• Title/Summary/Keyword: 작약

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약용작물 병해충 도감(7) - 작약(芍藥)

  • An, Tae-Jin
    • Life and Agrochemicals
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    • s.281
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2012
  • 작약과에 속하는 다년생초로서 화초, 약용으로 재배하며 뿌리를 이용한다. 경련을 가라앉히는 진경(鎭痙)제와 이뇨(利尿)제, 항균(抗菌)제로서 효능이 탁월하다.

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Assessing the Potential Utilization Value of Peony Byproducts: Comparative Evaluation of Bioactivities in Peony Seed Oil and Cake Extract (작약 종자 오일 및 유박 추출물의 생리활성 비교를 통한 작약 부산물의 잠재적 이용 가치 평가)

  • Hamin Lee;Kyungtae Park;Huijin Heo;Junsoo Lee;Kwang-Yup Kim;Ju-Sung Cho
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.446-454
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to assess the potential use of Paeonia lactiflora Pall. seed cake (PSC). The extraction yield of the PSC extract ranged from 22% to 45%, depending on the extraction solvent used. The PSC extract showed significantly higher levels of total polyphenols and flavonoids contents, and radical scavenging compared to the P. lactiflora seed oil (PSO) extract. The antibacterial activity of the PSC extract was superior to that of the positive control and remained effective for up to 48 hours. Furthermore, when the PSC extract was applied, it significantly reduced the inflammatory response induced by LPS, demonstrating the anti-inflammatory activity of PSC. This study confirmed the effective bioactivity not only in PSO, but also in the PSC extract, highlighting the potential of PSC as a bio-health ingredient.

Inhibitory Effect of Extracts from Paeoniae radix on Postprandial Hyperglycemia (작약(Paeoniae radix) 추출물의 식후 과혈당 억제작용)

  • 지승택;이성진;이강은;손용태;정요경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to investigate the inhibitory effect of extracts from Paeoniae radix on postprandial hyperglycemia. Organic solvent (hexane, ethyl acetate, butanol, water) extracts from Paeoniae radix were fractionated by high performance liquid chromatography. These fractions were used to screen $\alpha$-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.20) inhibitors by microplate colorimetric assay. The fractions 11, 12, 18, 19 of ethyl acetate extract from Paeoniae radix showed inhibitory activity by 85%, 84%, 77%, 77% at concentration of 20 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL, respectively. The selected fractions (no. 10~no. 19) significantly reduced by 22% the blood glucose elevation in comparison with positive control in mice loaded with maltose. The fractions of Paeoniae radix were determined in vitro inhibitory activity on $\alpha$-glucosidase and in vivo inhibition effect on blood glucose elevation in mice. Therefore, these results suggest that the extract of Paeoniae radix can be used as a new nutraceutial for inhibition on postprandial hyperglycemia as well as resource pool for lead compounds as a $\alpha$-glucosidase inhibitor.

Effects of Peonia Seed Extracts and Resveratrol on Lipid Metabolism in Rats Fed High Cholesterol Diets (작약(Paeonia lactiflora Pall.)씨 추출물과 Resveratrol이 흰쥐 체내 지질 상태에 미치는 영향)

  • 서상희;이향림;이순재;최상원;조성희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.1102-1107
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    • 2003
  • To study the effects of substances in paeonia seeds (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) on lipid metabolism, crude methanol extract and secondary ether-soluble fraction out of defatted methanol extract and trans-resveratrol were prepared from the seeds and added to 0.5% (w/w) cholesterol diets for rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 120$\pm$11 g were divided into six experimental groups: control group with no extra supplement, 0.1% (MP1) and 0.2% methanol extract (MP2) supplemented groups, 0.05% (EP1) and 0.1% ether-soluble fraction (EP2) supplemented groups and 0.02% resveratrol supplemented group. Experimental diets were fed ad libitum to the rats for 3 weeks. Body weight gains and food efficiencies were not different among the six experimental groups. Relative liver weights were lower in EP2 group compared to those in control group, but serum GOT and GPT levels of paeonia seed groups including trans-resveratrol group were not different from those of the control group. Serum total cholesterol levels reduced in EP2 and resveratrol groups but HDL-/total cholesterol ratios significantly increased in the four paeonia groups except EP1 group compared with the control group and serum triglyceride level lowered only in EP2 group than that of the control. However, liver cholesterol levels lowered in the five paeonia groups but triglyceride level lowered in MP2, EP1, EP2 groups than that of the control group. Fecal cholesterol excretion significantly increased in MP2, EP1, and EP2 groups than that of the control group, but bile acid excretions were not changed except that a reduction in EP2 group. These results suggest that paeonia seeds contain substances improving serum lipid status mostly via HDL pathway and resveratrol as monomer is one of the effective components but others including resveratrol oligmer are involved in the lipid improving effect.

