• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
• /
• v.36S no.3
• /
• pp.18-26
• /
• 1999

소프트웨어 개발과정에서는 설계 및 코딩에 의해서 프로그램 내에 많은 결함이 삽입되고 시험을 거치는 동안 결함은 발견되고 수정되어 진다. 이와 같은 반복 작업을 통해서 소프트웨어 내에 잠재하고 있는 에러들을 발견, 조치함으로써 소프트웨어 품질은 향상되고 품질에 대한 신뢰성이 높아진다. 본 논문에서는 위와 같은 소프트웨어 개발 과정을 거치는 동안에 많은 시험이 동반되고 이에 따른 시험의 여러 자원이 투입되는데 착안하여 소프트웨어 신뢰도가 성장되어 가는 과정에 수반된 시험능력을 기반으로 한 시험능력의존형 소프트웨어 신뢰도 성장모델을 살펴보고 이를 적용하여 개발중인 소프트웨어에 대한 시험능력 투입에 따른 신뢰도를 평가하였다. 또 S-Shaped Model에 의한 평가치와 비교하여 시험이 진행됨에 따라 소프트웨어 고장 발견율이 상승되는 것을 보였다.

• 대한한약신문
• /
• s.120
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2007

'제7회 산청한방약초 축제' 성황/한의학연구원, 기술이전 설명회 개최/'2007 대구약령시 한방문화축제'/한약재수급조절소위원회 개최/시중 유통 한약재 허용치 이상 중금속 검출/한약재품질인증센터 기공/올해 한방치료기술개발사업에 21억 투입/한약 포제규격화 전문가 회의 개최/한약재 '포' 제품 규격제정 추진/위해의약품 자진회수 의무화/복지부, 심천사혈요법연수원 고발조치/불법 한방식품 판매업자 검거/신생아 태반, 건강원 '중탕' 단속/KIOM, 지식정보자원 디지털화 사업 추진/양산시, 첨단의료복합단지 유치 '본격화'/한도협, "한약도매상 영세성 가속화" 주장/산청 한의학 박물관 개관/식.의약품 안전관리 연구 141억원 투입/흑삼농축액 발암물질 벤조피렌 검출/비증 이야기/명칭이 비슷하여 감별하기 어려운 한약재/지부탐방-지부장에게 듣는다/우리 약초를 찾아서-천마

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2003.11c
• /
• pp.1633-1636
• /
• 2003

코드검증은 소프트웨어공학에서 제안한 개발 프로세스 상의 여러 절차 중 비용 대 효과 측면에서 가장 효과적이라고 알려져 있다. 그러나 코드검증 절차 도입 초기에는 적용에 따른 기대 수준이 낮으며, 추가 작업에 대한 개발자와 관리자의 부담이 높기 때문에 투입시간, 자원할당 등의 계획은 설득력 있는 근거를 바탕으로 체계적으로 수립되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 기존 제품 개발 시 발생 되었던 결함의 원인 분석과 결함 제거에 투입된 공수 산출을 바탕으로 코드검증 절차를 개발 프로세스 상에 도입, 계획할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2012.04a
• /
• pp.130-133
• /
• 2012

맵리듀스 프레임워크는 개발의 편의성, 높은 확장성, 결함 내성 기능을 제공하며 다양한 대용량 데이터 처리에 사용되고 있다. 또한, 최근의 데이터의 폭발적 증가는 높은 확장성을 제공하는 맵리듀스 프레임워크의 도입의 필요성을 더욱 증가시키고 있다. 이 경우 하나의 단일 클러스터에서 처리할 수 있는 계산 용량을 넘어설 수 있으며, 이를 위하여 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스 등에서 계산자원을 빌려오게 된다. 하지만 현재의 맵리듀스 프레임워크는 단일 클러스터 환경을 가정하고 설계되었기에 여러 개의 클러스터로 이루어진 환경에서 수행시킬 경우 전체 계산자원의 이용률이 떨어져서 투입된 자원에 비해 전체적인 성능이 낮아지는 경우가 발생하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 이의 원인이 맵과 리듀스 단계 사이에 존재하는 중간결과의 전송에 있음을 밝히고, 이의 전체 맵리듀스 프레임웍의 성능에 미치는 영향에 대하여 분석해보았다.

