• The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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• v.59 no.3
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• pp.370-378
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• 2021

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the currently published literatures investigating the accuracy of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing removable partial denture (CAD-CAM RPD) framework with different manufacturing techniques and methods. Materials and methods. A comprehensive search for literatures was conducted in PubMed database using specific keywords with the patient, intervention, comparison, and outcome (PICO) question, "Is there a difference in accuracy of RPD frameworks manufactured using digital workflow according to the manufacturing process and methods?" Results. A total of 7 articles were selected. Two studies compared intraoral scanning and laboratory scanning for RPD frameworks and had heterogenous results. In the studies using different manufacturing process, RPD frameworks had clinically acceptable accuracy in both subtractive and additive manufacturing. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)-milled RPD frameworks showed higher fit accuracy than traditionally casted or 3D printed RPDs. Direct milling method showed a higher accuracy than indirect milling method. However, in rapid prototyping, indirect method showed higher accuracy than direct method. Conclusion. The RPD frameworks fabricated using CAD-CAM technology showed a clinically acceptable level of accuracy regardless of manufacturing process or techniques. Consistent results have not been reported regarding the digital impression methods, which were intra oral scanning or laboratory scanning, and further studies are needed.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.9 no.12
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• pp.1-9
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• 2009

A doll created by various materials is a miniature based on human model, and it has been one of components in a puppet show to take some responsibility for human's culture activity. However, demand and supply keeps on the decrease in the puppet show industry, since professional puppeteer has been reduced rapidly, and also it is difficult to initiate into the skill. Therefore, many studies related Robotic Marionette for automation of puppet show have been internationally accompanied, and more efficient structure design and process development are required for better movement and express of puppet with motor based controller. In this research, we suggest the effective way to enable to express the marionette's motion using motion data based on motion capture and 3D graphic program, and through applying of 3D motion data and proposal of simulation process, it will be useful to save time and expenses when the Robotic Marionette System is practically built.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.83-88
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• 2020

Recently, radiation shielding sheets made of eco-friendly materials have been widely used in medical institutions. The shielding sheet is processed into a solid form by thermoforming by mixing a shielding material with a polymer material. The base is resin-based and has a limit in tensile strength, and for this purpose, fibers such as non-woven fabrics are used on the surface. The shielding sheet process technology has a problem in that the tensile strength rapidly decreases when the content of the shielding material is increased to increase the shielding performance. In order to improve this, this study intends to compare and evaluate the method of laminating and coating the fibers in the sheet process. In comparison of the three types of sheets, there was no difference in shielding performance between the fiber-coated sheet and the compression sheet, but there was a large difference in tensile strength.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.479-487
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• 2018

Recently, with the advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the diversified industrial base and stable employment market have led to increased concern on the metropolis centered manufacturing. However, To enhance the added value and competitiveness of the manufacturing industry in Seoul, it is necessary to develop specialized smart-based technology and production, and to establish a collaborative system among various businesses in the areas of planning, production, and logistics. Accordingly, I planned a service that is necessary for activation of the urban manufacturing industry in Dongdaemun area of Seoul to enable designers to construct an infrastructure for direct production. The proposed content is a hands-on application that provides information to producers who want to make their own unique products with which they can buy materials from Dongdaemun, Cheonggyecheon, and Uljiro areas.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.383-391
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• 2011

The hot-stamping technique is used to manufacture high-strength parts by press forming by heating at a temperature above the Austenite transformation temperature and then rapid cooling. Boron steel, which contains a very small amount of boron, is one of the materials used for hot stamping. The purpose of this study is to show the microstructures and to investigate the mechanical properties under different heat-treatment conditions. The heat treatment of water quenching was conducted at the various temperatures and different elapsed times. These can be practical data useful when boron steels are used for hot stamping. Furthermore, the microstructures and mechanical properties of the spot-welded specimen with coatings and counterpart materials (SPRC 340, SPRC 590) is investigated in order to determine the welding characteristics of boron steel at different welding condition.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.586-592
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• 2009

The preparation of structures with nanosized arrays allows mimicking many different morphologies that exist in nature. In addition, polymer is considered as a material that can be easily applicable to the fabrication of nanostructures and can effectively exhibit nanosize effects since material, synthesis and processing cost is low, and many of polymer structures are well studied. Porous alumina template prepared by anodization of aluminum among nanofabrication methods is the one of promising routes that cost-effectively provides very regularly arrayed nanostructures. In this review, we describe the fabrication of the nanotemplate and template-based polymer nanostructures and their applications.

• Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.44.4-45
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• 2009

과학기술위성 3호의 주탑재체인 MIRIS (Multi-purpose InfraRed Imaging System) 적외선우주관측카메라의 인증모델이 조립을 마치고 현재 성능시험이 진행 중이다. MIRIS 적외선광학계는 구경 80mm의 광시야(f/2) 굴절식 망원경으로서, 총 5매의 렌즈로 구성되어 있다. 렌즈들은 S-FPL53, S-TIH6, Fused Silica 등의 재료를 사용해 가공되었으며, MIRIS 관측 파장대역($0.9\sim2.0{\mu}m$)에서 투과율이 극대화되도록 반사억제 코팅이 적용되었다. MIRIS 광학계 및 광기계부 설계에 있어서의 주요 고려사항은, 1) 상온에서 조립된 상태에서 발사 시 위성체가 받는 충격과 진동을 견뎌낼 것, 그리고 2) 발사 후 위성 궤도상에서의 복사냉각을 통해 180K로 열수축된 상태에서 최적의 광학성능을 발휘할 것 등이다. 이러한 설계 개념을 바탕으로 MIRIS 광학계를 제작하였으며, 조립된 인증모델은 진동시험 및 열진공시험을 통과하였다. 이 발표에서는 MIRIS 적외선우주관측카메라 광학계의 인증모델 제작 과정과 부품별 시험, 그리고 조립 후 상온 및 저온성능시험 결과에 대하여 논의 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2010.02a
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• pp.387-387
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• 2010

식품산업 및 가정의 주방에 이르기까지 다양한 분야에서 식품을 가공 조리하는 곳에는 보건 건강을 위하여 비닐장갑은 반드시 필요하다. 최근에는 다양한 소재를 이용하여 위생 비닐장갑을 개발을 하고 있으나 일회용성으로 저가의 물품으로 인식되어 생활에 중요성에 비해 개발이 미흡한 실정이다. 위생 비닐장갑은 다양한 산업에서 필수품으로 활용되고 있는 만큼 위생적이고 내구성이 높은 제품의 개발이 절실히 요구되는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 봉합면의 측면이 사용중 터지지 않도록 하기 위하여 봉합선의 폭을 기존의 0.1 mm 대신에 1 mm정도로 넓게 하는 기술과 무균성 위생 비닐장갑의 제조 공정 자동화에 주력함으로써, 고품위 무균성 위생비닐장갑을 열공정 안정화 자동화 공정으로 제작코자 하였다. 본 연구의 수행시 당면한 가장 큰 문제점은 봉합선의 폭이 넓어짐에 따라서 knife 형태를 갖는 가열된 금형의 칼날이 비닐과 접촉되어 실링을 하는 단계에서 금형에 비닐이 녹아서 붙어버리는 sticking 현상이 발생하였다. 이는 현장에서 심각한 문제로 더 이상 상용화가 불가능함을 의미한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 금형(die) 재료로 2가지의 서로 다른 소재를 선택해서 상온 상압플라즈마 처리를 함으로써 금형과 비닐사이에 발생하던 sticking 문제를 해결하고자 하였다. 금형으로 사용한 소재는 스테인리스(STS304)와 공구강(SCM)을 사용하였다. 두 시편에 대하여 상온상압 플라즈마 처리를 수행한 뒤 증류수와 Diiodomethane를 이용하여 접촉각과 표면에너지를 측정하였다. 상온 상압플라즈마 처리 시간은 0 ~ 9초로 하였다. 스테인리스의 경우 접촉각이 증류수를 이용하였을 때 $69.7^{\circ}$, $32.2^{\circ}$, $16.7^{\circ}$였으며 Diiodomethane을 이용하였을 때는 $37.3^{\circ}$, $17.6^{\circ}$, $10.6^{\circ}$였다. 표면에너지(surface energy)의 경우 48.13 mN/m, 72.06 mN/m, 78.66 mN/m로 플라즈마 처리시간이 길어질수록 표면 에너지 값이 증가하였다. 공구강의 경우는 증류수를 이용하였을 때 접촉각이 $70.2^{\circ}$, $36.8^{\circ}$, $28.9^{\circ}$였으며 Diiodomethane를 이용하였을 때는 $38.65^{\circ}$, $22.8^{\circ}$, $20.2^{\circ}$였다. 표면에너지의 경우 47.43 mN/m, 69 mN/m, 73.15 mN/m로 스테인리스와 같이 표면에너지 값이 커지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 학술대회에서는 금형의 표면에너지를 증기시키거나 감소시키는 방법에 대한 연구결과를 발표할 예정이다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.25 no.9
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• pp.1144-1151
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• 2021

