• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재난/재해

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APPLYING ENTERPRISE GIS TO DISASTER MANAGEMENT AT KANGWON PROVINCE

  • Yoon, Hoon-Joo;Ryu, Joong-Hi;Kim, Jung-Dai;Park, Hong-Gi
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.9 no.2 s.18
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe the Disaster Management System Development of Enterprise GIS at the Kangwon Province in Korea. This project is included into 'the Kangwon Enterprise GIS 21 plan'. The Division of Disaster Management is in the middle of the 2-year project of the Disaster Management System development, appropriate for business performed at the Departments of Forestry, Culture, Environment, Tourism, etc. At the 1st phase of CIS implementation, for more than half a year we focused on the necessity of management of disasters. In the planning process, we needed long-term information on the whole area of Kangwon. In the assessment and response processes, we needed real-time data from Korean Meteorological Administration and other agencies. All the above information was carefully studied and referred to. ESRI's new GIS technologies solve the natural hazard/disaster problems. For example, hazardous materials routing often needs to be found the least expensive path through a roadway network. In the circumstances given, we can choose the departure point and destination of the vehicle, which carries the materials. It's also possible to minimize overall risk and costs of disaster problems by making a plan of people and possessions evacuation from the disaster area in short time limits. We can meet all the above goals using the latest ESRI's technologies.

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Impact of Disaster Perception and Satisfaction on the Continuity of Volunteering in Volunteer Fire-fighters (의용소방대원들의 재난에 대한 인식과 만족이 자원봉사활동 지속성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Seyoung;Lee, Hyeonji;Choi, Miyoung;Hwang, Jeonghyeon;Kim, Munui;Moon, Taeyoung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the disaster perception and satisfaction level of volunteer fire-fighters on the continuity of their volunteering. The 163 subjects in this study were selected from male and female volunteer fire-fighters who resided in urban and rural regions in Gangwon Province. After a this survey was conducted, the collected data were analyzed by a statistical package SPSS WIN 20.0, and frequency analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were made. The level of statistical significance was all set at p<.05. The findings of the study were as follows: First, as for the correlation of disaster perception, satisfaction and volunteering continuity, perception of disaster countermeasures, satisfaction and the level of participation were negatively correlated with one another, and there was a positive correlation among disaster training, disaster preparation, regional disaster, the period of volunteering, and will of persistent volunteering. Second, as for perception of disaster, the volunteer fire-fighters were asked a question about disaster countermeasures, and the largest group replied they were partially aware of the countermeasures. Concerning questions about disaster training/education experience and triage, the biggest group replied they underwent the training and knew about triage on the whole. Regarding questions on the emergency contact system and emergency work schedule, they knew about the two in general. As to a question on the occurrence of human disaster, the greatest group answered that they knew about it yet not well. Third, in regard to the impact of satisfaction level on volunteering continuity, the period of volunteering was affected by needs for experience, social contact and social recognition among the subfactors of satisfaction level, and will of persistent volunteering was under the influence of social contact and achievement needs. The level of persistent volunteering was affected only by needs for experience and achievement needs.

Development of the Web-Based Safety Management System for the Specific Control Buildings (웹기반 특정관리대상건축물 안전관리시스템 개발)

  • Tak, So-Young;Hong, Geon-Ho;Kim, Chee-Kyeong;Kim, Hee-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2009
  • 최근 국내 산업구조 및 생활환경의 변화로 도시구조의 고도화, 집중화로 인해 특정관리대상건축물이 다양화됨으로써 안전사고 및 재해양상이 점차 다변화 되어 증가되고 있다. 이에 따라 우리나라 정부에서는 관련 법령에 근거하여 지자체 및 재난관리책임기관 등에서 시설물의 안전관리를 수행하고 있다. 1995년 제정된 "시설물의 안전관리에 관한 특별법"에 근거하여 일정 규모 이상의 1종 및 2종 시설물을 대상으로 정기점검, 정밀점검, 정밀안전진단이 관련전문가에 의하여 주기적으로 수행되고 있으며, "재난 및 안전관리 기본법"에 의하여 특정관리대상시설을 지정하여 주기적인 안전점검이 수행되고 있다. 그러나 수작업에 의한 안전관리 업무 수행과 점검 및 진단 결과에 대한 사후 관리로 관계 업무 주체들에게 과다한 업무가 부과되면서도 안전관리가 효율적 효과적으로 이루어지고 있지 못한 상황이다. 또한 관련 업무가 서로 다른 법령 및 기관에 분산되어 업무의 비효율성을 야기하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 특정관리대상 건축물의 효율적인 안전관리를 위해 안전관리 업무의 정형화, 안전관리 정보의 통합관리 및 현실적인 업무환경을 고려한 안전관리시스템의 개발을 목적으로 수행되었다.

