• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재난 추출

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Radiation Protection Effects of Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Water Extracts by Gender in SD Rats (SD rats의 성별에 따른 형개 열수추출물의 방사선 방호효과)

  • Lee, Ji-Eun;Kim, Jang-Oh;Lee, Yoon-Ji;Jeon, Chan-hee;Heo, Sung-Hoe;Min, Byung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2021
  • This study evaluates the radiation protection effects of Schizonepeta tenuifolia water extract on white rat by gender. Schizonepeta tenuifolia contains polyphenol and flavonoid, which are typical substances that remove free radical. Thus, to determine the effectiveness of radiation protection, the Schizonepeta tenuifolia water extract was administered to Sparaqu-Dawely (SD) rat males and females for two weeks, followed by hematological analysis, analysis of changes in the length of the small intestine villi length, and SOD activity evaluation. The male rat in ST+IR group showed a slightly greater recovery of platelets than the IR group. The ST+IR group also showed a higher platelet recovery capability than the IR group. lymphocyte showed that male and female rat ST+IR groups have higher resilience than IR groups likewise platelet. After irradiation, the villi length of the male rat and female rat decreased less in ST+IR group than in the IR group, indicating that the villi length of all genders was less damaged. This result confirmed that the Schizonepeta tenuifolia water extract had a radiation protection effect.

A Digital Forensic Procedure and Service of Ship with VTS and Navigation Device (VTS 및 소형선박 항해장비의 항적추출을 통한 디지털 포렌식 절차 및 모델서비스)

  • Lee, Byung-Gil;Choi, Byeong-Chel
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.243-245
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    • 2019
  • In the VTS, the predictions of vessel mobility and situation awareness of maritime environment are basic function. In recent years, pilotage information is an essential aware element of VTS personnel for vessel traffic management. So, we designed the structure of pilotage information service with VTS and tested in real environment. In the future, similar pilotage information can be used as a useful VTS service.

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Establishment of a public safety network app security system (재난안전망 앱 보안 체계 구축)

  • Baik, Nam-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1375-1380
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    • 2021
  • Korea's security response to application service app is still insufficient due to the initial opening of the public safety network. Therefore, preemptive security measures are essential. In this study, we proposed to establish a 'public safety network app security system' to prevent potential vulnerabilities to the app store that distributes app in public safety network and android operating system that operate app on dedicated terminal devices. In order for an application service app to be listed on the public safety network mobile app store, a dataset of malicious and normal app is first established to extract characteristics and select the most effective AI model to perform static and dynamic analysis. According to the analysis results, 'Safety App Certificate' is certified for non-malicious app to secure reliability for listed apps. Ultimately, it minimizes the security blind spots of public safety network app. In addition, the safety of the network can be secured by supporting public safety application service of certified apps.

Heavy Snowfall Disaster Response using Multiple Satellite Imagery Information (다중 위성정보를 활용한 폭설재난 대응)

  • Kim, Seong Sam;Choi, Jae Won;Goo, Sin Hoi;Park, Young Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2012
  • Remote sensing which observes repeatedly the whole Earth and GIS-based decision-making technology have been utilized widely in disaster management such as early warning monitoring, damage investigation, emergent rescue and response, rapid recovery etc. In addition, various countermeasures of national level to collect timely satellite imagery in emergency have been considered through the operation of a satellite with onboard multiple sensors as well as the practical joint use of satellite imagery by collaboration with space agencies of the world. In order to respond heavy snowfall disaster occurred on the east coast of the Korean Peninsula in February 2011, snow-covered regions were analyzed and detected in this study through NDSI(Normalized Difference Snow Index) considering reflectance of wavelength for MODIS sensor and change detection algorithm using satellite imagery collected from International Charter. We present the application case of National Disaster Management Institute(NDMI) which supported timely decision-making through GIS spatial analysis with various spatial data and snow cover map.

Disasters Nursing Convergence Experiences of Nurse's : A Meta-synthesis Study (간호사의 재난간호 융복합경험에 관한 질적 메타합성 연구)

  • Jung, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to meta-synthesize the results of qualitative research that explored the experiences of nursing care in a domestic nurse to understand the phenomenon. The research method was a qualitative meta-synthesis study, which was analyzed using Thomas and Harden's methods. This was analyzed by searching for quality assessments for individual studies, extracting data for analysis, and meta-synthesizing the results. As a result of the study, it appeared as five synthetic themes. 1) Disaster nursing that begins with anxiety and fear, 2) Disaster nursing process: An atmosphere that feels even loneliness and burden in isolation and disconnection, 3) Disaster nursing process: Being in a poor and diverse environment, 4) Disaster nursing process: Although exhausted Endure and overcome. 5) After disaster care: A leap forward for development beyond mission and self-esteem. Conclusion, this study is expected to be a useful basic data for the development and application of nurse's disaster nursing programs and educational programs in the future.

Common Business Analysis of Disaster and Safety Response Processes Based on Crisis Management SOP Manuals for Development of BRM (재난안전 분야 기능분류체계(BRM) 개발을 위한 위기관리 표준매뉴얼(SOP) 기반 공통업무 분석)

  • Gang, Ju-yeon;Han, Hui-jeong;Myung, Hyun;Oh, Hyo-jung
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.58
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    • pp.191-224
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    • 2018
  • In order to effectively respond to repeated disasters, the most important thing is the systematic management of records which were produced from past disaster response processes. It is necessary to develope a business reference model(BRM) to incorporate scattered disaster safety record information resources into the record management system. In this regard, this study examined crisis management standard operation procedures(SOP) manuals and analyzed common businesses of disaster and safety response processes. Based on analysis of 28 manuals three times, 1,667 main business transactions are drawn, which are grouped by 5 middle functions and 20 small functions. Furthermore, by looking at forecast records by business type, several insight is proposed in terms of disaster and safety response business processes and of disaster and safety records management.

