• 제목/요약/키워드: 장애 아동 및 청소년

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A Study on Information Needs and Information Behavior of Visually Impaired Children and Teenagers (시각장애 아동 청소년의 정보요구 및 정보행태에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Hanna;Lee, Jee Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2017.08a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 시각장애 아동 군과 청소년 군이 가지는 정보요구의 주제, 자주 이용하는 정보원, 정보를 찾는 데 있어 느끼는 어려움, 그리고 학교도서관 이용행태에 대해 파악하고자 하였다. 연구는 국내시각장애 특수학교에 재학 중인 아동과 청소년 25명을 대상으로 한 개별심층면담을 통해 이루어졌다. 연구 결과, 시각장애 아동은 취미, 학업 등에 대한 정보요구가 있었으며, 이를 해결하고자 인적정보원과 인터넷을 주로 이용하는 것으로 나타났다. 아동들은 정보를 획득할 때, 기기 이용에 있어 제한된 환경으로 인해 어려움을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 시각장애 청소년은 취미, 진로 등에 대한 정보요구가 있었으며, 이를 해결하고자 인터넷을 주로 이용하였다. 청소년들은 정보를 획득 할 때, 장애 등으로 인해 어려움을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다.

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Mixed Methods Research on Issues of Residential Care Services for Children and Youth with Disabilities (장애아동청소년의 거주서비스 쟁점에 관한 혼합방법론 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Ok
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.55-82
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to explore the issues of residential care services for children and youth with disabilities using mixed methods research. In Korea, welfare policies for people with disabilities tend to focus on adults with disabilities. As a result, children and youth with disabilities often receive less attention in welfare policies, which is especially true of children and youth with disabilities at residential facilities, who have confronted more serious situations than children and youth with disabilities living together with their families. Thus, the goal of this study explores the issues of residential care services for children and youth with disabilities, and suggests alternatives grounded in the research results. This study used a mixed methodology; in particular the embedded design that is designed by Creswell and Clark(2007). In qualitative research, representative professionals who work at residential facilities were selected using the recommendations of professional groups, and were interviewed using focus group interview methods. In quantitative research, this study investigated the thoughts of professionals on the issues of residential care services for children and youth with disabilities, using questions that were developed through qualitative research results. This study is significant in that it explored the issues of residential care services for children and youth with disabilities, focusing on field experiences, for the first time in Korea, and suggested political alternatives for the future.

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A Pilot Study on Developing a Reading Competency Diagnosis Program to Strengthen the Reading Abilities of Disabled Children and Adolescents (장애 아동·청소년 독서역량 강화를 위한 진단 프로그램 개발 기초 연구)

  • Gum-Sook Hoang;Hee-Sook Bae;Sungune Yoon;Jung Hyun Hwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a diagnostic tool to strengthen the reading competencies of children and adolescents with disabilities, analyze its validity and reliability, and present basic data for the development of a diagnostic program. For this study, it was conducted on literature and case studies, the Delphi Method, and a preliminary survey of actual disabled children/adolescents. As a result of the study, there were limitations in validity and reliability analysis due to the small number of samples, but basic data was secured along with the development of a prototype diagnostic tool for the reading ability of children and adolescents with disabilities. It was proposed to develop the future reading competency diagnostic program by expanding it to the web and mobile platforms, considering various variables such as the characteristics of each disability type, a plan for data collection and utilization through big data, diagnostic procedures, and precautions during the diagnosis.

Research on Components for Developing a Reading Competency Diagnostic Tool for Children and Adolescents with Disabilities (장애 아동·청소년 독서역량 진단도구 개발을 위한 구성요인 연구)

  • Soo-Kyoung Kim;Seongsook Choi;Jurng Hyun Whang;Sungune Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.129-163
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to identify reading competency and its components according to the concept of reading competency in order to strengthen the reading competency of children and adolescents with disabilities, develop diagnostic questions, and provide basic data for the development of a reading competency diagnostic tool for children and adolescents with disabilities, Research methods include literature research, brainstorming, delphi survey, and preliminary research. As a result of the study, the components of the reading competency diagnostic tool are broadly divided into 2 areas (affective domain, environmental domain), 4 categories (reading motivation, reading attitude, human environment, and physical environment), and a total of 13 components in each of the 4 categories (Reading interest, reading value, reading recognition, reading expectations, reading habits, reading efficacy, reading immersion, reading anxiety (avoidance), home/family, school/teacher, peers, reading environment, media environment) and the corresponding questions. was developed. Based on these results, a direction for developing a reading competency diagnostic tool for children and adolescents with disabilities was presented.

COGNITIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN WITH DYSLEXIA AND/OR ATTENTION DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (읽기 장애 아동과 주의력 결핍/과잉 활동장애 아동의 인지적 특성)

  • Kim, Seung-Tai;Kim, Ji-Hae
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 1996
  • The present study was conducted to investigate cognitive characteristics of children with dyslexia and/or attention deficit/hyperacidity disorder. Cognitive characteristics were evaluated by using KEDI-WISC, the Basic Achievement Test, TOVA, MFFT, and neuropsychological tests. ADHD group showed significantly lower level of performance in response time for correct responses and presented variability for correct responses in TOVA. Dyslexia and mixed group showed lower performance in Reading I and Reading II, Writing subtest in the Basic Achievement Test than those of ADHD group and in Information subtest of KEDI-WfSC. In order rd determine the diagnostic effectiveness of each psychological tests, discriminant analysis was conducted. In this analysis, 11 subtests of KEDI-WISC and 4 variables of TOVA, 4 subtests of the Basic Achievement Test, and MFFT, WCST were included as independent variables and each diagnostic roups were dependent variables. Discriminant analysis indicated that overall percentage of correct classification was 93.88%. The clinical implifications and limitations of the present study were listed and discussed.

