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Use of Li-K-Cd Alloy to Remove MCl3 in LiCl-KCl Eutectic Salt (Li-K-Cd 합금을 이용한 LiCl-KCl 용융염에서 금속염화물의 제거)

  • Kim, Gha-Young;Kim, Tack-Jin;Jang, Junhyuk;Kim, Si-Hyung;Lee, Chang Hwa;Lee, Sung-Jai
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.309-313
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we prepared Li-K-Cd alloy, which meets the requirement of eutectic ratio of Li:K, to maintain the operating temperature of the drawdown process at $500^{\circ}C$ and to achieve the reuse of LiCl-KCl molten salt. The prepared Li-K-Cd alloys were added to LiCl-KCl salt bearing U and Nd at $500^{\circ}C$ to investigate the removal of $UCl_3$ in the salt. The reduction of $UCl_3$ in the salt was examined by measuring the OCP value of salt and analyzing the salt composition by ICP-OES. Reduction was also visually confirmed by change of salt color from dark purple to white. The experimental results reveal that the prepared Li-K-Cd alloy has reductive extractability for $UCl_3$ in salt. By improving the preparation method, the Li-K-Cd alloy can be applied to the drawdown process.

A Design of Effective Architecture for Constructing Services Systems (서비스 시스템 구축을 위한 효율적 아키텍처 설계)

  • La, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Sung-Ahn;Kim, Soo-Dong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 2008
  • Services system which has been emerging as a new way of application development utilizes services as fundamental units for developing a system. Services system can offer services within web environment as well as the ubiquitous environment where mobile devices are connected to wired or wireless network. In order to provide the functionality that meets users' requirements, the most appropriate service should be selected among candidate services by taking requests and context information into account. Therefore, it is important that the service system should provide services to users by dynamically adapting to users' requirements and context information. Since different users request same functionality with different context information, one service can be differently offered to users so that variability can happen to the service systems. Most researches on context-aware systems have a tendency to solve dynamic adaptation by using more or less ad hoc manner In this paper, we consider various types of services which are performed according to context information as variability and propose adaptable architecture by applying concepts of product line architecture in order to deal with variabilities systematically.

Product Line Development Process for Mobile Software based on Product Line (프로덕트 라인 기반의 모바일 소프트웨어 개발 프로세스)

  • Kim Haeng-Kon;Son Lee-Kyeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.12D no.3 s.99
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    • pp.395-408
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    • 2005
  • Ubiquitous computing spans a very broad range of technologies and needs very complicated user's requirements. There are many scenarios and technologies involved in ubiquitous computing. We need new software development tools and methodology to meet the requirements. A software product line is one of promising new technology for it. A software product line is a set of software intensive systems that share a common, managed set of features satisfying the specific needs of a particular market segment or mission and that are developed from a common set of core assets. Software architecture-based development is the exploration and maturation of the role of software architecture in the product line life cycle. In this thesis, we identify the foundational concepts underlying software product lines and the essential activities to develop the mobile application systems. So, we define, design, and implement the Mobile Application System Architecture(MASA) that includes the development process for applying into mobile business domain and encompass scoping and gathering requirements for the Product line based on Component Based Development(CBD).

Immersion Power Decomposition of Multimedia Games with Ontology (온톨러지를 활용한 멀티미디어 게임 몰입력 분해)

  • Yang Jae-Gun;Bae Jae-Hak;Lee Jong-Hyeok
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2004
  • Immersion means the state of total devotion to what one is involved in. The typical form of this immersion experience happens when one is engaging in computer games. We analyze how the users became immersed in computer games. There are 22 elements of immersion involved in cognitive and emotional fun based cm the flow theory. After analyzing these elements with respect to flow dimension and game mechanics, we find that there are differences in the degree of their immersion in games. There are 7 elements that may be considered preferentially in designing computer games: unity, stimulation, gambling, virtual reality, fantasy, satisfaction accomplishment. We match these elements to Roget's categories and search for new categories with heading information and reference information. As a result 22 immersion elements are subdivided into 229 factors in the concrete. With these factors, we can design a multimedia game which has mon powerful immersion.

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Selection of Customized ELV (End-of-Life Vehicle) Dismantling System for Different Countries by Utilizing Fuzzy Theory and Modified QFD (국가 맞춤형 폐자동차 해체시스템 선정 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Yi, Hwa-Cho;Park, Jung Whan;Hwang, Seon;Park, Sung-Su
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2017
  • The recycling process of ELV consists of three phases: dismantling, shredding and ASR treatment. Dismantling is the collection of reusable parts and the most important phase. The types of dismantling system is diverse and each country has different characteristics. Therefore, the selection of a suitable ELV dismantling system for a target country is dependent on the characteristics of each country. But the characteristics of country data changes every year and is insufficient and ambiguous. In this study, fuzzy inference and modified QFD (Quality function deployment) methods are utilized to solve the problems. The fuzzification of characteristics data for each country, customized rules and decision of modified QFD matrix are developed, which is applied to sample countries.