• Resources Recycling
• /
• v.24 no.3
• /
• pp.27-33
• /
• 2015

EAFD (Electric Arc Furnace Dust) is considered as pernicious pollutant, assigned hazardous waste. Since this dust is a by-product of industry, it contains valuable metals such as Fe, Zn, Ni, Cu which can be turned into resources by recycling process. In this study, hydrometallurgical process was applied to recover Zn from Electric Arc Furnace Dusts. The result showed 95% Zn recovery at 3M $H_2SO_4$, Solids/Liquid ratio 1:2 and aeration of 1.8L/min for 2hr. However there was 80% Zn recovery at lower $H_2SO_4$ concentration apply for pilot scale plant.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.34 no.6
• /
• pp.1911-1918
• /
• 2014

The increase of input resources, such as labor and equipment, in a construction project causes workspace interference between activities and it influences on the productivity and quality of construction activities. To solve this problem, many studies related to the workspace interference have been performed, however they verified the workspace concerning with only the geometric location of activities or generated the shape of workspace by a whole object concept not separated units of detailed operations. It is difficult for project manager to reasonably analyze the workspace conflict, because the size of workspace cannot reflect the characteristics of an activity and input time of a resource. This paper presents a methodology that can generate three-dimensional models in order to optimize the workspace shape and size by considering with the characteristics of each activity and input time of each resource. The suggested method can be used for the active BIM system that optimizes the workspace conflict without additional construction duration and for the searching algorithm of optimized moving path for construction equipment.

• Resources Recycling
• /
• v.20 no.2
• /
• pp.30-44
• /
• 2011

This review describes the involvement of different microorganisms for the recovery of uranium from the ore. Mainly Acidithiobacillus forrooxidans, Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and Leptospirillum ferrooxidans are found to be the most widely used bacteria in the bioleaching process of uranium. The bioleaching of uranium generally follows indirect mechanism in which bacteria provide the ferric iron required to oxidize $U^{4+}$. Commercial applications of bioleaching have been incorporated for extracting valuable metals, due to its favorable process economics and reduced environmental problems compared to conventional metal recovery processes such as smelting. At present the uranium is recovered through main bioleaching techniques employed by heap, dump and in situ leaching. Process development has included recognition of the importance of aeration of bioheaps, and improvements in stirred tank reactor design and operation. Concurrently, knowledge of the key microorganisms involved in these processes has advanced, aided by advances in molecular biology to characterize microbial populations.

• Resources Recycling
• /
• v.28 no.2
• /
• pp.23-30
• /
• 2019

An color sorting technique was introduced to recycle End-of-life automobile shredded bumpers. The color sorting is a innovate method of separating the differences in the color of materials which are difficult to separate in gravity and size classification by using a camera and an image process technique. Experiments were planned and optimal conditions were derived by applying BBD (Box-Behnken Design) in the reaction surface method. The effects of color sensitivity, feed rate and sample size were analyzed, and a second-order reaction model was obtained based on the analysis of regression and statistical methods and $R^2$ and p-value were 99.56% and < 0.001. Optimum recovery was 94.1% under the conditions of color sensitivity, feed rate and particle size of 32%, 200 kg/h, and 33 mm respectively. The recovery of actual experiment was 93.8%. The experimental data agreed well with the predicted value and confirmed that the model was appropriate.

• Resources Recycling
• /
• v.28 no.1
• /
• pp.23-31
• /
• 2019

Cementation is one of economical and efficient recycling method precipitating the metal ion in solution by adding another active metal. In this study for optimizing cadmium recovery efficiency, it was performed as a function of the effect of pH, temperature, particle size, and input amount of zinc in 0.1 M $CdSO_4$ solution and Ni-Cd battery leaching solutions, respectively. The particle size of zinc and temperature were key factors for Cd cementation and it was confirmed that the input amount of 2.6 of Zn/Cd ratio using granular-type zinc was optimal condition for selective Cd recovery efficiency at $25^{\circ}C$.

• Resources Recycling
• /
• v.28 no.3
• /
• pp.26-34
• /
• 2019

Due to the increasing demand of rare earth magnet for various application, it is predicted that the amount of waste rare earth magnet will increase sharply. The process of waste rare earth magnet recycling is mainly consisted of leaching and separation of rare earth element contained in the magnet. However, there is no study on the breakage characteristics of the waste rare earth magnet for production of magnet powder. Therefore, in this study, effective crushing/grinding process and breakage characteristics were investigated for waste rare earth magnet. In the case of jaw crusher, the particle size of magnet was effectively reduced without rapid oxidation. In ball mill grinding test, it was found that the grinding process was not performed properly at the early stage of grinding. Moreover, waste rare earth magnet showed very low specific rate of breakage(S) and high fraction of fine particle breakage distribution(B) compared to ordinary minerals. These results can be used as a basic data for developing crushing/grinding circuit of waste rare earth magnet.