• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자율주행 차

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MARINE-based Man in the Middle Attack Detection Method Using Traffic Information Accumulated in IoV (IoV에서 축적된 교통 정보를 활용한 MARINE 기반 중간자 공격 탐지 방법)

  • Wonjin Chung;Taeho Cho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.01a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2023
  • 차량 인터넷은 목적지까지 스스로 주행하는 자율 주행 자동차의 최적 경로 설정을 도와주는 차세대 네트워크이다. 자율 주행 자동차의 원활한 자율 주행을 위해서는 도로 위 객체 인지뿐만 아니라 실시간 교통 정보가 수신되어야 한다. 공격자는 자동차로 전달되는 메시지를 탈취하여 내용을 변경하거나 메시지를 제거하는 중간자 공격을 시도할 수 있다. 중간자 공격을 탐지하기 위해 MARINE 기법이 제안되었지만, 주행하는 자동차가 적은 환경에서 중간자 공격을 탐지하기 어렵다. 제안 방법은 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 교통 정보 센터에 축적된 교통 정보를 이용하여 자동차에 전달되는 메시지를 분석하고 중간자 공격을 탐지하는 방법을 제안한다.

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Evaluation Environment based on V2X Communication for Commercial Vehicle Cooperative Autonomous Driving (상용차 자율협력주행 플랫폼 평가를 위한 V2X 기반 평가환경 개발)

  • Han-gyun Jung;Seong-keun Jin;Jae-min Kwak
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we introduce the contents of research on the establishment of an evaluation environment for autonomous cooperative driving platform for commercial vehicles based on V2X communication. For the evaluation of the autonomous cooperative driving platform based on V2X communication, various standards, standards, and guidelines for test evaluation should be developed and provided to the test subject, along with the establishment of test beds such as roads and V2X infrastructure that can apply various driving scenarios. do. In addition, based on this, various reference equipment and test equipment for actual test and evaluation should be developed. In this paper, various technologies, standards, equipment, and construction infrastructure developed to construct the evaluation environment for autonomous cooperative driving platform for commercial vehicles based on V2X communication are introduced.

A Study on the Method for Managing Hazard Factors to Support Operation of Automated Driving Vehicles on Road Infrastructure (자율주행시스템 운행지원을 위한 도로 인프라 측면의 위험 요소 관리 방안)

  • Kim, Kyuok;Choi, Jung Min;Cho, Sun A
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.62-73
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    • 2022
  • As the competition among the autonomous vehicle (AV, here after) developers are getting fierce, Korean government has been supporting developers by deregulating safety standards and providing financial subsidies. Recently, some OEMs announced their plans to market Lv3 and Lv4 automated driving systems. However, these market changes raised concern among public road management sectors for monitoring road conditions and alleviating hazardous conditions for AVs and human drivers. In this regards, the authors proposed a methodology for monitoring road infrastructure to identify hazardous factors for AVs and categorizing the hazards based on their level of impact. To evaluate the degrees of the harm on AVs, the authors suggested a methodology for managing road hazard factors based on vehicle performance features including vehicle body, sensors, and algorithms. Furthermore, they proposed a method providing AVs and road management authorities with potential risk information on road by delivering them on the monitoring map with node and link structure.

Dynamic grouping scheme for platooning in automated connected vehicle systems (커넥티드 기반 자율주행차 환경에서 동적 군집그룹 제어 방안)

  • Chung, Young-uk
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1099-1103
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    • 2018
  • Platooning of vehicles is an efficient traffic management model that improves traffic flow and fuel consumption. Especially, it is necessary to reduce computational load and networking overhead in automated connected vehicle systems. Because it is important to maintain the size of the platoon group appropriately for efficient platoon operation, this study proposed a dynamic grouping scheme for platooning in an automated vehicle system. The proposed scheme is analyzed by a mathematical model based on Markov chain. From the performance evaluation, it was confirmed that the proposed scheme appropriately controls the size of the platoon group.

