• 제목/요약/키워드: 재활간호프로그램

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일 지역 재활병원의 낙상 정보에 근거한 낙상예방 간호중재 프로그램 개발을 위한 문헌분석 연구 (A Literature Review for Fall-Prevention Nursing Program Development based on the Fall Information of a Rehabilitation Hospital)

  • 박희옥;강희경
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구목적은 일지역 중소 재활병원 입원환자의 낙상실태 및 위험요인을 규명하고, 낙상예방 간호중재 연구 트랜드를 문헌고찰하여 실제적인 낙상예방 간호중재프로그램을 구상하기 위함이다. 연구방법으로는 낙상실태 및 위험요인을 규명하기 위한 서술적 연구와 실제적 낙상예방 간호중재프로그램 구상을 위한 통합적 문헌고찰을 병행하였다. 연구결과 해당병원의 임상현장 특징이 반영된 낙상실태와 낙상위험요인을 확인하였으며, 문헌고찰을 통해 노년 인구에 민감도가 높은 낙상위험사정도구의 활용과 보다 효과적인 방식의 낙상예방 간호중재를 제안하였다. 결론적으로, 본 연구는 낙상예방 간호중재의 실무근거를 마련하기 위해 통합적 문헌고찰 결과를 기반으로 실제에 맞는 낙상사정도구와 낙상예방 중재프로그램의 선택을 제안하고 이들의 활용 전망을 비춰주었다. 이는 병원낙상 간호에서 비판적사고를 통한 근거기반 간호실무 향상에 기여할 것이다.

뇌졸중환자의 낮 병동 재활간호프로그램의 적용평가를 위한 예비연구 (The Preliminary Study for the evaluation of the Rehabilitation Nursing Program integrated with Day Care Program of Stroke Survivors)

  • 서문자;강현숙;이명화
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2000
  • A Preliminary study for the evaluation of the Rehabilitation Nursing Program(RNP) implemented to the 25 stroke survivors at the Day Care Program Center of National Rehabilitation Hospital in Seoul was done at 1999. The purposes of this study was to assess the psychological effects as outcome-variables such as depression, powerlessness and self efficacy of the stroke survivors who were discharged from acute care hospitals. The Rehabilitation Nursing Program (RNP) integrated with the Day Care Program for rehabilitation was implemented and the psychological outcome variables were measured by 3 psychologic instruments of Zung Depression Scale, Millers's powerlessness and the Bandura's self efficacy scale. These instruments were translated into Korean and the contents validity and the reliability were tested. The subjects were 17 males and 8 females and 52% were aged over 51 years old and 24% were from 31 to 50 years old. Most of them (72%) had been educated more than high school level. The contents of RNP were 8 sessions composing of self-introduction, individualized assessment, health contract and feedback, management of depression, shaving experiences, effective communication, self efficacy teaching, health information, and daily care activities. This study found that the level of depression and the powerlessness were within average level and had not been changed the level of self efficacy after RNP were somewhat higher than before, but it was not changed significantly. According to the results, the psychological state of the subjects were not changed significantly. Only the level of self efficacy was a little improved after having the RNP. Based on theses results, the RNP should be focussed on the psychological nursing care and the psychological outcome variables were retested strictly with the enough sample size.

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주간재활 프로그램이 산업재해 환자의 신체적, 정서적 기능에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of A Day Care Rehabilitation Program on Physical and Emotional Function of Patients with Job-related Injury)

  • 김미란;소희영
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a day care rehabilitation program managed by nurses on physical and emotional function of patients with job-related injuries. Method: A one group pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental design was used. Thirty patients participated in a day care rehabilitation program and 9% of those were unable to complete the 16 weeks program due to absence. The physiotherapist, occupational therapist, and clinical psychologist offered the day care rehabilitation program, 5 times a week for 16 weeks. Outcome measures included physical and emotional function. Results: The program participants had significantly greater motor function (t=-2.85, p=.008) and activity of daily living (t=-5.34, p<.001), and lower depression (t=5.20, p<.001), state anxiety (t=4.71, p<.001), and trait anxiety (t=4.40, p<.001). Conclusion: The nurse managed day care rehabilitation program significantly improved physical and emotional function in patients with job-related injuries. The program should be further tested in a larger sample to validate the findings.