Development of Web-based POD System (웹 기반 POD 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Kun-Sub;Ban, Tae-Hak;Min, Kyoung-Ju;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.220-222
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    • 2011
  • Directors of small-scale printing are not easy to use an image editor which is similar to Adobe photoshop and illustrator. According to above reasons, although the design was simple but agency doesn't have the ability, so it became a vicious cycle. To remove this, in this paper, we show possibility of making web based printing and converting data, that can make HTML to image, and reconvert to PDF. In addition, the technology using web service provides additional-services. Moreover, it is benefitional to directors who require add features quickly by using this web based POD system, where we can make name cards or stickers,and so on and can provide templates which doesn't need a complex work, and gives us a minimum effort.

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Environment-Related Impacts on the Use of Wood and Wood-Based Materials (목재 및 목질재료 이용에 관한 환경적 연관효과)

  • 오세창
    • Journal of Korea Foresty Energy
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1999
  • The greenhouse effect becomes the most serious environmental problem due to excessive emission of carbon dioxide. This effect is aggravated with the deforestation, particularly cleaning of tropical forest for agricultural use. As trees sequester carbon dioxide from atmosphere, forest and forest products play an important role in the use and reduction of carbon dioxide. Wood and wood products require far less energy than the alternatives such as steel, aluminium and concrete for production. Considering high probability of increasing costs in the use of fossil fuel, the relatively low energy requirement for wood processing to very important. Also wood and wood products perform as a long-term storage of carbon. Wood is therefore an environmentally desirable resource. Recently, many alternatives have been introduced for industrial use. In selecting resources, many aspects should be taken into consideration. Wood and wood products have less harmful effects on the environment than the alternatives. We should utilize wood and wood products more efficiently, which should be provided based on the sustainable forest management.

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Development Trend of Perspective Methane Rocket Engines for Space Development (우주개발을 위한 차세대 메탄엔진 개발 동향)

  • Jeong, Gijeong;Bae, Jinhyun;Jeong, Seokgyu;Sohn, Chae Hoon;Yoon, Youngbin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.7
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    • pp.558-565
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    • 2017
  • Recently, there has been a tendency to lead the private sector in the launch vehicle market, and as the market has become saturated, efforts are being made to reduce the launch cost. Advanced countries in space development have promoted manned long-range space exploration plans. As oxygen/methane is more efficient, lower cost, and eco-friendly than typical propellants, and can be produced locally on an alien planet, it is the most suitable next-generation propellant to meet this trend. Now methane engine development is accelerating due to changes in international conditions and corporate environment. It is also expected to develop a methane engine in order to survive in this global trend and to keep up with the launch vehicle market in the future.

Introduction of Maize Transposable Elements, Ac and Ds into the Genome of a Diploid Potato Species (옥수수 전위유전자 Ac 및 Ds의 2배체종 감자 Genome 내로의 도입)

  • 김화영;임용표
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2000
  • Two maize transposable elements, immobilized Ac (iAc) and Ds, have been introduced into the genome of a diploid potato clone (Solanum tuberosum Group Phureja clone 1.22). The iAc is a modified Ac that is supposed to be unable to transpose but is expected to trans-activate the transposition of a Ds that is unable to transpose by itself. When the leaf and stem explants of in vitro shoots of the clone 1.22 were inoculated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains harboring binary vectors containing the iAc and the Ds, calli were formed from the explants on media containing 50 mg/L of kanamycin, and shoots were regenerated from the calli. The regenerated shoots formed roots when cultured on media containing 100 mg/L of kanamycin, whereas untransformed shoots did not form roots on the same media. The PCR amplification of the DNA's from the transgenic plants confirmed that the iAc and the Ds elements were introduced into the potato genome of 1.22.

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Consideration on design procedure of room-and-pillar underground structure part II: selection of shape to design supports (주방식 지하구조물의 설계 방법 고찰 Part II: 지보 설계 필요 단면 검토)

  • Lee, Chulho;Hur, Jinsuk;Hyun, Younghwan;Chang, Soo-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.497-506
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    • 2014
  • In this study, analysis results described in the companion paper was used to determine shapes of room-and-pillar underground structure. To select optimized shapes, structural stability, space applicability and vehicle applicability were considered. In the structural stability step, ratio between strength and stress of the pillar and the critical strain at the roof span were adopted. The space applicability was used to retain the sufficient space of underground structure as its purpose is for human activity. The vehicle applicability was used to consider a radius for rotation of construction equipments in the room-and-pillar underground structure. From the given procedure in this study, proper shapes of rock pillar and room can be selected to design supports at the pillar and roof.