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Take-over Time of Automated Vehicles Using a Meta-analysis (메타분석을 이용한 자율주행차 제어권 전환 소요시간 영향요인 도출)

  • Lee, Kyeongjin;Park, Sungho;Park, Giok;Park, Jangho;Yun, Ilsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.167-189
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    • 2022
  • In the case of SAE autonomous driving levels 2 and 3, since complete autonomous driving is impossible, the take-over process is essential, and take-over time(TOT) is the most important factor in determining the safety of the autonomous driving system. Accordingly, research on TOT is being actively conducted, but each research is independently conducted and general conclusions that integrate various research results are required. Therefore, in this study, the factors affecting TOT were analyzed using meta-analysis, which integrates the results of individual studies and presents an integrated opinion. As a result of meta-analysis, a total of 10 influencing factors were selected, and most of them were related to the non-driving related task(NDRT) type. In addition, implications for the future research direction of take-over and NDRT were presented.

Study on Improvement of Connected Vehicles Interface Board and Transition Algorithm of Digital Traffic Signal Controller for Autonomous Vehicles and C-ITS (자율주행차 및 C-ITS 지원을 위한 디지털 교통신호 제어기의 신호정보연계장치 및 전이 알고리즘 개선 연구)

  • Ko, Sejin;Choi, Eunjin;Gho, Gwang-Yong;Han, Eum;Yun, Ilsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2021
  • The signal intersection is the most challenging space for autonomous vehicles. To promote the safe driving of autonomous vehicles on urban roads with traffic signals, autonomous vehicles need to receive traffic signal information from infrastructure through V2I communication. Thus, a protocol for providing traffic signal information was added to the standard traffic signal controller specification of the National Police Agency. On the other hand, there are technical limitations when applying this to digital traffic signal controllers because the protocols are defined mainly for analog traffic signal controllers. Therefore, this study proposes developing a signal information linkage module to provide traffic signal information from a digital traffic signal controller to an autonomous vehicle and an algorithm improvement method that can provide accurate traffic signal information at the time of traffic signal transition.

Traffic Accident Type Classification and Characteristic Analysis Research to Develop Autonomous Vehicle Accident Investigation Guidelines Using the National Forensic Service Data Base (국과수 데이터베이스를 활용하여 자율주행차 사고조사 가이드라인 개발을 위한 교통사고 유형 분류 및 특성 분석 연구)

  • Byungdeok In;Dayoung Park;Jongjin Park
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2024
  • In order to verify autonomous driving scenarios and safety, a lot of driving and accident data is needed, so various organizations are conducting classification and analysis of traffic accident types. In this study, it was determined that accident recording devices such as EDR (Event Data Recorder) and DSSAD (Data Storage System for Automated Driving) would become an objective standard for analyzing the causes of autonomous vehicle accidents, and traffic accidents that occurred from 2015 to 2020 were analyzed. Using the database system of IGLAD (Initiative for the Global Harmonization of Accident Data), approximately 360 accident data of EDR-equipped vehicles were classified and their characteristics were analyzed by comparing them with accident types of ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System)-equipped vehicles. It will be used to develop autonomous vehicle accident investigation guidelines in the future.

Analysis of Effects of Autonomous Vehicle Market Share Changes on Expressway Traffic Flow Using IDM (IDM을 이용한 자율주행자동차 시장점유율 변화가 고속도로 교통류에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Ko, Woori;Park, Sangmin;So, Jaehyun(Jason);Yun, Ilsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the impact of traffic flow on the market penetration rate of autonomous vehicles(AV) was analyzed using the data for the year 2020 of the Yongin IC~Yangji IC section of Yeongdong Expressway. For this analysis, a microscopic traffic simulation model VISSIM was utilized. To construct the longitudinal control of the AV, the Intelligent Driver Model(IDM) was built and applied, and the driving behavior was verified by comparison with a normal vehicle. An examination of the study results of mobility and safety according to the market penetration rate of the AV, showed that the network's mobility improves as the market penetration rate increases. However, from the point of view of safety, the network becomes unstable when normal vehicles and AVs are mixed, so there should be a focus on traffic management for ensuring safety in mixed traffic situations.