• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2020.07a
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• pp.605-608
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 자외선 조사 방향에 따른 화장품 항균 효율성을 확인하고자 하였다. 실험에는 그람양성균인 S.aureus를 사용하여 자외선의 실효 조사 각을 측정하였고 자외선 조사 방향에 따른 거리별 항균 영역의 변화를 측정하였다. 그리고 자외선 수평 조사 시 항균 효율을 높일 수 있는 방법으로서 누출 자외선을 반사시키는 방법을 실험해보았다. 그 결과 자외선 조사 각은 제품 설명에 비해 더 작게 측정되었고 자외선 조사 방향에 따른 항균 영역의 경우 수직 조사 시 시료와의 거리가 멀어질수록, 수평 조사 시 시료와의 거리가 가까울수록 항균 영역이 증가하였다. 또한 자외선 수평 조사 시 누출 자외선을 반사시키는 것으로 항균 효율을 높일 수 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.63-66
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• 2008

Sunscreen is usually used by people when they are at the beach or outdoor swimming pools. Since the existing methods of and standards for measuring the effects of blocking ultra violet rays do not employ water resistance test methods, the establishment of a water resistance SPF test method is required. In this study, to standardize the SPF evaluation methods for a water resistant sunscreen, proposed measurement methods in this study were compared with those of foreign countries. Selected water resistance SPF experiments confirmed the product's suitability and a verification test was then conducted by establishing the variables of water resistance SPF measurement methods. In the comparative experiment on water resistance SPF given a water temperature of $23{\sim}32$ degrees centigrade showed that temperature did not have any statistically significant effect on water resistance SPF. The changing water flow also did not have any statistically significant effect on the water resistance SPF. Therefore, continuous 20 min water circulation is deemed appropriate as an alternative to the subject's usual activity.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.425-432
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• 2001

A bacteria infection on film cassette contact surface was examined at the diagnostic radiology department. Studies have demonstrated a bactericidal effect of ultraviolet irradiation, and to assess the contamination level on film cassette contact surface as a predictor of patient prevent from nosocomial infection. The study showed that the laboratory result was identified non-pathologic and pathologic bacterial in the five different cassette size of the contact surface. Film cassettes were exposed to ultraviolet light for 1, 2 and 3 minutes. Ultraviolet light disinfection practices suitable for bacteria. The study concludes that presence of a bacterial infection will prevent a using antiseptic technique on film cassette contact surface. In conclusion, ultraviolet irradiate on film cassette over the surface more than 2 minutes. Ultraviolet dose of $1565 {\mu}W{\codt}s/cm^2$ Win in 30 second relative to ultraviolet dose in time.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.422-439
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• 2014

In this study, we measured the effects of UV protection efficiency of the polarity of oil, the type of emulsion, the viscosity of product, the type of thickener and light stabilizer in sunscreen. As a result, even higher polarity of the oil, UV protection efficiency is measured high (Butyloctyl salicylate: SPF 44.10, PA 7.93). In case of low, it was measured low conversely (Dimethicone: SPF 16.40, PA 5.57). In case of emulsion types, UV protection efficiency of W/O emulsion which organic sunscreen agent is based in the outer phase is measured higher than O/W emulsion. According to increasing of viscosity, UV protection efficiency tends to increase proportionally. However, the size of emulsion particles and the kinds of thickener has no effect to UV protection efficiency. Also light stabilizer was found to be an important factor affecting the UV protection efficiency. As a result, it is able to improve UV protection efficiency and it has potential which improve the economical effect of the sunscreen without increasing sunscreen agents.

• Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.171-184
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• 2002

The present study was undertaken to develop the in vitro sunprotection factor(SPF) measurement method having good correlation with in vivo method. As in vitro method, 8% homomentyl salicylate, P3 reference standard and sunscreens on market were measured using SPF 290 analyzer and were compared the SPF with labed value. In vitro SPF of 8% HMS and P3 reference standard were 4.59 $\pm$ 0.12 and 14.94 $\pm$ 0.83. There are good correlation, correlation factor were 0.9506 and 0.9769 respectively, between the in vitro and in vivo SPF for the sunscreen creams and lotions examined. Correlation factors of makeup base & liquid goundation, lotion labled with “shake before use”, compact powder were 0.8812, 0.8632 and 0.5984. The best sample applied method of compact powder was 1:0.8 mixture with cream base. These results suggest that the in vitro test method could be used as an alternative method for SPF.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.26.2-26.2
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• 2011

