• Title/Summary/Keyword: 저부하

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Low Overhead System Monitoring Based on SNMP for Embedded Systems (임베디드 시스템들을 위한 SNMP 기반의 저부하 시스템 모니터링)

  • Kim Tae-Su;Kim Dong-Uk;Kim Yong-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.43 no.3 s.309
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2006
  • SNMP is a standard protocol for management of networking devices. Nowadays, most computer systems have capability to act as SNMP agents. In this paper, we developed a low overhead version of SNMP library for embedded systems, and implemented a monitoring software based on the library for a large number of target systems. The monitoring system consists of a monitoring server, SNMP agents, and client programs. The monitoring server collects status information from SNMP agents running on the monitoring targets, and sends summary information to client programs. We implemented two versions of clients, Java based standalone program and Web based program.

A Dynamic Load Redistribution Method including Self-adjustable in Heterogeneous Distributed System (이질형 분산시스템에서의 자기조절능력을 포함하는 동적 부하재분배 방법)

  • Shim, Dong-Hee;Cho, Dong-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2006
  • Load redistribution algorithm is a critical factor in computer system. In a receiver-initiated load redistribution algorithm, receiver(underloaded processor) continues to send unnecessary request messages for load transfer until a sender(overloaded processor) is found while the system load is light. Therefore, it yields many problems such as low cpu utilization and system throughput because of inefficient inter-processor communications until the receiver receives an accept message from the sender in this environment. This paper presents an approach based on genetic algorithm(GA) for dynamic load redistribution including self-adjustable in heterogeneous distributed systems. In this scheme the processors to which the requests are sent off are determined by the proposed GA to decrease unnecessary request messages.

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Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Light-Load RI-CNG Engine (저부하 라디칼 착화 압축천연가스 엔진의 성능연구)

  • Liu, Yu;Dong, Yong;Keom, J.K.;Chung, S.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 라디칼 착화(Radical Ignition이하 RI) 기술을 적용한 부실직분식 CNG(Compressed Natural Gas) 엔진의 구동특성에 관한 것이다. 실험엔진은 단기통 디젤엔진을 개조하여 사용하였으며, 이는 부실식 디젤엔진처럼 연소실이 주실과 부실로 나누어져 있다. 부실에 분사된 CNG는 스파크플러그로 점화하며, 부실로 부터의 연소가스가 주실 희박 혼합기를 시켜 구동하는 엔진이다. RI 기술은 연소속도를 향상시킬 수 있다. 본 연구는 주로 저부하 RI-CNG 엔진의 성능을 연구하였다. 연료분사기간은 9 ms, 공기과잉률은 1.0, 1.2, 1.4로 하였다. 연료분사시기는 엔진의 배가밸브가 닫히는 ATDC $20^{\circ}CA$ 부터 $120^{\circ}CA$ 사이로, $20^{\circ}CA$ 간격으로 지각시켜 가며 실험하였다. 본 연구는 연료분사시기 및 공기과잉률이 연소최고압력 ($P_{max}$), 연소최고압력시기(${\Theta}_{pmax}$), 도시평균유효압력(IMEP), 사이클 변동계수($COV_{imep}$), 연소속도에 미치는 양향 등을 구하고 분석하였다.

A Genetic Approach for Intelligent Load Redistribution Method in Heterogeneous Distributed System (이질형시스템에서 지능적인 부하재분배를 위한 유전적 접근방법)

  • Lee Seong-Honn
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.506-512
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    • 2005
  • Load redistribution algorithm is a critical factor in computer system. In a receiver-initiated Toad redistribution algorithm, receiver(underloaded processor) continues to send unnecessary request messages for load transfer until a sender(overloaded processor) is found while the system load is light. Therefore, it yields many problems such as low cpu utilization and system throughput because of inefficient inter-processor communications until the receiver receives an accept message from the sender in this environment. This paper presents an approach based on genetic algorithm(GA) for dynamic load redistribution including self-adjustable in heterogeneous distributed systems. In this scheme the processors to which the requests are sent off are determined by the proposed GA to decrease unnecessary request messages.

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A Study on the Accuracy of CFD Prediction for Small Scaled 4 Nozzle Clustered Engine Using Air (공기를 이용한 축소형 4노즐 클러스터드 엔진 저부 유동의 CFD 해석 검증)

  • Kim, Seong-Lyong;Kim, In-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2011
  • CFD simulation has been conducted on a small scaled 4 nozzle clustered engine operating with air. In the present paper, the effects of grid size, turbulence models, flux difference methods have been compared. The results show that the base flows are somewhat different as the turbulence models, while Roe and AUSM flux differences produced almost the same results. Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model produces more accurate results rather than famous SST k-w model. The calculated Mach number and pressure profile in the engine base reveal the complex base flow structure, which is somewhat different from the generally estimated flow fields.