뇌신경계 재활 환자 가족부담감에 미치는 영향에 관한 융합연구 (Convergence Study on the Influence of the NeuroRehabilitation Patients on Family Burden)

  • 양영미;조미옥
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 재활병원에 입원하여 뇌신경계 재활 치료를 받고 있는 환자의 가족부담감 정도와 일반적 특성, 질병특성에 따른 부담감의 차이를 파악하고, 융합적인 영향요인을 규명하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 재활병원에서 재활 치료중인 환자의 주 돌봄제공자인 가족 113명을 대상으로 설문조사하여 SPSS statistics 22 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과는 환자가족의 부담감 수준은 평균 3.16로 나타났고, 가족의 부담감은 돌봄자의 연령, 교육수준, 돌봄자와의 관계에서 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 환자의 질병관련 특성에 따른 가족부담감은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 마지막으로 가족의 부담감에 미치는 영향 요인을 확인한 결과 돌봄자의 연령, 학력, 종교, 환자와의 관계가 예측요인으로 나타났다. 재활치료중인 가족부담감을 낮추는 중재 프로그램 개발에 일반적 특성을 고려할 필요가 있을 것이다.

재활치료 중인 뇌졸중 환자의 자아존중감, 재활동기가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (Influences of Self-esteem, Rehabilitation Motivation on Quality of Life in Stroke Pateints with Rehabilitation Therapy)

  • 안은서;서순림;김은희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.176-187
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 재활전문기관에서 치료 중인 뇌졸중 환자의 자아존중감, 재활동기와 삶의 질의 정도를 조사하고, 제 변수들의 상관관계 및 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 2016년 2월 22일부터 3월 20일까지 뇌졸중으로 입원 또는 통원 치료중인 환자 216명을 대상으로 자가보고형 설문지를 사용하여 자료수집을 하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 21.0(SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 자아존중감은 평균 3.09/5점, 재활동기는 3.60/5점, 그리고 삶의 질은 2.95/5점이었으며, 삶의 질은 자아존중감(r=.45, p<.001), 재활동기(r=.27, p<.001)와 유의한 양의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 삶의 질에 대한 예측변수로 삶의 질과 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타낸 일반적 특성인 성별, 연령, 교육, 간병인 유무, 직업유무와 질병 특성인 발병기간, 장애정도, 인지기능 그리고 자아존중감, 재활동기를 예측변수로 분석한 결과, 삶의 질에 대한 설명력은 일반적 특성, 질병 특성과 자아존중감, 재활동기를 모두 포함한 모형 3에서 43.6%(F=14.87 p=<.001)였으며, 회귀분석 결과 삶의 질에 유의한 영향요인은 자아존중감, 발병기간, 장애정도(의존적), 인지기능이었다. 장기간 재활치료를 필요로 하는 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질에 자아존중감이 중요한 요인을 알 수 있었으며, 자아존중감의 증진으로 성공적인 재활을 도모함으로써 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 요구된다.

영화기반 간호중재 프로그램이 뇌졸중 환자의 재활동기와 우울에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of a Movie-Based Nursing Intervention Program on Rehabilitation Motivation and Depression in Stroke Patients)

