analyzer and an experimental cylindrical metallic cavity with circular cross-section. The validity of the theory is confirmed by experiments and CST MWS 4.0(3D simulator). The results were in the whole satisfactory. The measured dielectric constant of teflon and bakelite are 2.03 and 4.44, respectively.

A Study on the V-band Waveguide-to-CPW Transitions (V-band 도파관-CPW 변환 구조에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Dong-Ki;Jeong Jin-Ho;Kwon Young-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.5 s.96
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    • pp.488-493
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    • 2005
  • In this study, waveguide-to-CPW transitions were developed for integrating waveguide and MMIC at V-band. The finite element method for numerical analysis and repeated experiments were performed to propose two types of waveguide-to-CPW transition. Using quartz substrate, proposed structures were designed for low loss as well as broadband characteristics. These waveguide-to-CPW transitions showed a good reliability and insensitivity to matching precision, and they could be fabricated with lower cost than that of the conventional connectors. Proposed two types of the structure showed insertion loss less than 1.9 dB and return loss better than 14 dB from 53 GHz to 60 GHz except unwanted resonance region, respectively.

Design and fabrication of Ka-band high power and high efficiency waveguide spatial combiner (Ka 대역 고출력 고효율 도파관 공간 결합기 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Hyo-Chul;Cho, Heung-Rae;Lee, Ju-Heun;Lee, Deok-Jae;An, Se-Hwan;Lee, Man-Hee;Joo, Ji-Han;Kim, Hong-Rak
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2021
  • This report proposes a waveguide spatial combiner with high power low loss. The proposed spatial combiner implements high power by combining from the center of each port through a waveguide. In particular, we implement low loss using TE01 mode, which has the lowest transmission track loss among modes of circular waveguide, and miniaturization is achieved by applying a new mode conversion method. IIn addition, it was confirmed that it was suitable for high output by calculating the insulation breakdown voltage of the new mode conversion structure through E-field analysis. The final 8-way waveguide spatial combiner was designed and manufactured, and the insertion loss was less than 0.4dB and the combining efficiency was 97% or more, confirming that the electrical performance was very good compared to the planar combining method.

Millimeter-wave waveguide transducer using extended E-plane probe (연장된 E-plane 프로브를 이용한 밀리미터파 도파관 변환기)

  • Park, Woojin;Choe, Wonseok;Lee, Kookjoo;Kwon, Junbeom;Jeong, Jinho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a low-loss wideband waveguide transducer is proposed for millimeter-wave communication and radar applications. A conventional E-plane probe transducer is generally designed using thin and flexible substrate at millimeter-wave frequencies, considering the very small waveguide size. However, it results in serious performance degradation caused by the bending of the substrate. In order to alleviate this problem and provide a reliable performance, we propose an extended E-plane probe transducer where the probe substrate is extended to and fix ed in the slit area formed in the waveguide wall. It is fabricated using $127{\mu}m$-thick substrate with dielectric constant of 2.2. The measurement in the back-to-hack configuration shows the excellent insertion loss of 1.35 dB (${\pm}0.35dB$) including the loss of 3 cm-long thru waveguide and return loss better than 13.8 dB over entire W-band (75-110 GHz). Therefore, it can be effectively applied for millimeter-wave high-speed communications and high-sensitivity radars.

Design and Fabrication of a 2-Axis Waveguide Rotary Joint for a Millimeter-wave (Ka-Band) Multi-Mode Seeker with Low VSWR and Insertion Loss (낮은 정재파비와 삽입손실을 갖는 밀리미터파(Ka 밴드) 복합모드 탐색기용 2-축 도파관 로터리 조인트 설계 및 제작)

  • Song, Sung-Chan;Yoo, Sung-Ryong;Lim, Ju-Hyun;Jung, Yong-In
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a Ka-band waveguide rotary joint that can be applied to a millimeter-wave seeker is designed and fabricated. The proposed rotary joint maintains a low standing-wave ratio and low-loss characteristics, and has two rotary axes designed to enable azimuth and elevation rotation. The rotary joint is designed as a ridge-waveguide-type mode converter and a ${\lambda}/4$ choke structure to match the electromagnetic wave propagation mode between the spherical and circular waveguides. A performance test using a network analyzer and a high-power transmitter to assess vibration and shock were conducted. Results showed that the rotary joint had a very low standing-wave ratio of less than the maximum of 1.19:1 and an insertion loss of less than 0.80 dB at $F_C{\pm}500MHz$.

Design and Fabrication of Low Loss, High Power SP6T Switch Chips for Quad-Band Applications Using pHEMT Process (pHEMT 공정을 이용한 저손실, 고전력 4중 대역용 SP6T 스위치 칩의 설계 및 제작)

  • Kwon, Tae-Min;Park, Yong-Min;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.584-597
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, low-loss and high-power RF SP6T switch chips are designed, fabricated and measured for GSM/EGSM/DCS/PCS applications using WIN Semiconductors 0.5 ${\mu}m$ pHEMT process. We utilized a combined configuration of series and series-shunt structures for optimized switch performance, and a common transistor structure on a receiver path for reducing chip area. The gate width and the number of stacked transistors are determined using ON/OFF input power level of the transceiver system. To improve the switch performance, feed-forward capacitors, shunt capacitors and parasitic FET inductance elimination due to resonance are actively used. The fabricated chip size is $1.2{\times}1.5\;mm^2$. S-parameter measurement shows an insertion loss of 0.5~1.2 dB and isolation of 28~36 dB. The fabricated SP6T switch chips can handle 4 W input power and suppress second and third harmonics by more than 75 dBc.

Low Loss Plastic Optical Fiber Coupler Incorporating a Polymer Tapering Waveguide Region (폴리머 테이퍼링 도파로 영역이 있는 저 손실 플라스틱 광섬유 커플러)

  • Kim, Kwang-Taek;Min, Seong-Hwan;Yun, Jung-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.867-871
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed and demonstrated a low loss $1{\times}4$ type plastic optical fiber(POF) coupler incorporating a polymer tapering waveguide region. To avoid leakage loss at the interfaces between the POF and the polymer waveguide, we employed two POF transition regions, in which the cross section of the POF is adiabatically converted from a circular to a rectangular shape without change of its cross-section area. The device was fabricated based on a injection mold made of a silicon rubber. The fabricated POF coupler showed 1.33 dB of excess loss and 2.2 dB of flatness.