• 제목/요약/키워드: 자율주행 차

검색결과 313건 처리시간 0.027초

Development of Safety Evaluation Scenario for Autonomous Vehicle Take-over at Expressways (고속도로 자율주행자동차 제어권 전환 안전성 평가를 위한 시나리오 개발)

  • Park, Sungho;Jeong, Harim;Kim, Kyung Hyun;Yun, Ilsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 2018
  • In the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, research and development on autonomous vehicles have been actively conducted all over the world. Under these international trends, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport is actively promoting the development of autonomous vehicles aiming at commercialization of autonomous vehicles at level 3 or higher by 2020. In the level 3 autonomous vehicle, it is essential to transfer control between the driver and the vehicle according to driving situations. Prior to the full-fledged autonomous vehicle age, this study developed a representative scenario for the safety evaluation on take-over on expressways. To accomplish this, we developed a highway driving scenario first, and then developed six control transition scenarios based on 2014 highway traffic accident data and take-over data. The variables to be considered in the developed scenarios are divided into drivers, vehicles, and environmental factors. A total of 36 variables are selected.

Science Technology - 4차 산업혁명 시대는 곧 '첨단 센서' 시대

  • Kim, Hyeong-Ja
    • TTA Journal
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    • 통권170호
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    • pp.66-67
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    • 2017
  • 4차 산업혁명 시대가 빠르게 다가오고 있다. 사물인터넷(IoT)과 인공지능(AI), 자율주행 자동차, 로봇, 드론, 스마트 홈 등이 그것. 4차 산업혁명의 핵심 기술 중 하나는 지능형 첨단센서다. 이 '똑똑한' 센서들 없이는 인공지능도 사물인터넷도 불가능했을 것이다. 첨단 센서 기술이 4차 산업혁명의 기폭제 역할을 하는 셈이다.

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A Study on LaneNet Lane Detection and Fuzzy Motor Control-Based Driving System (LaneNet 차선 인식과 Fuzzy 모터 제어를 기반으로 한 주행 시스템 연구)

  • Ho-Yeon Ryu;Seokin Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2023년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1175-1176
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    • 2023
  • 전기차의 자율주행을 위해선 차선 인식과 모터 제어가 필요하다. 카메라로 입력된 영상에 허프 변환을 적용하고, 변환된 이진 이미지에 Enet 및 DeepLabv3+ 구조를 활용한 LaneNet 모델을 적용하여 차선을 학습시키고, Fuzzy 제어 기법을 활용하여 모터의 조향이 원활이 되도록 하였다. 기존의 Rule base 기법에 비하여 차선 인식 정확도가 월등히 향상되었으며, 주행 결과 Real-Time 주행환경 판단에 대한 여지를 남겼다.

An Optimal Route Algorithm for Automated Vehicle in Monitoring Road Infrastructure (도로 인프라 모니터링을 위한 자율주행 차량 최적경로 알고리즘)

  • Kyuok Kim;SunA Cho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.265-275
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this paper is to devise an optimal route allocation algorithm for automated vehicle(AV) in monitoring quality of road infrastructure to support the road safety. The tasks of an AV in this paper include visiting node-links at least once during its operation and checking status of road infrastructure, and coming back to its depot.. In selecting optimal route, its priority goal is visiting the node-links with higher risks while reducing costs caused by operation. To deal with the problem, authors devised reward maximizing algorithm for AVs. To check its validity, the authors developed simple toy network that mimic node-link networks and assigned costs and rewards for each node-link. With the toy network, the reward maximizing algorithm worked well as it visited the node-link with higher risks earlier then chinese postman route algorithm (Eiselt, Gendreau, Laporte, 1995). For further research, the reward maximizing algorithm should be tested its validity in a more complex network that mimic the real-life.

Exploring the influence of commuter's variable departure time in autonomous driving car operation (자율주행차 운영 환경하에서 통근자 출발시간 선택의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chansung;Jin, Young-Goun;Park, Jiyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of commuter's departure time on transportation system in future traffic system operated autonomous vehicle using agent based model. Various scenarios have been set up, such as when all passenger choose a similar departure time, or if the passenger chooses a different departure time. Also, this study tried to analyze the effect of road capacity. It was found that although many of the scenarios had been completed in a stable manner, many commuters were significantly coordinated at the desired departure time. In particular, in the case of a reduction in road capacity or in certain scenarios, it has been shown that, despite excessive schedule adjustments, many passengers are unable to commute before 9 o'clock. As a result, it is suggested that traffic management and pricing policies are different from current ones in the era of autonomous car operation.

