• Title/Summary/Keyword: 저감장치

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Reduction of combustion instability using flame holder integrated injector (통합형 연료분사장치를 통한 연소불안정 저감)

  • Hwang, Yong-Seok;Lee, Jong-Guen;Park, Ik-Soo;Choi, Ho-Jin;Jin, Yu-In;Yoon, Hyun-Gull;Lim, Jin-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 2010
  • A new device injecting secondary fuel behind flameholder was invented and tested in order to reduce low frequency combustion instability of combustor using V-gutter flameholder. Specially designed combustion device could make large combustion instability up to 180 dB successfully, and newly invented device made a success to reduce 110~120Hz low frequency pressure pulsation up to 84%. It was found that the fuel flow rate of secondary fuel supplying behind flameholder was the only parameter which dominates reduction of instability. It is considered that stabilized flame with sufficient secondary fuel can lead to break the connection between combustion system and acoustic system due to independence of flame from fluctuation of main fuel resulted from synchronization with acoustic wave.

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A Development of the Vibration Absorber and Damper for Vibration and Noise Reduction of the Computer (PC의 진동/소음 저감을 위한 쿨링팬의 동흡진장치 및 절연장치의 개발)

  • Chung, Jin-Tai;Jung, Won-Young;Lee, Kyu-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to reduce the vibration of the computer by developing the vibration absorber and damper. The eccentricity of the cooling fan causes the vibration of the computer. We designed the material properties of the vibration absorber by FEM model within operation frequencies of the cooling fan. We experiment the overall analysis and system analysis. The vibration of cooling fan is measured by using a laser vibrometer. The result shows that the proposed vibration absorber and damper reduce the vibration of the computer.

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A Development of the Dynamic Absorber and Damper for Vibration and Noise Reduction of the Personal Computer (PC의 진동/소음 저감을 위한 쿨링홴의 동흡진장치 및 절연장치의 개발)

  • Jung, Won-Young;Lee, Kyu-Ho;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is reduction the vibration of the personal computer by developing the vibration absorber and damper. The eccentricity of the cooling fan causes the vibration of the computer. We designed the material properties of the vibration absorber and damper by FEM model within operation frequencies of the cooling fan. We experiment the overall analysis and system analysis by using a laser vibrometer. The result shows that the proposed dynamic absorber and damper reduce the vibration of the personal computer.

Auxiliary Power Unit for Railway Vehicles Using 3 Level LLC Converter with Pulse Width Modulation Control (펄스 폭 변조 제어가 적용된 3레벨 LLC컨버터를 이용한 철도차량용 보조전원장치)

  • Baek, Seung-Woo;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.260-262
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 철도 차량용 보조전원 장치의 부피 저감을 위하여 펄스 폭 제어가 포함된 공진형 LLC 컨버터를 제안한다. 철도 차량용 보조전원 장치는 가선에 연결되어 객차의 각종 전원을 공급하는 장치로써 객실 내의 전원과 절연이 필수적이다. 따라서 고효율의 절연형 DC/DC 컨버터인 LLC 컨버터가 적용되어 있으나, 가선의 큰 입력전압 변동에 대응하기 위해 스위칭 주파수의 변조 폭이 넓어질 뿐 아니라 제어 난도가 증가하는 단점을 가진다. 이러한 LLC 컨버터의 단점을 보완하기 위해 Boost+LLC 또는 Buck+LLC 컨버터의 두 단계의 전력변환을 통해 Boost 또는 Buck 컨버터가 LLC 컨버터의 입력전압을 제어하며, LLC 컨버터는 항상 공진 주파수에서 동작하도록 제어하는 시스템이 주로 사용된다. 본 논문은 3레벨 LLC 컨버터에 펄스 폭 변조를 적용하여 입력전압 제어를 달성하며, 이를 통해 기존의 시스템보다 부피 저감을 달성하는 방안을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 전력변환 모의해석 프로그램인 PSIM 및 Matlab을 통해 검증되었다.

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Comparative Analysis of Parallel System Interleaving Performance of Power Compensator for AC Electric Railway (교류전기철도용 전력보상장치의 병렬 시스템 인터리빙 성능 비교분석)

  • Woo, Jehun;Kim, Jichan;Jo, Jongmin;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.121-123
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 단상 3레벨 조건에서 unipolar 및 bipolar PWM의 구현 및 동작에 대해 서술하였으며, 교류전기철도용 전력보상장치의 병렬 운전 상황에서 unipolar PWM과 bipolar PWM에 따른 인터리빙 효과에 대해 비교하였다. 또한, unipolar PWM 조건에서 전력보상장치의 3병렬과 4병렬 시스템의 인터리빙 결과에 대해 비교하였다. 이를 통해 단상 unipolar PWM을 사용한 병렬 시스템의 인터리빙이라는 특수한 조건에서는 PWM 캐리어의 180° phase shift가 포함되는 2병렬 및 4병렬의 경우 마치 bipolar PWM처럼 동작하여 스위칭 리플의 저감효과가 기대한 결과보다 낮음을 확인하였다. 따라서 스위칭 리플의 저감 측면만을 고려한다면 전력보상장치의 병렬 시스템은 180° 캐리어가 포함된 4병렬 시스템보다 120° 캐리어를 사용하는 3병렬 시스템이 유리한 것을 확인하였다.

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Mechanical Characteristic Analysis of Coil Spring & Viscous Damper (Coil Spring & Viscous Damper System의 동특성분석)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Choun, Young-Sun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.2 s.54
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the results of experimental studies of the mechanical characteristics of the Coil Spring and Viscous Damper system. The Coil Spring and Viscous Damper systems were selected for the isolation of Emergency Diesel Generator (EDG) which is located in Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). The Coil Spring and Viscous Damper systems were developed for the operating vibration isolation and seismic isolation for scaled Model EDG System. The damping properties of the viscous damper changes as the variation of velocity. Through this research nonlinear damping characteristics and the effective stiffness of coil spring and viscous damper system were evaluated.