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An Axisymmetrical Study on the Secondary Reaction of Launch Vehicle Turbine Exhaust Gas Using the Detailed Chemistry Model (상세 화학반응 모델을 이용한 발사체 터빈 배기가스의 이차연소 해석의 축대칭 해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Lyong;Kim, In-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.857-862
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    • 2011
  • 3 dimensional turbine exhaust gas flow was simplified to an axisymmetrical flow and calculated with detailed chemistry models. GRI 35 species-217 reaction step model and simplified 11 species 15 reaction model was applied to the secondary reaction of the turbine exhaust gas and compared. All the model captured the secondary combustion on the base region, and the temperature was 600K higher than that without turbine exhaust gas. This means the local temperature of the base can be higher in the case of real 3 dimensional flow. The simplified model show the similar results to the GRI detailed chemistry model although the former affected the engine plume structure slightly.

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A Load Sharing Scheme to Decrease Network Traffic Using Genetic Algorithm in Heterogeneous Environment (이질형 환경에서 네트워크 트래픽 감소를 위한 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 부하 균형 기법)

  • Cho Kwang-Moon;Lee Seong-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2005
  • In a sender-initiated load sharing algorithms, sender(overloaded processor) continues to send unnecessary request messages for load transfer until receiver(underloaded processor) is found while the system load is heavy. Therefore, it yields many problems such as low CPU utilization and system throughput because of inefficient inter-processor communications until the sender receives an accept message from the receiver in this environment. This paper presents an approach based on genetic algorithm(GA) for dynamic load sharing in heterogeneous distributed systems. In this scheme the processors to which the requests are sent off is determined by the proposed GA to decrease unnecessary request messages.

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Multi-Channel TDM Protocol based on Traffic Locality (트래픽 편중화에 근거한 다중채널 TDM 프로토콜)

  • 백선욱;최양희;김종상
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.306-321
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    • 1994
  • Since TDM protocol can be easily implemented and show high throughput at heavy load, the researches on the multi-channel high-speed network based on TDM access control have been getting more attention than ever. TDM type multi-channel network, however, has disadvantages of excessive delay at light load and inadaptibility to traffic skewing. In this paper, we proposed a new multi-channel TDM structure, time slots are allocated proportional to the traffic flow pattern among the nodes. thus delay and throughput performance are improved. Design principles of TDM frame are discussed considering traffic locality and the number of available channels. Approximate analytic models for delay evaluation are developed and verified by simulations.

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Emission Reduction by Mixture Formation in a Diesel-Natural Gas Dual-Fuel Engine at Low Loads (경유-천연가스 이종연료 엔진의 저부하 영역에서 혼합기 형성을 통한 배기배출 저감)

  • Park, Hyunwook;Lee, Junsun;Oh, Seungmook;Kim, Changup;Lee, Yongkyu;Bae, Choongsik
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2019
  • A mixture preparation strategy was proposed and evaluated in a diesel-natural gas dual-fuel engine to reduce hydrocarbon (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions under low load conditions. An experimental investigation was conducted in a single-cylinder compression-ignition engine. Natural gas was supplied with air during the intake stroke, and diesel was injected directly into the combustion chamber during the compression stroke. First, effects of diesel start of energizing (SOE) and natural gas substitution ratio on the combustion and exhaust gas emissions were analyzed. Based on the results, the mixture preparation strategy was established. A low natural gas substitution ratio and a high exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) rate were effective in reducing the HC and CO emissions.

A Genetic Approach for Dynamic Load Redistribution in Heterogeneous Distributed Systems (이질형 분산시스템에서의 동적 부하재분배를 위한 유전적 접근법)

  • Lee, Seong-Hoon;Han, Kun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.1 s.39
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2006
  • Load redistribution algorithm is a critical factor in computer system. In a receiver-initiated load redistribution algorithm, receiver(underloaded processor) continues to send unnecessary request messages for load transfer until a sender(overloaded processor) is found while the system load is light. Therefore, it yields many problems such as low CPU utilization and system throughput because of inefficient inter-processor communications until the receiver receives an accept message from the sender in this environment. This paper presents an approach based on genetic. algorithm(GA) for dynamic load redistribution in heterogeneous distributed systems. In this scheme the processors to which the requests are sent off are determined by the proposed GA to decrease unnecessary request messages.

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