지골피(구기자뿌리껍질) 조제기 개발 - 조제노력 90%, 경비 80% 절감

  • 한국생약협회
    • The Hankook-Saengyark Bo
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    • no.247
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    • pp.5-5
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    • 2001
  • 고품질 작약 가공기술 연구(10분 기계박피후 절단 열풍건조, 약효성분 높아) - 자생 둥글레 분재용 개발 - 작약재배때 이랑 30cm로 높여 생육양호하고 경제성도 뛰어나 - $\ulcorner$귀하의 건강 금산 인삼 약초차가 지켜드립니다$\lrcorner$ - 현대화 재배시설 이용 고품질 인삼생력재배

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Effects of Peeling and Sample types on Drying Time and Paeoniflorin Contents of Peony Root (작약근의 박피와 시료형태가 건조시간 및 Paeoniflorin 함량에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ki-Jae;Park, Chun-Hong;Park, So-Deuk;Kim, Jae-Cheol;Park, Kyeng-Sok
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2002
  • Effect of pretreatment processing (peeling time, drying temperature, sample type) on the quality of hot air drying peony roots was investigated. Peony roots were peeled for 0, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minute in the peeling machine after water washing. Sample types were whole or cut (thickness of 3mm). Temperatures of hot air drying were 30, 40, 50 and $60^{\circ}C$ The level of water contents in dried sample was $14{\sim}15%$. Drying time was muth reduced as the peeling time, cutting sample types and higher temperature. Contents of paeoniflorin were maintained highest amount (3.48%) in the non-peeling cut sample dried at $30^{\circ}C$ and lowest amount (2.29%) in the 120min-peeling whole one dried at $60^{\circ}C$. Skin color of dried peony roots was heavily discolored in the sample of non-peeling whole type dried at $60^{\circ}C$ and the color was dark brown $({\Delta}E\;was\;46.1)$. When considering shortening of drying time, preservation of active compounds and maintenance of color, the best pretreatment method of drying in peony roots was non-peeling, cut type processing.

Nematodes Associated with Medicinal herbs (약용작물거생선충에 관한 연구)

  • 박소득;추연대;정기채;박선도;최대웅;최영열
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.396-415
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    • 1992
  • To investigate identification of species distribution state, population density of plant parasitic nematodes and damaged state by parasitism of nematodes with soil samples taken from major cultivating area of medicinal herbs in Kyungbuk districts are summarized as follow; total species belonging to genera in families were identified from 43 different medicinal herbs. The dominant nematode species on medicinal herbs was Meloidogyne hapla by 55.6% of field infection. Damaged state by parasitizm of Root-knot nematode, M. hapla, M. incognita are severed 15 medical plant except P. japonica, infected field were in 54.5~88.0%, and highered in population densities of 2nd larvae, Gall, Egg sac. Percentage of yield-decrease were 57.8% in A. gigas, 49.1% in P.japonica. Lighten effect of M. spp. by cropping system were lowered in population density in Rice+Paeony than Paeony+Paeony in paddy field, and also lowered in Sesame+Paeony or one year fallowing after harvest Paeony than Red pepper+Pseony, Paeony+Paeony in upland field.

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Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory and Anti-photoaging Activities of Hydrolyzed Peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) Flower (작약꽃 가수분해물의 항산화, 항염 및 광노화 억제 효능)

  • Kyung Ju Lee;You Ah Kim;Byoung Jun Park
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to evaluate physiological activity of flower extract of peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) by hydrolysis and to use it as a valuable cosmetic ingredients. Four cultivar of peony flowers were extracted, and the highest active ingredient contents was selected, and that cultivar was used for hydrolyzing. The results showed that high concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl) hydrolyzed, and biological hydrolysis using enzymes had no activity. The deglycosylation of peonidin 3,5-diglucoside occurred by hydrolysis. The hydrolysate contains 63.3 ppm of peonidin, a red-colored anthocyanin compound. The antioxidant activity of hydrolysate was compared with extract. The results showed the strong antioxidant activity in hydrolysate (96%) than extract (82%). In addition, hydrolysate of peony flower showed higher inhibitory activity of NO release than extract. UVA assay using fibroblast cell (CCD-986Sk) showed that hydrolysate increased cell viability than extract under UVA exposure. Based on these results, we anticipate that hydrolysate of peony flower can be used a valuable cosmetic ingredient.

Occurrence and Control of Black Root Rot of Peony (Paeonia lactiflora) on Continuous Cropping (작약 검은뿌리썩음병 발생실태와 방제)

  • Choi, Seong-Yong;Park, Kyeng-Seok;Kim, Ki-Jae;Kim, Jae-Cheol
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2004
  • Occurrence and soil fumigation effect on black root rot of peony was investigated. Peony was severely infected to black root rot caused by Cylindrocarpon destructans in continuous cropping field, but in first cropping field was less infected. To control black root rot, soil improvement, soil fumigation and the root dipping in chemicals were trialed in peony continuous cropping field. Black root rot was not decreased by soil improvement, but incidence of black root rot of peony cultivated in continuous croping field of peony was decreased by soil fumigation with Dazomet GR. and dipping of peony root in chemicals.

Incidence of Major Diseases on Paeonia lactiflora PALLAS (작약(芍藥)의 주요병해(主要病害) 발생(發生))

  • Park, So-Deuk;Kim, Ki-Jae;You, Oh-Jong;Kim, Se-Jong;Kim, Jae-Chul;Shin, Jong-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.236-240
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    • 1996
  • 1. The pathogenic fungi which infect to shoot of peony was 7 species. The infected parts were as followed, leaf spot disease was in leaf, leaf blotch was stem, powdery mildew was whole aeri­al part of both leaf and stem. 2. The major diseases were leaf spot and powdery mildew, and begin to occur from late April to mid­dle May, and then rapidly heavy infected. The 'Euiseongpeony' variety was more susceptible to those diseases than the 'Yeongcheonpeony' variety. 3. The blight of top part by seasonal in 1995 was begun at late May and increased rapidly 50.6% in Early August.

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