고내압$\cdot$대용량 파워디바이스의 기술동향

  • 대한전기협회
    • JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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    • s.277
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2000
  • 요 몇 해 사이에 고내압$\cdot$대용량 파워디바이스에서는 아주 새로운 진전이 일어나고 있다. 파워일렉트로닉스 장치의 소형화$\cdot$고효율화 및 제어의 고속화 등의 요구에 응할 수 있는 차세대의 새로운 소자가 출현하여 그 제품화가 비약적으로 진전되고 있는 것이다. 새로운 파워디바이스의 대표적인 것으로는 다음의 3가지를 들 수 있다. $\cdot$HVIGBT(High Voltage Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor Module)$\cdot$HVIPM(High Voltage Intelligent Power Module)$\cdot$GCT(Gate Commutated Turn-off)사이리스터 이들의 파워디바이스를 종래의 GTO(Gate Turn-off) 사이리스터와 비교해 보면 다음과 같은 특징이 있다.(1)GTO 사이리스터가 필요로 했던 스나버회로가 없어도(Snabber-less)턴오프가 가능하며, di/dt 억제용 아노드리액터의 생략 또는 저감이 가능하기 때문에 반도체 부녀회로의 소형화를 기할 수 있다. (2)게이트파워와 전체손실(소자 및 주변회로를 포함)의 저감으로 에너지 절약을 도모할 수 있다. (3)스위칭주파수를 2$\~$3kHz 정도까지 높일 수 있다. 이런 장점 때문에 다음과 같은 용도에의 적용이 기대되고 있다. (1)신간선, 지하철 등의 전철 응용 (2)액티브필터, SVG(무효전력발생장치), SVC(무효전력보상장치) BTB, 가변속 양수발전 스위치 등의 전력응용 (3) 철강압연이나 제지공장용 등의 대용량공업용 컨버터$\cdot$인버터 응용 HVIGBT와 HVIPM은 전철분야에서 신간선의 추진용 컨버터$\cdot$인버터장치와 보조전원장치, 그리고 지하철의 추진용 인버터 장치나 보조전원장치 등에 채용되고 GCT 사이리스터는 전력용 주파수변환기 등에 실용화되고 있다.

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Application of Mid-Story Isolation System for Reducing Seismic Response of Space Structure (공간구조물의 지진응답 저감을 위한 중간면진장치의 적용)

  • Kim, Gee-Cheol;Kang, Joo-Won;Kim, Hyung-Man
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2009
  • The seismic isolation system reduces the seismic vibration that is transmitted from foundation to upper structure. This seismic isolation system can be classified into base isolation and mid-story isolation by the installation location. In this study, the seismic behavior of arch structure with mid-story isolation is analyzed to verify the effect of seismic isolation. Mid-story isolation is more effective than base isolation to reduce the seismic responses of roof structure. Also, this isolation would be excellent in structural characteristics and construction.

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A Study on Reduction Effect of White Smoke Fog in Urban Detention Basin using a Fog Removal System (안개제거장치를 이용한 도심 저류지 시설에서의 안개 저감 효과 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu Hong;Lee, Sang Woo;Choi, Jun Sung;Lee, Sung Kyun;Park, Jihwan;Park, Seunghee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2018
  • Fog to which environmental impacts are sensitive has a danger to the safety of citizens due to the difficulty in predicting the specific area/time zone. Therefore, we propose a white smoke fog reduction technique using a fog removal device that can remove fog particles directly through dry air and anionic condensation nucleus instead of conventional passive countermeasures. In this study, to verify the effect of reducing fog and the effect of temperature on the white smoke fog which is frequently occurred in the detention basin. As a result, the visible distance of 100m or more was secured within 30 seconds, and it was confirmed that the fog reduction effect is more effective. Also, the lower the temperature, the larger the amount of white smoke fog was. However, the effect of reducing the white smoke fog by temperature was insignificant. Through this experiment, it was possible to verify the reduction effect of the white smoke fog generated in the detention basin through fog removal device.

Development and experimental verification of vortex typed nonfilter nonpoint source pollution reduction device (와류형 미필터 비점오염저감장치의 개발과 실험적 검증)

  • Jang, Suk Hwan;Lee, Jae-Kyoung;Lee, Hae-Kwang;Hwang, Sung-Gyu
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.265-277
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study was to develop and verify an effective vortex typed nonfilter nonpoint source pollution reduction device. To verify this pollution reduction device, a total of twelves scenarios (three rainfall intensities${\times}$two states${\times}$two steps) of experiments were conducted using pollutants. First, simulated inflow (rainfall intensity 2.5 mm/hr: $0.00152m^3/s$, rainfall intensity 3.395 mm/hr: $0.00206m^3/s$, rainfall intensity 6.870 mm/hr: $0.00326m^3/s$) was calculated. Second, pollutants (mixture of 25% of four particle sizes) were selected and injected. Third, pollutant removal efficiencies of this device at its initial state and operating states were measured. As a result of analysis based on rainfall intensity, the concentration of pollutants was decreased by the device at initial and operating states at all rainfall intensities. Its pollutant removal efficiency was more than 80%, the standard set by the Ministry of Environment. Its pollutant removal efficiency was gradually increased over time, reaching approximately 90%. Its pollutant removal efficiency was higher in its operating state than that in its initial state. Therefore, nonpoint source pollutants can be effectively removed by this vortex typed nonpoint source pollution reduction device developed in this study.