• Title/Summary/Keyword: 장애보조기구

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A Study on the Implementation Level and Improvement of Incheon Strategy of Korea (한국의 인천전략 이행수준과 개선방안 연구)

  • Na, Woon Hwan
    • 재활복지
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the level of implementation of the Incheon Strategy and to develop measures for effective implementation. This research method used literature review and monitoring method. The results of the study are summarized as follows: First, 9 key indicators and 7 supplementary indicators, which are classified into implementation and non-implementation, 3 key indicators have been implemented, one indicator has been partially implemented, 5 indicators have not yet been implemented, Also, In the case of supplementary indicators, five were implemented and two were not. Second, the ten target areas are lacking in implementation, but the objective of 7 is to ensure the comprehensive disaster risk reduction and management, the ratification and implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the harmonization of the Convention with the domestic law, Also, it is analyzed that the level of implementation is in the order of improving the reliability and comparability of the data of goal 8, ensuring gender equality of goal 6 and strengthening the capacity of women. Based on these results, we propose an improvement plan for implementation. First, it is necessary to formulate policy issues and implement measures for the implementation of Incheon Strategy. Second, it is necessary to establish a system to implement and monitor for Incheon strategy. Third, Korean standards for goals and targets, key indicators and supplementary indicators are needed. Fourth, it is necessary to prioritize the target implementation and to take preemptive action. Lastly, it is necessary to educate and publicize for the Incheon strategy.

Development of an Smart-band based on the Arduino for a Hearing-impaired Person (아두이노 기반 청각장애인용 스마트 밴드 개발)

  • Yoon, YeoJin;Kim, Eun-Gyeong;Kim, Seokhoon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.1214-1216
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    • 2017
  • 사물인터넷 관련 기술들의 다양한 연구개발은 정치 경제 문화 등 사회 각 분야의 진화를 촉진시키는 기반이 되고 있으며, 이러한 현상은 장애인을 포함한 사회적 약자를 위한 각종 제도 및 기기들의 다양한 개발 및 활용을 촉진시키는 기화로도 작용하고 있다. 그러나 아직까지 장애인을 위한 사물인터넷 기반 장비의 개발은 더디게 이루어지고 있는 것이 사실이다. 특히, 청각장애인의 경우 위험을 회피할 수 있는 소리를 사전에 인지할 수 있을 경우, 다른 장애인 대비 매우 높은 확률로 위험을 회피할 수 있음에도 불구하고 아직까지 이에 대한 연구개발이 매우 부족하다. 때문에 본 논문에서는 청각장애인들이 주변의 소리를 사전에 인지/확인할 수 있도록 하여, 발생할 수 있는 위험을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 디바이스의 개발을 제안한다. 제안하는 디바이스는 특정 크기 이상의 소리를 인지할 수 있는 소리 측정센서를 통해 해당 소리를 청각장애인이 인지할 수 있도록 알림을 제공하는 디바이스이며, 아두이노를 기반으로 하고 있기 때문에 기존의 다양한 청각보조기구 대비 매우 저렴하게 개발이 가능하다. 이를 통해, 청각장애인은 소리의 미인지로 발생할 수 있는 사고의 위험을 회피할 수 있으며, 안전한 보행권 및 이동권을 확보할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

A Study on the Slipperiness of Crutch-tip rubber (목발 고무받침의 미끄럼에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Mi-Jin;Jang, Kyung-Bae;An, Kwang-Ok;Son, Young-Su;Kang, Min-Ho;Seo, Won-San
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2047-2048
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    • 2011
  • 장애인 보조기구 중 목발은 수요가 높을 뿐 아니라 사용빈도가 꾸준히 증가하고 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 많은 사람이 필요로 하고, 사용하고 있는 목발에 대한 지속적인 관리의 필요성은 충분히 인식되고 있으나 품질관리는 잘 이루어지지 않고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 목발 사용의 대표적 문제점인 바닥접촉 고무부분의 마모가 빠르고 미끄럼 사고가 많이 발생한다는 점에 착안하여 시중에 유통 중인 목발을 수거하여 고무 경도 시험과 미끄럼저항 시험을 진행하였다. 시험 결과를 바탕으로 안전한 목발 사용을 위한 목발 고무받침의 기준을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study of Interior Design Planning for the characteristics of Behavior and Attitude of the Handicapped (장애인 행태를 고려한 실내디자인 계획에 관한 연구)

