• Title/Summary/Keyword: 장애거리

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The Changes of Social Distance, Disability Awareness, and Activity Satisfaction of Occupational Therapy Students through the Parachute Play (낙하산 놀이에 따른 작업치료과 학생들의 성인 지적장애인에 대한 사회적 거리감, 장애인식, 활동 만족도의 변화)

  • Kim, Su-Hyeon;Son, Sung-Min
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.393-402
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    • 2020
  • The purpose is to provide the basic information about the changes of the social distance, disability awareness, and activity satisfaction of the occupational therapy students through the parachute play. The subjects were 10 students in the third grade of the occupational therapy. They participated in the parachute play for 4 weeks. Their social distance, disability awareness and activity satisfaction were evaluated. The results showed the changes that the social distance was decreased, disability awareness and the activity satisfaction was increased after the play. Thus, to form the positive social distance and disability awareness and increase the activity satisfaction, the parachute play should be provided for the occupational therapy students.

A Modified Attribution-Affection Model of Public Discrimination against Persons with Mental Illness -Model comparisons among schizophrenia, depression and alcoholism- (정신장애인의 사회적 거리감에 대한 수정된 귀인정서모형 적용 - 정신장애 유형별 모형비교 -)

  • Park, Keun Woo;Seo, Mi Kyoung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.209-231
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the many anti- stigma program use the 'mental illness is an illness like any other biogenetic illness' approach. This is based on Weiner's attribution affection theory. However, mental illness is difficult to be applied with attribution affection premise because attributing no blame for mental problem(biogenetic cause) leads to fear and dangerousness. We proposed a modified attribution affection model that explains the relations between biogenetic causal belief and social distance. Our model assumed that attributing personal responsibility for each mental problem leads to anger and social distance. And attributing no blame for mental problem(biogenetic causal belief) reinforces perception of dangerousness and social distance. This study presented typical vignettes of schizophrenia, depression and alcoholism according to the diagnosis criteria of DSM-IV to 768 university students randomly. Path analysis was used to test modified attribution affection model. The major findings are, First our original model modified partially for fit index. So final model assumed that i) The more respondents believed personal responsibility, the more anger, the more anger reaction corresponded closely with more social distance. ii) biogenetic causal beliefs leads to a worsening of dangerousness and perception of dangerousness leads to a increasing of social distance. Second, multi-group analysis was conducted to verify how a modified attribution affection model would be applicable to three groups. The result is that there is no difference among three groups. Finding from this research suggest to change anti-stigma program that use medical model.

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A Study of Physical Therapists Social Distance for the Person with Disabilities : Focused on the Sociodemographic, Experience Characteristics (물리치료사의 장애인에 대한 사회적 거리감 연구 : 인구사회학적, 경험적 특성을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Ki-Jeon;Song, Brian Byung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.476-486
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the social distance that physical therapists in rehabilitation clinics have for the person with disability. The subjects were 146 physical therapists at 8 sites in kyunggi provinces, investigated the social distance of the subjects by gender, age, religion, working years, circumstantial disorder. The results of this study were as follows. First, as for the social distance of the person with disability, the physical therapists showed relatively intimate perceived by the social distance and the sub-factors, physical distance and interpersonal distance. Second, they showed close social distance to the disabled when they had sex, age, working years, and showed close interpersonal distance to the disabled when they had male. Third, the subjects with disabled friends showed close physical and social distance to the disabilities. Finally, There was a significant correlation between the age of the physical therapist and the social distance to the disabled, there was a negative correlation between the number of years of work and the age, sex. Based on these results, interactions with disabled person affect the positive cognition toward disabilities. In addition, It is necessary to educate the therapist to change the attitudes and behaviors of the disabled person positively through improvement of the cognition of the disabled and direct experience with the disabled from the beginning of the clinic.

Design of auto voice warning system using bluetooth and ultrasonic sensor (블루투스와 초음파 센서를 이용한 자동음성 경보 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Joon-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Min;Park, Min-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.377-378
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 시각 장애인들의 보행 시 앞을 볼 수 없는 점을 바탕으로 시각을 음성으로 대체하여 장애 물체가 발생하였을 경우 안전을 위하여 위험 요소를 사전에 경보하여 알려주도록 구현하였다. 시각 장애인들이 보행 시 장애 물체가 나타났을 경우 이를 입체 변위 센서인 초음파 센서로 장애물의 위치를 측정하고 측정된 거리 데이터를 근거리 무선통신인 블루투스를 동하여 송 수신하여 사용자인 시각 장애인에게 소형 스피커를 통하여 음성으로 알려주고 경고함으로써 위험 요소를 사전에 대처할 수 있도록 설계를 하였다. 초음파 입체 변위 센서를 이용하여 측정된 거리를 실시간 자동 거리 측정이 가능하도록 시스템을 구현하고 이 데이터를 근거리 무선 통신으로 송 수신하며 수신 모듈이 데이터를 음성으로 전환하여 실시간 자동 경보 시스템을 구축함으로써 보행 장애 위험물 감지가 보다 효율적으로 이루어지고 디지털화되게 시스템을 개선하였다.