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Development of Unmanned Irrigation Technology Using Five Senses During the Disconnection of Communication Due to Disasters (재난재해로 인한 통신두절시 오감기술을 이용한 무인 수처리 기술 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;You, Kwan-Jong;Jung, Yoon-Soo;Ahn, Tae-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2017
  • Recently, localized heavy rain storms have been occurring frequently due to global warming, and it is difficult to shield a large number of facilities against disaster with limited manpower. The unmanned water treatment system uses five senses to analyze various judgment criteria, which are set according to field situations such as machine vibrations, the temperature of bearings, the sound of the operating machines, and the hydraulic pressure, current, and voltage of the hydraulic floodgates. It thus judges normal or abnormal operation status and conducts unmanned control of such machines. It automatically applies a system to the interruption of communications and therefore improves the reliability of its unmanned irrigation facilities. It maximizes the operational efficiency of managers responsible for various fields, enabling them to discharge water before the situation escalates to a crisis within the golden time, and to protect against damage to humans and property.

Multi-model Typhoon Simulation for Big Data Analysis and Prediction (빅데이터 분석 및 예측을 위한 멀티모델 태풍 시뮬레이션)

  • Kang, Ji-Sun;Yuk, Jin-Hee;Joh, Minsu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.291-292
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    • 2017
  • 한국과학기술정보연구원 융합기술연구본부 재난대응HPC연구센터에서는 초고성능컴퓨팅 기반의 풍수해 예측 및 피해 정보 생산기술을 연구개발하여 재난 재해에 대한 국가현안 대응 의사결정지원 시스템을 구축 중에 있다. HPC 기반의 풍수해 예측 시스템과 빅데이터 분석 기반의 피해 예측 시스템에 대한 연구를 독자적으로 진행하는 가운데, 최근 여러 분야에 적용되고 있는 빅데이터 분석 기술을 HPC 기반의 풍수해 예측 시스템에 적목시켜 더 정확하고 신속한 풍수해 예측 정보 생산에 기여하고자 한다. 본 연구는 빅데이터 분석을 위한 학습 데이터 생산을 목적으로 HPC 기반 태풍 예측의 주요 기상 인자들을 조정하여 서로 다른 성능의 예측 모델을 구축하고, 각 모델 별 태풍 시뮬레이션의 성능을 진단하였다. 향후 빅데이터 분석을 통한 예측 성능의 검증을 위해 HPC 기반 풍수해 예측 및 검증 데이터를 최대한 생산하고자 한다.

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A Study on the System Development of Safety Control Plane at Home Using the Personal Digital Assistant (정보단말을 활용한 실내안전학습 시스템의 개발연구)

  • Kang, Shinwook;So, Soo Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2014
  • During earthquake, the safety control plane at home is very important to prepare the turnover and falling accident of furniture as a disaster measures. But a lot of people might not have knowledge and education on the safety control plane at home such as the fixing of furniture. Therefore, in this study, the test application of iPhone was developed to enlighten and educate them using the smart phone. Through this application, residents, furniture store employees, moving service workers, builders and etc. will be able to understand the safety control plane at home.