A Collecting Model of Public Opinion on Social Disaster in Twitter: A Case Study in 'Humidifier Disinfectant' (사회적 재난에 대한 트위터 여론 수렴 모델: '가습기 살균제' 사건을 중심으로)

  • Park, JunHyeong;Ryu, Pum-Mo;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2017
  • The abstract should concisely state what was done, how it was done, principal results, and their significance. It should be less than 300 words for all forms of publication. Recently social disasters have been occurring frequently in the increasing complicated social structure, and the scale of damage has also become larger. Accordingly, there is a need for a way to prevent further damage by rapidly responding to social disasters. Twitter is attracting attention as a countermeasure against disasters because of immediacy and expandability. Especially, collecting public opinion on Twitter can be used as a useful tool to prevent disasters by quickly responding. This study proposes a collecting method of Twitter public opinion through keyword analysis, issue topic tweet detection, and time trend analysis. Furthermore we also show the feasibility by selecting the case of humidifier disinfectant which is a social issue recently.

Disaster Prediction, Monitoring, and Response Using Remote Sensing and GIS (원격탐사와 GIS를 이용한 재난 예측, 감시 및 대응)

  • Kim, Junwoo;Kim, Duk-jin;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo;Choi, Jinmu;Im, Jungho
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.38 no.5_2
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    • pp.661-667
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    • 2022
  • As remote sensing and GIS have been considered to be essential technologies for disasters information production, researches on developing methods for analyzing spatial data, and developing new technologies for such purposes, have been actively conducted. Especially, it is assumed that the use of remote sensing and GIS for disaster management will continue to develop thanks to the launch of recent satellite constellations, the use of various remote sensing platforms, the improvement of acquired data processing and storage capacity, and the advancement of artificial intelligence technology. This spatial issue presents 10 research papers regarding ship detection, building information extraction, ocean environment monitoring, flood monitoring, forest fire detection, and decision making using remote sensing and GIS technologies, which can be applied at the disaster prediction, monitoring and response stages. It is anticipated that the papers published in this special issue could be a valuable reference for developing technologies for disaster management and academic advancement of related fields.

Relationship between Climate Change and Environmental Improvement Projects during the Chosun Era - Focusing on Drought-related records of Chosunwangjoshillok - (조선시대 기후변화와 환경개선사업 관계 - 조선왕조실록의 가뭄관련 기록을 중심으로 -)

  • Yu, Jae-Shim;Sung, Jong-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2011
  • What kinds of environmental adaptation did people during the Chosun era take when climate change due to drought was perceived and natural disasters occurred? Research hypotheses is 'More environmental improvement projects were conducted when climate disasters were experienced than rituals for rain calling. In this study, frequency samples for Rituals for Rain (RR, 祈雨祭) defined as abnormal climate of drought, Climate Disaster(CD) and Environmental Improvement Projects(EIP) were extracted from "Chosunwangjoshillok(朝鮮王朝實錄)". The analysis among RR, CD, and EIP were studied for a regression model. Research hypothesis was statistically tested. RR took placed the order of Sejong(世宗), Sukjong(肅宗) and Youngjo(英祖), while climate disasters were extracted under the Jungjong(中宗), Sungjong(成宗) and Taijong(太宗). EIP were most active under Youngjo(英祖), Sungjong(成宗) and Taijong(太宗). During the former part of the Chosun dynasty, abnormal climate was more seriously considered than climate disasters, while the opposite pattern was shown during the latter part. In a regression analysis between EIP and CD, the equation of EIP = 0.632CD was determined. As a test result, the study hypothesis the entire Chosun dynasty was dismissed. However, it is possible to statistically support that more EIP were conducted in order to adapt to the climate change during the latter part of the dynasty when climate disaster were experienced.

The Radioprotection Effect of Dioscorea Quinqueloba Extracts on the Prostate and Heart in Male Rats (수컷 쥐 전립선과 심장에 대한 단풍마 추출물의 방사선 방호효과 연구)

  • Jae-Gyeong, Choi;Chang-Ju, Kim;Geun-Woo, Jeong;Sang-Hyun, Jeong;Sung-Hyun, Joo;Byung-In, Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.779-786
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    • 2022
  • This study is designed to examine the effects of Dioscorea Quinqueloba extract as a natural radiation protection agent on the prostate and heart of male rats. Dioscorea Quinqueloba extract is well known to prevent the male-specific disease and heart disease. In this study, the Gamma-ray 10 Gy was irradiated in whole body of male rat to identify radioprotective effect by Dioscorea Quinqueloba extract. After irradiation, tissue change, SOD (Superoxide Dismutase) activity changes and hematological changes were observed. DQ+IR group showed higher lymphocyte, white blood cell, platelet levels than the IR group. In the NC and DQ groups, the number of prostate gland cells and the gap between cells were relatively narrow. But in the IR group, the cells died significantly and the gap widened. In the DQ+IR group, the gap between cells increased similarly to the IR group, but the number of dead cells was noticeably smaller. In the NC and DQ groups, the cardiovascular and myocardium are clearly separated, and cell nuclei are in good condition. But in the IR group, the cardiovascular and myocardium boundaries were disrupted, and the number of dead cell nuclei was high. In the DQ+IR group, although the boundaries were widened, but not disrupted and the number of dead cell nuclei was high. Therefore, Dioscorea Quinqueloba extract is judged to have radioprotective properties for the prostate and cardiovascular.