최근 주목 받고 있는 산화아연(ZnO)은 레이저 다이오드, 가스 센서, 자외선 센서, 투명전극 등으로 다양하게 사용될 수 있어 연구개발이 폭 넓게 이루어지고 있는 상황이다. 특히, 3.3 eV의 direct bandgap 에너지를 가지고 있는 ZnO은 현재 자외선센서로 많이 적용되고 있는 물질인 GaN계열을 대체할 수 있는 유망한 물질로 주목 받고 있다. 공기중의 산소나 수분의 표면반응에 의한 자외선 측정을 하는 ZnO을 나노선으로 만들게 되면, 표면대비 부피비가 박막에 비해 급격히 증가하기 때문에 민감도가 커지고 반응시간이 짧아지게 된다. 본 연구에서는 자외선센서의 민감도와 반응성을 향상시키기 위해 전기화학적 합성법을 통해 ZnO의 박막과 나노선을 제조하였다. 사진공정을 통해 3 ${\mu}m$의 간격을 가진 금(Au) 전극을 만든 후, 전기화학적 합성법을 통해 아연이온이 포함된 용액에서 정전류를 흘려보내 아연 또는 ZnO을 증착시킬 수 있었다. 첫 번째로 ZnO을 양쪽 Au 전극에서 동시에 증착하여 두 박막이 접합하였고, 두 번째는 100nm의 지름을 가진 Ni 나노선를 전극 양쪽에서 자석을 통해 자기장을 형성해 정렬시키고 ZnO을 Au 전극과 Ni 나노선에 증착한 후, Ni 나노선를 산화시킴으로써, ZnO 나노구조를 형성하였다. 세 번째로는 Au 전극 양쪽에 아연을 전기화학적 합성을 하여 박막으로 증착하고 고온에서 산화과정을 통해 100 nm 이하의 지름을 가진 ZnO 나노선를 형성하였다. 이렇게 만들어진 세가지 구조의 ZnO의 나노구조와 결정성은 주사전자현미경과 X선 회절 분석기를 통해 측정하였으며, 자외선에 대한 민감도와 반응성은 365 nm의 파장을 가진 자외선발생기와 소스미터장치를 통해 측정하였다. 박막에서 100 nm 이하의 지름을 가진 ZnO 나노선로 갈 수록 자외선에 대한 민감도와 반응성이 향상되었다.

• 보존과학연구
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• s.33
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• pp.85-97
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• 2012

In this study, reliability assessment was carried out on UV(ultraviolet) indicators for the application of the indicator method on cultural heritages. As a result, some UV indicators(L, K, and M) proved to be unsuitable due to their low reactivity to UV and high reactivity to RH(relative humidity). On the other hand, indicator S showed considerable color changes and fading due to UV-B and UV-C according to the integral amount of UV irradiation. Indicator S showed the most distinct reaction to UV and a remarkable applicability to exhibition light, which are used in museums. Therefore, UV indicator S is an easy and useful monitoring tool for light environment management in cultural- property conservation facilities.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.119-124
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• 2021

In this study, we propose an antibacterial efficiency according to the direction of UV irradiation. In the experiment, we measured the effective irradiation angle of UVC using S.aureus, a Gram-positive bacterium, and the variation of the antibacterial region according to the distance according to the direction of ultraviolet irradiation. Also, as a method to increase the antibacterial efficiency during horizontal irradiation of ultraviolet rays, we tested reflecting leaking UVC. As a result, the angle of ultraviolet irradiation was measured smaller than the product description, and in the case of the antibacterial area according to the direction of ultraviolet irradiation, the distance from the sample was increased during vertical irradiation, and the antibacterial area was increased as the distance from the sample was closer during horizontal irradiation. In addition, it was confirmed that antibacterial efficiency can be increased by reflecting leaking UVC during horizontal irradiation of UVC.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.499-506
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• 2022

With the construction of the northern line of the East Sea in 2021, expectations for peaceful use of the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) are rising. Accordingly, it is necessary to prepare for leisure tourism activities at nearby beaches using the Demilitarized Zone as a security ecological tourism. However, despite the increase in the amount of ultraviolet rays on the surface due to the destruction of the ozone layer, there are no guidelines for UV exposure. In this paper, the amount of ultraviolet reflection on the coast adjacent to the DMZ using remote exploration was measured and analyzed. It is hoped that the presented results will be used as basic data to prepare UV guidelines for leisure tourism activities in nearby areas.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.3312-3318
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• 2014

For the sunscreen development from natural resources, a possible usage of microalgal extracts or mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) was investigated. Sunscreens containing 7% of microalgal extracts or MAAs derived from microalgae, Chlamydomonas hedleyi, were prepared and they were applied to human research. Through this clinical research, the values of Sun Protection Factors, Sun Protector Factor (SPF) and Protection Factor of UVA (PFA), of sunscreen containing microalgal extracts or MAAs were determined: SPF values of microalgal extracts and MAAs indicated 9.07 and 9.42, respectively, while PFA ones did 2.43 and 2.41. Due to more than 2 of PFA value in both sunscreens, they can be classified into [PA+]. Taken together, although sunscreen containing microalgae-derived extracts or MAAs does not effectively protect UV irradiation, its capacity can be satisfied if inorganic UV-protecting compounds are added.