  • 오영근;조병율
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2002
  • This thesis is aimed to suggest the efficiency at the education space for job-rehabilitation through grasping the characteristics of behavior and attitude of the handicapped and analyzing their loaming behavior as an employment promotion for the disabled. For that purpose, the demand of the handicapped and some overlooked space problems we searched by survey, interview, observation and investigation to offer basic data for interior design planning. It resulted firstly that the inconvenience of narrow space was pointed out in many responses implying users suffer from the stress and inconvenience caused by an unconsidered space planning to their behavior. And secondly further difficulties are added when medical appliances for the disabled are not appropriate to common furniture. Finally, without identification of the behavior and attitude of the handicapped the minimum or optimum space needed for them could not be suggested and it may cause to decrease the efficiency in their learning.

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Study on the Development of Working Safety Device for Visually Impaired Person (시각장애인 보행안전장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyo-Gwan;Choi, Young-Gyu
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 2016
  • This paper advances the software, hardware and mechanical design that the visually impaired can recognize the position and distance of the obstacle while walking. The first software implementation is proposed a method to implement the algorithm graph for the ratio of the distance measuring ultrasonic sensors for voltage. And it was extracted by the precise distance measuring parameter values from simulation to measure the precise distance. Second hardware implementation was designed to be able to detect obstacles in a relatively simple sensor-based walking aid for the visually impaired. In addition, using the switching regulator IC of high performance it was designed to be used to boost the Li-ion battery 3.7V to 5V. The third mechanism was developed by analyzing the sensor angle and the cane angle.

A Comparison Study for Wheelchair Seating System between Wheelchair Users with Cerebral Palsy and Spinal Cord Injuries (외상성 척수손상장애인과 뇌성마비장애인의 맞춤형 전동휠체어 적용 시 착석시스템의 차이에 대한 연구)

  • Yoo, S.M.;Cho, K.R.;Lim, M.J.;Kim, J.B.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we compared wheelchair seating system between wheelchair users with cerebral palsy and spinal cord injuries. Wheelchair seating system is divided into three parts, seating components, seating cushion, and special functions. Seating components are composed of 10 sections, such as headrest, footrest, etc. There are 4 seating cushions including gel, form, hybrid, and air. Also leg elevation, seat elevation, tilt-in-space, reclining, and standing are special function of the wheelchair. There are 10 wheelchair users, 5 with celebral palsy, and 5 with spinal cord injuries who have participated in this study. 10 wheelchair users have been customers of rehabilitation technology center in national rehabilitation center. On the result, SCI group mostly uses headrest, and Humeral blocks (seating components), air cushion (seating cushion), and tilt in space, reclining (special functions). On the other hand, CP group uses adductor, abductor, and pommel (seating components), form cushion (seating cushion), and some of CP group uses reclining (special functions)

