• 제목/요약/키워드: 재활과학

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슬링을 이용한 경부 안정화 운동이 만성 목통증환자의 넙다리뒤근 유연성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Cervical Stabilization Exercise Using Sling on Hamstring Flexibility in Patients with Chronic Neck Pain)

  • 김승민;이재혁;김태영;정은동;윤범철
    • 정형스포츠물리치료학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cervical stabilization exercise (CSE) on hamstring flexibility in patients with neck pain. A secondary purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cervical range of motion (CROM) and craniovertebral angle (CVA). Methods: This study was a single-blind, randomized, comparative trial. Twenty patients were allocated into either the cranio-cervical flexion exercise (CCFE) group or the CSE group. Before and after the intervention, we measured straight leg raise (SLR), popliteal angle (PA), CROM, and CVA in the sitting and standing positions. Fisher's exact test, the Mann-Whitney test, and Wilcoxon's signed-rank test were used to analyze our data. Results: Both groups showed significant improvements in the value of SLR, PA, cervical extension, cervical rotation, and CVA in the standing position (both, p<.05) after intervention. However, only the CSE group showed significant improvements in cervical right lateral flexion (z=-2.209; p<.01) and cervical left lateral flexion (z=-2.537; p<.05) after intervention. The CSF group showed more significant improvements in SLR, PA, both cervical lateral flexions, and both cervical rotations than the CCFE group. Conclusions: The results of this study will guide future research in identifying the effectiveness of CSE. In conclusion, it can be inferred that CSE has a positive effect on SLR, PA, CROM, and CVA in the standing position in patients with chronic neck pain.

재활승마에 대한 재활전문인력의 인식도 조사 (A Survey on the Recognition of Rehabilitation Specialists on Therapeutic Horse Riding)

  • 조민석;이문영
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2019
  • 장애인을 위한 치료의 수단으로서 승마에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있는데 승마는 근육, 관절, 심폐 기능 등의 신체 조건을 향상시키고, 긴장을 완화시키며, 말과 같은 큰 동물을 통해 자신감을 키워주는 운동이다. 다양한 재활승마의 치료효과는 미국의 작업치료 및 물리치료협회 등을 포함한 많은 의학 전문가들에 의해 인정받고 있다. 반면 우리나라는 구체적인 질환별 치료적 효과나 임상적인 치료에 쓰기에 과학적 토대에 관한 연구는 아직 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구는 재활과 관련된 전문인력들의 재활승마에 대한 인식도를 조사함으로써 임상으로서의 가능성을 알아보고자 하였다. 재활승마에 대한 인지도와 사용경험은 전반적으로 낮았으나 효과성의 기대감이나 재활승마의 교육이 가정될 경우 활용하고자 하는 의사는 비교적 높았다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 향후 재활승마가 임상적 치료방법으로 인정될 가능성을 확인할 수 있다.

ICF 모델 기반 신경계 환자 물리치료 평가 도구 사용 조사 (Evaluation Tools for Patients with Neurologic Disorders Based on the ICF Model: A Survey of Korean Physical Therapists)

  • 이지아;우영근;원종임;김수진
    • PNF and Movement
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.359-370
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Physical therapists are required to properly choose the most appropriate treatment for each patient within the framework of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF model). The aims of this study were to determine whether neurological physical therapists in clinical settings in South Korea know about the ICF model and to investigate the current trends of outcome measures (OMs) used by them. Methods: Two hundred and one physical therapists who worked with patients with neurological disorders participated in this study. The survey was conducted via e-mail and asked about commonly used OMs and the considerations for selecting OMs. Results: All physical therapists involved in this study responded completely, and 45.8% of participants learned about the ICF model, while 37.3% understood the detailed information related to the ICF model. The rest of the participants did not know or just heard about the ICF model. The most frequently used tools at the body function/structure level were the Range of Motion (98%), Manual Muscle Test (97%), Berg Balance Scale (83.1%), and Modified Ashworth Scale (70.6%) when allowing repetition. At the activity level, the 10-meter walk test (71.1%), 6-minute walk test (54.2%), and Functional Ambulatory Category (43.3%) were used, while the Activity-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (23.9%) was used at the participation level. There was a positive relationship between the number of tools used and years of work, as well as the level of understanding of the ICF model. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that it is necessary to learn the ICF model in a clinical setting. In addition, the medical system needs to be modified to encourage physical therapists in South Korea to use proper OMs within the ICF model.