Development of an Integrated Sensor Module for Terrain Recognition at Disaster Sites (재난재해 현장의 지형인지를 위한 통합 센서 모듈 개발)

  • Seo, Myoung Kook;Yoon, Bok Joong;Shin, Hee Young;Lee, Kyong Jun
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2020
  • A special purpose machine with two manipulators and quadruped crawler system is being developed to work at disaster sites where it is intended to quickly respond in the initial stages after the event. In this study, a terrain recognition module is developed so that the above special purpose machine can quickly obtain ground information to help choose its path while recognizing objects in its way, this is intended to enhance the remote driver's limited situational awareness. Terrain recognition modules were developed for two tasks (real-time path guidance, precision terrain measurements). The real-time path guidance analyzes terrain and obstacles while moving, while the precision terrain measurement feature provides more accurate terrain information by precisely measuring the ground in front of the vehicle while stationary. In this study, an air-cooled sensor protection module was developed so that the terrain recognition module can continue its vital tasks in the event of exposure to foreign substances, including scattered dust, mist and rainfall, as well as high temperatures.

A Study on the Disaster Prevention Measures through Safety Awareness Survey for the Students living in a Dormitory (기숙사생의 안전의식 조사를 통한 재해예방 대책 연구)

  • Lee, Myeong-Gu;Choi, Sin-Hee;Kim, Joo-Mi;Choi, Yun-Young
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2016
  • This study was performed to evaluate the safety level of consciousness of college dorm life, and to suggest the problem derivation and to improve the prevention of accidents. The survey research was performed to investigate the contents of safety training for 150 people, and the effectiveness, the demands of safety were also examined. The risk factors were identified in order to assess the level of personal security awareness. The survey was performed for the knowledge of risky behaviors, such as disaster preparedness tips. The research showed that the satisfaction and effectiveness of safety training was high by investigation. Through the research, the recognition factor of the accident, which occurs by a lack of understanding for specific responses, must be enhanced using the safety training to respond adequately when disaster occurs.

Improve utilization of Drone for Private Security (Drone의 민간 시큐리티 활용성 제고)

  • Gong, Bae Wan
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.16 no.3_2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2016
  • Drone refers to an unmanned flying system according to the remote control. That is a remote control systems on the ground or a system that automatically or semi auto-piloted system without pilot on board. Drones have been used and developed before for military purposes. However there are currently utilized in a variety of areas such as logistics and distribution of relief supplies disaster areas, wireless Internet connection, TV, video shooting and disaster observation, tracking criminals etc. Especially it can be actively used in activities such as search or the structure of the disaster site, and may be able to detect the movement of people and an attacker using an infrared camera at night. Drones are very effective for private security.

Design of Multi Sensor System for UAV Based Real-time Aerial Monitoring (UAV 기반의 실시간 공중모니터링을 위한 멀티센서 시스템 설계)

  • Hong, Ju-Seok;Choi, Hyoung-Ah;Lee, Im-Pyeong;Oh, Tae-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.322-324
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    • 2008
  • 재난재해 등 긴급 상황이 발생했을 때 신속한 대응 체계 수립을 위해 비 접근 및 난접근 지대, 목표물 감시대상지역에 대한 공간정보를 신속하게 취득할 수 있는 실시간 공중모니터링 체계의 구축이 시급한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 긴급한 재난 상황과 혹은 이와 유사한 여러 상황에 신속하고 유연하게 운용될 수 있는 무인헬기 기반의 실시간 공중 모니터링 체계에 적용할 멀티 센서 시스템의 설계를 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 실시간 공중모니터링 임무 및 운용 시나리오를 크게 4가지로 설정하고 이에 적합한 디지털 카메라, 레이저 스캐너, GPS/IMU 및 무인헬기 플랫폼의 요구사항을 각각 도출하였다. 또한, 기술 동향 및 규격 조사결과를 바탕으로 도출된 요구사항에 가장 적합한 각각의 센서 및 플랫폼을 선정하였다. 마지막으로 시스템 설계의 최적화를 위하여 시뮬레이션을 통해 설정된 임무에 부합하는 품질의 공간정보 성과물이 선정된 멀티센서 시스템으로부터 취득 가능한가를 검증하였다. 본 연구를 통해 소형무인헬기기반의 멀티 센서시스템에 대한 최적 설계의 방법론을 정립할 수 있었고, 향후 설계의 결과는 임무로부터 도출된 요구사항에 최적화된 맞춤형 시스템 구축에 적용들 예정이다.

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