  • 권혜경;이숙자
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.345-356
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop and measure the effect of a movie-based-nursing intervention program designed to enhance motivation for rehabilitation and reduce depression levels in stroke patients. Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control group and a pretest-posttest design. The 60 research subjects were assigned to the experimental (n=30) or control group (n=30). The movie-based nursing intervention program was provided for the experimental group during 60-minute sessions held once per week for 10 weeks. The program consisted of patient education to strengthen motivation for rehabilitation and reduce depression, watching movies to identify role models, and group discussion to facilitate therapeutic interaction. Results: After 10 weeks of participation in the movie-based nursing intervention program, the experimental group's rehabilitation motivation score was significantly higher, F=1161.54 (within groups df=49, between groups df=1), p<.001, relative to that observed in the control group. In addition, the experimental group's depression score was significantly lower relative to that observed in the control group, F=258.97 (within groups df=49, between groups df=1), p<.001. Conclusion: The movie-based nursing intervention program could be used for stroke patients experiencing psychological difficulties including reduced motivation for rehabilitation and increased depression during the rehabilitation process.

능력증강 교육프로그램이 혈액투석환자의 자기효능감, 자가간호역량, 자가간호행위 및 생리적 지표에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Empowerment Education Program for Hemodialysis Patients on Self-efficacy, Self-care Agency, Self-care Activities and Physiologic Parameters)

  • 박효미;이혜순
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of empowerment education program on self-efficacy, self-care agency, self-care activities and physiologic parameters among hemodialysis patients. Method: Nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. There were 36 subjects in the experimental group and 35 subjects in the control group. The empowerment education program was administered for 4 weeks (1 time per week). Data were collected pre-treatment and post treatment. The $X^2$-test or Fisher's exact test, ANCOVA, t-test and paired t-test were performed to determine the group differences, using SPSS 14.0 version. Results: Self-efficacy, self-care agency, self-care activities and weight variation significantly improved after the empowerment education program in hemodialysis patients. Conclusion: The empowerment education program for hemodialysis patients was effective to improve the degree of self-efficacy, self-care activities and self-care agency and to decrease interdialytic weight variation.

퇴원장소에 따른 융합적 돌봄을 위한 신체기능연구 (Physical Functions in Follow-up Convergency Care by Discharge Locations)

  • 복수경;송영신
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2022
  • 퇴원계획은 환자의 거주지를 고려하여 재활중에 계획되어야한다. 본 연구는 퇴원 1개월 후 재활환자를 대상으로 퇴원장소에 따른 인구통계학적 요인과 재활기능을 비교하는 것을 목적으로 연구가 시행되었다. 대상자는 재활퇴원환자였으며 전체 300명중 146명은 자택으로 154명은 요양원등 시설로 퇴원하였다. 그 결과 수정된 Barthel Index를 이용해 점수화된 재활기능점수가 퇴원장소에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 자택으로 퇴원한 환자의 재활기능점수가 시설퇴원환자보다 높은 점수를 보였다. 그러나 재택환자의 신체기능과 일상생활 동작이 재활이 필요한 점수를 보였다. 재활환자를 위한 가정 및 시설 방문재활프로그램에 대한 차별화된 전략이 필요하다.

뇌졸중 환자의 자가감시 재활 프로그램이 신체적 기능, 자기효능감 및 삶의 질에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Self-monitoring Rehabilitation Program after Stroke on Physical Function, Self-efficacy and Quality of Life)

  • 권용선;최자윤
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the effects of a self-monitoring rehabilitation program based on the Bandura's self-efficacy theory on the activities of daily living (ADL), 6-minute walking distances, self-efficacy and quality of life (QoL) among stroke patients after three to six months. Methods: The participants consisted of 29 patients in the experiment group and 28 patients in the control group who admitted at rehabilitation specific hospital. Self-monitoring program developed by the researcher lasted twice a week for 8 weeks from August to September, 2013. Results: ANCOVA showed that all of dependent variables of this study, ADL and 6-minute walking distances as a physical function, self-efficacy and QoL for intervention group were higher than those for control group(p<.001). Conclusion: The self-monitoring rehabilitation program based on the self-efficacy theory was found to be effective in improving physical function, self-efficacy and QoL for early post-stroke patients. Early rehabilitation program for stroke patients was recommended to consider the self-monitoring of current physical and psychosocial status as a strategy of self-management.