Civil liability and criminal liability of accidents caused by autonomous vehicle hacking (해킹으로 인한 자율주행자동차 사고 관련 책임 법제에 관한 연구 -민사상, 형사상, 행정책임 중심으로-)

  • An, Myeonggu;Park, Yongsuk
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2019
  • As the 4th industrial revolution has recently become a hot topic, the importance of autonomous vehicles has increased and interest has been increasing worldwide, and accidents involving autonomous vehicles have also occurred. With the development of autonomous vehicles, the possibility of a cyber-hacking threat to the car network is increasing. Various countries, including the US, UK and Germany, have developed guidelines to counter cyber-hacking of autonomous vehicles, In the case of Korea, limited temporary operation of autonomous vehicles is being carried out, but the legal system to be applied in case of accidents caused by vehicle network hacking is insufficient. In this paper, based on the existing legal system, we examine the civil liability caused by the cyber hacking of the autonomous driving car, while we propose a law amendment suited to the characteristics of autonomous driving car and a legal system improvement plan that can give sustainable trust to autonomous driving car.

Analysis of Impact on Mixed Traffic Flow with Automated Vehicle Using Meta-analysis: Focusing on Uninterrupted Road (메타분석을 이용한 자율주행자동차 혼재교통류 영향 분석에 관한 연구: 연속류 도로를 중심으로)

  • Harim Jeong;Minkyoung Cho;Ilsoo Yun;Sangmin Park
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.77-91
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    • 2023
  • Recently, there has been a worldwide increase in research and development on automated vehicles for commercialization. It is expected that the use of level 3 autonomous vehicles on continuous-flow roads will be introduced and will increase. Consequently, various studies have been conducted to investigate the impact of mixed traffic flow with automated vehicles based on the market penetration rate (MPR). However, these studies have been conducted independently, and the results have shown different trends. Therefore, this study attempted a quantitative analysis of the impact of automated vehicles on mixed traffic flow on uninterrupted roads through a meta-analysis. The results showed that the effect size estimated from an MPR of 75% or higher was statistically significant.

Study on Possible Use of Navy's Future Military Drone (해군의 향후 군사용 드론 활용 가능방안 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Gwang;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2020년도 제61차 동계학술대회논문집 28권1호
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 해군의 향후 군사용 드론 활용 가능방안을 제안한다. AI, 자율주행 등의 4차 산업혁명 기술들과 함께 상용분야에서는 이미 다양한 드론 활용방안들이 제시되고 있으며, 육군은 이에 발맞춰 2018년 10월 드론봇 전투단을 창설하여 운용 중에 있다. 하지만 아직 해군의 군사용 드론 운용 및 활용방안 등에 관한 연구는 미진하며, 따라서 현재 해군의 군용 드론 활용현황을 살펴보고 객체인식, 자율주행 등의 최신기술과 상용활용 사례 등을 군에 접목시켜 앞으로의 활용 가능방안에 대해서 제안하고자 한다.

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Enhancing Autonomous Vehicle RADAR Performance Prediction Model Using Stacking Ensemble (머신러닝 스태킹 앙상블을 이용한 자율주행 자동차 RADAR 성능 향상)

  • Si-yeon Jang;Hye-lim Choi;Yun-ju Oh
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2024
  • Radar is an essential sensor component in autonomous vehicles, and the market for radar applications in this context is steadily expanding with a growing variety of products. In this study, we aimed to enhance the stability and performance of radar systems by developing and evaluating a radar performance prediction model that can predict radar defects. We selected seven machine learning and deep learning algorithms and trained the model with a total of 49 input data types. Ultimately, when we employed an ensemble of 17 models, it exhibited the highest performance. We anticipate that these research findings will assist in predicting product defects at the production stage, thereby maximizing production yield and minimizing the costs associated with defective products.