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Analysis on the Distance Specification for Inducing Voltage to Telecommunication Line by Power Line (통신선에 대한 전력유도장애발생 근접규격 분석)

  • Lee, S.M.;Kim, Y.H.;Cho, P.D.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.18 no.2 s.80
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2003
  • 전력선에 의한 통신선에 대한 유도장애 대책을 위하여 장애를 일으킬 수 있는 유도전압 제한치 초과 여부를 예측하여야 하는 바 전력선과 통신선이 유도 관계에 놓이게 되는 인접 상태는 두 가지 거리 요소에 의하여 결정된다. 즉 이격거리와 병행거리에 의하여 기본 유도 예측 규격이 결정되는 것으로서 본 논문에서는 실질적인 상기 두 가지 요소의 유도 발생 근접 범위를 예측 계산 사례를 통하여 그 범위 규격을 설정하도록 유도기관과 피유도기관 양자의 계산 자료를 활용 국내 기술기준 고시상에 반영되도록 연구분석한내용을 소개한다.

Spatial and Directional Sensation Prosthesis for the Blind (시각장애인을 위한 공간 및 방향감각 보조시스템)

  • 노세현;박우찬;신현철;김상호;김영곤;김광년;정동근
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2004
  • In this study for the prosthesis of the spatial and directional sensation for the blind, an ultrasonic scale system and an electronic compass system were developed. The ultrasonic scale utilizes 40 ㎑ sound for the detection of distance to the barrier and the spatial information is transferred to the blind by various sound interval, which is proportional to the distance. The electronic compass utilizes a magnetoresistor bridge for the detection of the magnetic field strength of earth in horizontal plane. The information for the direction of the earth's north is transferred by tactile stimuli by a vibrating motor band around upper head. Detection distance of the ultrasonic scale is ranged from 0.065 to 3.26 meters, and the detection angle resolution of the electronic compass is about 22.5 degrees. The integrated system of the ultrasonic scale and the electronic compass was developed. Distance information is converted to the location of the tactile stimulation along the clockwise direction by a vibrating motor according to the distance installed around upper head of the blind. The intent of this article is to provide an practical prosthetic tool of spatial and directional sensation for the blind. Daily practice of this system will improve the usefulness of this system.

Determining Intervention Timing for People with Intellectual Disabilities during Virtual Reality-based Barista Training

  • Jo, Junghee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a method to derive the time points for helpful intervention based on conclusions drawn from a previous study which collected data during barista training performed by students with developmental disabilities. To identify this intervention time, this study utilized distance information between the hand of a student and each barista tool in a virtual reality space. If the cumulative distance from a student's hand to the key barista tool is relatively longer than the cumulative distance to other barista tools, it is highly likely that the student is not using the key barista tool, which must be used to successfully complete the given task. In other words, the distance information signals the task is not being properly performed and represents the intervention time to help the student. As a result of verifying a hypothesis through statistical analysis, this study found that the relationship between the success or failure of a student's training and the cumulative distance between the student's right hand and the key barista tool was statistically significant, but not for the left hand.

A Clustering Method for Optimizing Spatial Locality (공간국부성을 최적화하는 클러스터링 방법)

  • 김홍기
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we study the CCD(Clustering with Circular Distance) and the COD(Clustering with Obstructed Distance) problems to be considered when objects are being clustered in a circularly search space and a search space with the presence of obstacles. We also propose a now clustering algorithm for clustering efficiently objects that the insertion or the deletion is occurring frequently in multi-dimensional search space. The distance function for solving the CCD and COD Problems is defined in the Proposed clustering algorithm. This algorithm is included a clustering method to create clusters that have a high spatial locality by minimum computation time.

복지정보통신

  • 정성기
    • Product Safety
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    • s.67
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 1999
  • 최근 고령인구와 장애인구에 대한 사회적 배려나 관심이 지속적으로 증가로 인하여 이들에게 실질적인 혜택을 주기위한 기술적 발전과 그에 따른 산업 변화가 일고 있다. 거리에서 쉽게 볼 수 있는 거리의 음성신호를 장착한 신호등에서부터 공중전화, 자동차에 이르기까지 다양하다. 그 중에서 특히 장애인이나 노인들에게 제공되는 정보통신에 대한 시책들은 아직은 미흡하다.

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