• Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.205-211
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• 2014

The purpose of this document is to provide basic data helpful in selecting seating device material by examining the affects of polyurethane foam material on seating pressure. In order to achieve this study objective, four seats, 6cm in height, were produced in hardness of: 13, 28, 25, and $45kg/cm^2$. To measure the sitting pressure distribution (depending on the characteristics of the produced seats), 10 healthy subjects participated in the experiment. XSENSOR was used a measuring device, and each seat was mounted on a wheelchair simulation. By analyzing the obtained data with Average Pressure(AP), Peak Pressure(PP,), and Contact Area(CA), the sitting pressure was measured for five minutes on each seat. This experiment showed the following results: There were significant differences between the AP, PP, and CA in the seat material (p<0.5). While the hardness of $18kg/cm^2$ showed low pressure, the hardness of $45kg/cm^2$ showed high pressure. This study also showed that seat material made of polyurethane should be considered when selecting seats. If polyurethane foam is used in seat recommendations, it will be recommended to use $18kg/cm^2$ for the proper hardness of the seat material.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.43 no.1
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• pp.6-11
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• 2011

Vinyl chloride (VC) and vinylidene chloride (VDC), which may be present in poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and poly(vinylidene chloride) (PVDC) food packaging, were analyzed by using a headspace-gas chromatograph (GC)/mass spectrometer (MS) equipped with a PLOT Q column. 1-Chloropropane (1-CP) was used as an internal standard. The determinations of VC and VDC were carried out by monitoring the characteristic ions for each compound: m/z=61, 62, 64 and m/z=61, 96, 98, respectively. The method validated in this study can be suitable for the compliance test of EU regulation. Among 103 food packaging samples, VC and VDC were not detected, except in one PVDC food package. However, the detected level of VDC in the sample was below the EU regulatory specific limitation.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.21 no.8
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• pp.893-899
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• 2010

In this paper, the design of a new bandpass filter based on the modified circular mushroom metamaterial structure is proposed. In detail, half circular mushroom cells are used as the zeroth order resonators(ZOR), and an intermediate gap is adopted to introduce the coupling between neighboring ZOR resonators. The proposed bandpass filter design is validated by the circuit and 3D EM simulations and measurements compared to the target specifications, and the metamaterial properties are proved by the ZOR field distributions and dispersion diagram. Also, the effect of size reduction is addressed.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.162-166
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• 1996

We report a fiber optic interferometric electric field sensor that utilizes electrostrictive ceramics-1%, 2%, 3%, La-doped 0.9MN/0.1PT, respectively-as the transducing elements. It is also experimentally observed that 3% La-doped PMN/PT among the three elements has the largest electrostrictive coefficient $M=3.87{\times}10^ {-16}(m/V)^2$ at 3.38 kHz and displays small hysteresis. The optical fiber sensor with the 3% La-doped PMN/PT exhibits minimum detectable field of 2.08(V/m)/ $\sqrt{Hz}$ and has a good linearity over the dynamic range 40 dB.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.45-48
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• 2008

Micro power generators have been studying to provide high power that micro systems require. Micro power generators need micro combustor. Swiss-roll combustor has been studied about scale, geometry, material. From previous study experiments have shown that swiss-roll combustors require thin walls with low thermal conductivity for maximum performance at small scales. In this work, polyimide combustors with low thermal conductivity and thin thickness are built and tested.

• 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.56-59
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• 2006

• 열병합발전
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• s.71
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• pp.3-9
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• 2009

최근 국내 발전분야 최고 관심사는 직렬형 축을 가지는 1000MW 이상의 대용량 고효율 증기터빈 개발 및 운영이다. 발전 산업계 요구를 충족시키기 위하여 터빈 설계사들은 새로운 대용량의 저압터빈 실린더 모듈을 개발하고 있는데 개발된 모듈의 특징은 진보된 유체역학과 구조적 분석 기술을 결합하고 기존 합금강 재질 최종단 익에 작용하는 응력한계 길이인 1000mm 이상 길이의 최종단 날개를 개발하는 것이다. 본 논고에서는 Alsthom사에서 새롭게 개발된 최종단 익(翼)의 공역학 및 기계적 특성 설계 개발내용과 실증시험 결과를 소개하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.1213_1214
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• 2009

증기 분사식 가습기의 소비전력량을 줄이기 위하여 가습기의 특성을 분석하여 소비전력량당 증기발생량을 향상하여 에너지 소비를 줄이고자 한다. 이를 위하여 가습기의 전극재질, 전극형상, 수질 등에 대한 각각의 실험조건에 따라 증기 발생량, 전기 전도도를 구하여 가습조에서 발생하는 물리적 현상을 규명하고 전극 재질 및 형상에 따른 열효율을 비교 검토한다.

• 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.23-24
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• 2007

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.207-212
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• 1999

도로 조명에 있어서 질적인 평가 기준으로서 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있는 휘도 개념은 노면의 반사 특성에 따라 크게 좌우된다. 또한 노면의 반사 특성은 도로가 설치된 이후로부터의 시간, 날씨의 변화, 주어진 구간 내에서의 교통량 등에 의한 노면 재질의 마모 상태에 따라서 복합적으로 변화한다. 그러므로 도로 조명의 설치에 있어서 노면 반사 특성의 측정은 매우 중요할 뿐만 아니라 국내 도로 조명 설비의 휘도 기준을 상정하는데 있어서도 매우 중요하다. 이에 따라서 일반적으로 국내에서 사용되는 4가지의 도로 포장 시료인 콘크리트 도로 샘플, SMA(Stone Matrix Asphalt), 투수성, 밀입도 도로 샘플을 취하여 그 특성을 파악하고 반사 특성에 대한 초기값을 측정하였으며 각 샘플들에 대한 재질의 마모 상태에 대하여 반사 특성의 변화를 각각 측정하였다. 또한 그 측정한 값들을 각각 분석하고 재질의 마모에 따른 평균 휘도 계수 Q0, 정반사 인자 S1, S2값의 변화를 그래프로 제시하였다.