무릎의 신체 기능 개선을 위한 생활방식 중재 재활 전략 (Rehabilitation Strategies in Lifestyle Intervention for Improving the Physical Function of the Knee)

  • 임종민;윤범철
    • 정형스포츠물리치료학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: Lifestyle intervention (LSI) provides basic recommendations that improve the quality of life and health of patients with minor disabilities. The LSI intervention strategies are associated with active living, healthy weight, healthy eating, and emotional stability. These intervention strategies can change an unhealthy lifestyle to a healthy lifestyle and provide important health care information. Main issue: This study focused on a new LSI-based knee rehabilitation protocol and proved the effect of exercise prescription on the knee. The clinical significance of this study demonstrated that continuous rehabilitation, effective rehabilitation, and recurrence prevention can be achieved by prescribing the appropriate exercise for patients after discharge. Therefore, practical lifestyle medicine knowledge and information are provided by the home-based rehabilitation self-exercise program with the new LSI-based knee rehabilitation protocol. Conclusions: The LSI-based protocol can improve and maintain health conditions and knee function. With the aim of improving self-care abilities, this program is expected to make significant contributions recurrence prevention, reduced mortality, and improved quality of life, physical function, and fitness.

한국 장애인재활 60년의 분석과 재활의 방향성 (Analysis and Direction of Korea Rehabilitation for the Past 60 Years)

  • 나운환;이임규
    • 재활복지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2014
  • 이 연구는 장애인재활 60년의 역사적 변천과정에서의 사회 환경, 장애 관점, 재활 패러다임과 재활정책의 변화를 분석하고 이를 토대로 미래 장애인 재활의 방향성을 제시하고자 하였다. 한국장애인 재활 60년 분석에서 나타난 결과는 먼저, 한국의 장애인은 사회통합이라는 측면에서 비장애인과 30년 정도의 격차가 있었으며, 둘째, 장애인 재활에 영향변인인 사회환경은 농경사회에서 산업사회, 지식정보, 융합사회로 급격하게 변화되었으며, 셋째, 장애 관점은 사회 환경변화에 따라 점차 사회적 모델로 전이되고 있으며 재활 패러다임도 장애인 개인을 대상으로 한 치료와 교육, 훈련 패러다임에서 장애인을 우리 사회의 구성원으로 보고 사회의 성원으로서 역량을 가질 수 있도록 지원하는 패러다임으로 변화하고 있으며, 넷째, 재활정책은 패러다임 변화에 맞추어 복지 정책에서 권리기반 정책으로 옮겨가고 있다. 따라서 미래 한국 재활의 방향성은 먼저, 보편적 장애 관점을 조속히 정착시켜야 하며, 둘째, 재활 패러다임을 총체적, 보편적 서비스를 강조하는 흐름으로 변화시켜야 하며, 셋째, 재활 정책의 목표는 평등, 정책 수단과 대상은 보편적 서비스에 강조점을 두어야 한다.

무릎관절 전치환술 환자에 대한 WOMAC 지수의 신뢰도와 타당성에 관한 연구 (Study of the Reliability and Validity of the WOMAC Index in Patients with Total Knee Replacement )

  • 조훈;김경;임상철
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2023
  • PURPOSE: The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis (WOMAC) index has been used to measure the outcome of total knee replacement (TKR), but studies on its reliability and validity are limited. The present study examined the reliability and validity of this index for patients with knee osteoarthritis who underwent TKR. METHODS: Seventy-one inpatients and outpatients who underwent bilateral TKR for knee osteoarthritis were included in this study. The pain assessment scale and WOMAC index were used to evaluate the participants every two weeks to examine the test-retest reliability, internal consistency, and construct validity. RESULTS: The test-retest reliability scores for pain, stiffness, and physical function were .75-.92, .85-.90, and .75-.95, respectively. The corresponding intraclass correlation coefficients were .75-.88, .76-.88, and .71-.95, respectively. The internal consistency score in the first and second examinations was .92. Furthermore, the construct validity scores for pain, stiffness, and physical function were .83, .41, and .58, respectively. CONCLUSION: The application of the WOMAC index in patients who underwent TKR showed high test-retest reliability and internal consistency with the use of the WOMAC index and good validity with the use of the pain assessment scale.