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COMPARISON OF K-WISC PROFILE FOR PDD AND ADHD CHILDREN WITH NORMAL INTELLIGENCE (K-WISC Profile에 나타난 자폐아동과 주의력결핍장애 아동의 인지 특성비교)

  • Chung, Hyun-Hee;Hong, Kang-E
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1991
  • K-WISC Profiles of 15 PDD and 19 ADHD children were compared. Children with PDD showed more uneven scores among subtests, particularly lower scores in verbal comprehension, similarity and block design than ADHD children. It is suggested that two groups can be discrminated by the WISC profile.

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A Study on Improvement Plans for Library Policy to Strengthen the Reading Ability of Children and Young Adults with Disabilities (장애 아동 및 청소년의 독서역량 강화를 위한 도서관정책 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jungyeoun
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.279-299
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    • 2022
  • This study tried to identify the reading and library use and requirements of children and young adults with disabilities in school age, and to suggest improvements in library policy, centered on the National Library for the Disabled Unlike the library policy centered on the creation of alternative materials and the establishment of an integrated cataloging system for alternative materials, children and young adults with disabilities mainly use paper books, and 80% of them hardly use the library. This study established a system centered on the special school library and proposed to establish a foundation for enjoying reading culture through curation of books by disability type and developmental age. In addition, based on the development of international standardization of multimedia collections, cooperation with the National Library for Children and Young Adults, and the expansion of librarian, collections, and budgets of special school libraries, linkage with students with disabilities in special classes of general schools was suggested.

Effect of Virtual Reality-based Occupational Therapy Interventions for Disabled Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review (장애 아동 및 청소년에게 가상현실(VR) 기반 작업치료 중재가 미치는 영향: 체계적 고찰)

  • Kim, Man-Je;Gil, Young-Suk;Kang, Set-Byul;Lee, Jae-Shin
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.34-46
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    • 2023
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to systematically analyze the methods by which virtual reality (VR)-based occupational therapy interventions are applied to disabled children and adolescents and to assess their effectiveness. Methods : The RISS, DBpia, KCI, Science Direct, and CINAHL MEDLINE databases were searched for relevant literature from January 2012 to August 2022. The main search terms used were "virtual reality," "work therapy," "youth," "virtual reality," "occupational therapy," "child," and "adolescent." A total of 16 documents were selected for analysis by the 4th stage of the PRISMA flowchart. Results : In the 16 selected studies, VR-based occupational therapy when used with children and adolescents with disabilities and was shown to have meaningful effects. Among the types of cerebral palsy covered in the studies, the most common was hemiplegia, and the evaluation tools used for measurement of the VR effect were daily activities, cognition, exercise technology, social-interaction technology, and visual-perception evaluation. Nintendo wii and Microsoft Kinect produced the VR tools most commonly used to improve motor skills and daily life. Conclusion : The results of this study indicate that VR interventions can be used effectively in clinical practice. In the future, they may assist in the diagnosis of disabled children and adolescents, in helping to select VR tools that are suitable for the purposes of intervention, and in the presentation of specific methods.

THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG CHILD'S BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS, MATERNAL DEPRESSION, AND PARENTING STRESS (아동의 정서 및 행동 문제와 어머니의 우울증, 양육 스트레스간의 관계)

  • Lee, Young-Joon;Song, Won-Young;Choi, Yui-Gyum;Shin, Yee-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.218-228
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    • 2003
  • Objectives:This study investigated the relationship among child's behavior problems, maternal depression, and parenting stress in children with psychiatric diagnoses and their mothers, and the effect of these variables to the mothers' parenting stress. Methods:Seventy-three children(31 externalizing, 24 internalizing, 18 mixed) and their mothers were involved in this study. The mothers of three groups completed MMPI, KPI-C(Korean Personality Inventory for Children), and PSI(Parenting Stress Index). To investigate the relationships among each variables, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, stepwise regression analysis were performed. Results:There was no significant difference in maternal depression among three groups of children. In 2-Way ANOVA, main effect of maternal depression was statistically significant on depression, parent health, and relationship with spouse subfactor in parent domain, parent domain total, and overall parenting stress. But the main effect of child group was statistically significant on distractability/hyperactivity subfactor in child domain only. In regression analysis, maternal depression explained the parent domain of parenting stress most effectively, and child's hyperactivity and anxiety explained the child domain of parenting stress significantly. Conclusion:These findings suggest that it is important to intervene maternal depression to reduce the parenting stress, along with the treatment of the child's behavior problems.

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COMPARISON OF MEMORY FUNCTION BETWEEN ATTENTION DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER AND LEARNING DISORDER CHILDREN (주의력 결핍/과잉운동 장애와 학습 장애 아동의 기억 기능 비교)

  • Kim, Yong-Hee;Cho, Soo-Churl;Shin, Min-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2002
  • Objectives:This study was conducted to compare the memory function among the attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD), the learning disorder(LD) and the comorbidity disorder(ADHD+LD) groups. Methods:Thirty-four children(11 ADHD, 5 LD, 9 ADHD+LD, and 8 Psychiatric control) were individually assessed using the KEDI-WISC and Memoty Assessment Scale(MAS), and then the results of those test were analyzed. Results:In memory test, all of three group showed lower performances than control group. The comorbidity, the LD and the ADHD group showed lower scores in almost subtests of MAS respectively. The good performance in memory test was significantly correlated with the types of memory strategy and error response children used during testing. Discussion:The clinical utility of the memory test like MAS was discussed in terms of differential diagnosis for ADHD, LD and ADHD+LD children.

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