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A Study on the Design Preference Survey for Development of Auxiliary Therapy Products Utilizing Music of Mild Cognitive Impairment (경도인지장애인의 음악을 활용한 보조 치료기기 제품개발을 위한 디자인 선호도 조사에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hae Goo
    • Korea Science and Art Forum
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    • v.31
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    • pp.355-365
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    • 2017
  • The future population of Korea is expected to reach the second highest level in the world by 2060 for the elderly. It is because of the rapid development of low fertility and medical technology. The burden of society for the elderly is expected to increase steadily. The elderly person firstly appears functional disorder. They have low ability in memory and in cognitive will be. Their activities are therefore limited. And economic production capacity is sharply reduced. Self-sufficiency is a difficult situation. They need help in economic and social aspects. Products for them need research and development. The elderly have a Mild Cognitive Impairment(MCI) stage with poor cognitive abilities. It is effective to combine pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment methods for people with mild cognitive impairment. The effects of non-pharmacological treatments on music have been proven. This paper is a study on the appearance from the viewpoint of design in the development of ancillary instruments using music therapy techniques with Digital Convergence. For this study, we investigated the preference for external appearance of mild cognitive impairment. Two times surveys were conducted. As a result, the design of home care product for the hard cognitive impaired was different from that of a conventional game machine or set top box. It should be designed according to the user's special circumstances. They are memory and cognitive abilities. Products that meet physical and mental changes must be developed.

Smart Portable Navigation System Development and Implementation of 1:N service for Visually impaired person (Smart Portable Navigation System 개발 및 1:N 서비스 구현)

  • Kim, Jae-Kyung;Seo, Jae-Gil;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.2424-2430
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    • 2012
  • The current Navigation System for the Visually Impaired Person has a short and limited communication distance and can't receive enough information from Visually Impaired Person to assist directly. In addition, because the path is dangerous and incomplete for the Visually Impaired Person, moving with White Stick is still inconvenient and dangerous. To solve this problem we implement communication that can send and receive video, voice, location information between the Visually Impaired Person's Smart Portable Navigation System Development and assistant's PC.

Clothing for the Handicapped(Part II) - Wheelchair & Crutch Users - (장애인을 위한 의복디자인(제2보) -휠체어 및 목발 사용자를 증심으로-)

  • Hong, Sung-Soon;Seok, Hye-Jung;Kim, You-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1791-1800
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    • 2001
  • 연구의 목적은 지체장애인들의 신체적 특성을 고려하여 움직이기 편하면서 외관이 보기 좋은 기능성 의복을 제작하는데 있다. 휠체어, 크러치를 사용하는 여성 장애인을 대상으로 쟈켓, 바지, 휠체어 랩을 제작하여 외관상 기성복과 차이가 나지 않으면서 보조기구를 사용하는데 불편함이 없는 디자인을 제시하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 휠체어사용자 쟈켓은 어깨와 팔의 동작을 쉽게 하기 위해서 뒤 bodice 소매둘레부위에 artion pleats를 주었으며 팔꿈치 부위에 주름으로 처리하여 당김과 움직임을 수월하게 하였다. 바지는 허리선 위치를 수정하고 굽혀져 있는 무릎부위에 앞은 주름, 뒤는 다아트로 처리하였다. 둘째, 크러치 사용자는 전체적으로 외관이 올라간 것처럼 보이는 것을 막기 위하여 쟈켓 길이를 길게 하고 쟈켓 위에 조끼를 덧입은 것처럼 보이게 하였다. 바지의 허리선은 고무벨트를 달았으며 양쪽 옆트임을 하여 지퍼를 달았다. 셋째, 휠체어 랩은 방수와 방한을 대비하여 만든 옷으로 전체적인 외관이 롱 원피스 형이며 발부위에 사각형 발판을 만들어 바람이 들어오지 못하도록 하였고, 양쪽 옆 지퍼를 사용하여 여밈 처리하였다.

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The Study on Magnetic Characteristics of 2 Phase SRM with Self-Starting Capability (자기동이 가능한 2상 SRM의 자기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seok-Gyu;Lee, Chee-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2008
  • Cost reduction requires lowering number of power devices used in the converter driving SRM. This is quite feasible in SRM drive systems than in other drive systems. This paper deals with analysis and simulation of a novel two phase SRM. A novel two phase SRM has high performance, self-starling capability, high efficiency, and low manufacturing cost. Additionally, the stator back iron does not experience any flux reversal as the flux is in the same direction whether phase A or B is excited leading to a greater reduction in core losses. The magnetic analysis and design considerations of the novel two phase SRM have been obtained by the finite element analysis (FEM).