The pressing process is a compression process in which a product is made by applying force to a heated or unheated material to transform it into the desired shape. Due to the characteristics of press equipment that produces products through continuous compression for a short time, product defects occur continuously, and systems for solving these problems are being developed using various technologies. This paper proposes a real-time defect detection system based on an artificial intelligence algorithm that detects defects. By attaching various sensors to the press device, the relationship between equipment status and defects is defined and collected based on a big data platform. By developing an artificial intelligence algorithm based on the collected data and implementing the developed algorithm using an embedded board, we will show the practicality of the system by applying it to the actual field.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.46 no.1
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• pp.208-227
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• 2013

Twenty-seven bronze bowls excavated from the Goryo burial complex at Deobu-gol were examined for their microstructure and chemical composition to characterize the bronze technology practiced by commoners at the time. Results showed that the objects examined can be classified into four groups: 1) objects forged out of Cu-near 22%Sn alloys and then quenched; 2) objects cast from Cu-below 10% Sn alloys containing lead; 3) objects cast from Cu-10%~20% Sn alloys containing lead and then quenched; 4) objects forged out of Cu-10~20% Sn alloys containing lead and then quenched. This study revealed that the fabrication technique as determined by alloy compositions plays an important role in bronze technology. The use of lead was clearly associated with the selection of quenching temperatures, the character of inclusions and the color characteristics of bronze surfaces. It was found that the objects containing lead were quenched at temperatures of $520^{\circ}{\sim}586^{\circ}C$ while those without lead were quenched at the range of $586^{\circ}{\sim}799^{\circ}C$. The presence of selenium in impurity inclusions was detected only in alloys containing lead, suggesting that the raw materials, Cu and Sn, used in making the lead-free alloys for the first group were carefully selected from those smelted using ores without lead contamination. Furthermore, the addition of lead was found to have significant effects on the color characteristics of the surface of bronze alloys when they are subjected to corrosion during interment. In leaded alloys, corrosion turns the surface light green or dark green while in unleaded alloys, corrosion turns the surface dark brown or black. It was found that in fabrication, the wall thickness of the bronze bowls varies depending on the application of quenching; most of the quenched objects have walls 1mm thick or below while those without quenching have walls 1mm thick or above. Fabrication techniques in bronze making usually reflect social environments of a community. It is likely that in the late Goryo period, experiencing lack of skilled bronze workers, the increased demand for bronze was met in two ways; by the use of chief lead instead of expensive tin and by the use of casting suitable for mass production. The above results show that the Goryo bronze workers tried to overcome such a resource-limited environment through technological innovations as apparent in the use of varying fabrication techniques for different alloys. Recently, numerous bronze objects are excavated and available for investigation. This study shows that with the use of proper analytical techniques they can serve as a valuable source of information required for the characterization of the associated technology as well as the social environment leading to the establishment of such technology.