• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자연 언어 처리

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A Study on the Automatic Abstracting System for Journal Articles in Korean in the Field of Microbiology (한국어 초록 작성의 자동화에 관한 연구 -미생물학분야 학술지의 논문을 대상으로-)

  • 이태영
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.43-79
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    • 1992
  • This study proposes a Korean aut.omatic abstracting system in microbiology by applying Case Grammar, Concept Dependency Grammar, and Unification-Based Grammar(PATR- I[. DCG). The sample abstracts are analyzesd to clarify the ideal structure of abstract-a purpose sentence as first sentcnce, 2-3 method and result sentences as middle sentences, and a conclusion sentence as last sentences. To extract and refine the representative sentences constructing an automated abstract requires tht. rules giving the role features to nouns. And t.he rules rearranging the extracted sentences and the rules generating the abstract sentences arc also required. Evaluat.ing the effic~ency of this system. the method used in this automatic abstracting system needs thc more precise role features and the rules of sentence generation to reach the level of the author abstracts.

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A Discourse-based Compositional Approach to Overcome Drawbacks of Sequence-based Composition in Text Modeling via Neural Networks (신경망 기반 텍스트 모델링에 있어 순차적 결합 방법의 한계점과 이를 극복하기 위한 담화 기반의 결합 방법)

  • Lee, Kangwook;Han, Sanggyu;Myaeng, Sung-Hyon
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.698-702
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    • 2017
  • Since the introduction of Deep Neural Networks to the Natural Language Processing field, two major approaches have been considered for modeling text. One method involved learning embeddings, i.e. the distributed representations containing abstract semantics of words or sentences, with the textual context. The other strategy consisted of composing the embeddings trained by the above to get embeddings of longer texts. However, most studies of the composition methods just adopt word embeddings without consideration of the optimal embedding unit and the optimal method of composition. In this paper, we conducted experiments to analyze the optimal embedding unit and the optimal composition method for modeling longer texts, such as documents. In addition, we suggest a new discourse-based composition to overcome the limitation of the sequential composition method on composing sentence embeddings.

A Hybrid Approach Using Case-Based Reasoning and Fuzzy Logic for Corporate Bond Rating (퍼지집합이론과 사례기반추론을 활용한 채권등급예측모형의 구축)

  • Kim Hyun-jung;Shin Kyung-shik
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.91-109
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    • 2004
  • This study investigates the effectiveness of a hybrid approach using fuzzy sets that describe approximate phenomena of the real world. Compared to the other existing techniques, the approach handles inexact knowledge in common linguistic terms as human reasoning does it. Integration of fuzzy sets with case-based reasoning (CBR) is important in that it helps to develop a successful system far dealing with vague and incomplete knowledge which statistically uses membership value of fuzzy sets in CBR. The preliminary results show that the accuracy of the integrated fuzzy-CBR approach proposed for this study is higher that of conventional techniques. Our proposed approach is applied to corporate bond rating of Korean companies.

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Mining Semantically Similar Tags from Delicious (딜리셔스에서 유사태그 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.127-147
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    • 2009
  • The synonym issue is an inherent barrier in human-computer communication, and it is more challenging in a Web 2.0 application, especially in social tagging applications. In an effort to resolve the issue, the goal of this study is to test the feasibility of a Web 2.0 application as a potential source for synonyms. This study investigates a way of identifying similar tags from a popular collaborative tagging application, Delicious. Specifically, we propose an algorithm (FolkSim) for measuring the similarity of social tags from Delicious. We compared FolkSim to a cosine-based similarity method and observed that the top-ranked tags on the similar list generated by FolkSim tend to be among the best possible similar tags in given choices. Also, the lists appear to be relatively better than the ones created by CosSim. We also observed that tag folksonomy and similar list resemble each other to a certain degree so that it possibly serves as an alternative outcome, especially in case the FolkSim-based list is unavailable or infeasible.

A Study on Recognition of Artificial Intelligence Utilizing Big Data Analysis (빅데이터 분석을 활용한 인공지능 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Soo-Tai;Kim, Do-Goan;Jin, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.129-130
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    • 2018
  • Big data analysis is a technique for effectively analyzing unstructured data such as the Internet, social network services, web documents generated in the mobile environment, e-mail, and social data, as well as well formed structured data in a database. The most big data analysis techniques are data mining, machine learning, natural language processing, and pattern recognition, which were used in existing statistics and computer science. Global research institutes have identified analysis of big data as the most noteworthy new technology since 2011. Therefore, companies in most industries are making efforts to create new value through the application of big data. In this study, we analyzed using the Social Matrics which a big data analysis tool of Daum communications. We analyzed public perceptions of "Artificial Intelligence" keyword, one month as of May 19, 2018. The results of the big data analysis are as follows. First, the 1st related search keyword of the keyword of the "Artificial Intelligence" has been found to be technology (4,122). This study suggests theoretical implications based on the results.

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Statistical Ranking Recommendation System of Hangul-to-Roman Conversion for Korean Names (한글-로마자 인명 변환의 통계적 순위 추천 시스템)

  • Lee, Jung-Hun;Kim, Minho;Kwon, Hyuk-Chul
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.12
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    • pp.1269-1274
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    • 2017
  • This paper focuses on the Hangul-to-roman conversion of Korean names. The proposed method recognizes existing notation and provides results according to the frequency of use. There are two main reasons for the diversity in Hangul-to-roman name conversion. The first is the indiscreet use of varied notation made domestically and overseas. The second is the customary notation of current notation. For these reasons, it has become possible to express various Roman characters in Korean names. The system constructs and converts data from 4 million people into a statistical dictionary. In the first step, the person's name is judged through a process matching the last name. In the second step, the first name is compared and converted in the statistical dictionary. In the last step, the syllables in the name are compared and converted, and the results are ranked according to the frequency of use. This paper measured the performance compared to the existing service systems on the web. The results showed a somewhat higher performance than other systems.

A Design of KP AGENT for Intelligent Information Retrieval (지능형 정보검색을 위한 KP AGENT의 설계)

  • 박경우;배상현
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2000
  • Until now, there have been various kinds of science information databsae which databased the science technology information, but they do not satisfy the aspiration of the users. Therefore, in the position of the users, it suggests the technology information space as a now paradigm, which supplement the function of science information DB. ICPIS which inputs described papers with keywords, offers the itemized summary of these contents, the visual indication and comparison of similar thesis, and it also supplises the abundant summary information, survey information, more than ten volumes of info communication thesis with starting the casual relation extraction for the users, playing a significant role in ICPIS is called KP, and it is package of domain knowledge that unifies the extraction and structure narration of the technology information. ICPIS extracts the technology information among the thesis that are deserved by the natural language treatment in the itemized KP keywords described, and form the prescribed summary structure in KP.

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Chunking of Contiguous Nouns using Noun Semantic Classes (명사 의미 부류를 이용한 연속된 명사열의 구묶음)

  • Ahn, Kwang-Mo;Seo, Young-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents chunking strategy of a contiguous nouns sequence using semantic class. We call contiguous nouns which can be treated like a noun the compound noun phrase. We use noun pairs extracted from a syntactic tagged corpus and their semantic class pairs for chunking of the compound noun phrase. For reliability, these noun pairs and semantic classes are built from a syntactic tagged corpus and detailed dictionary in the Sejong corpus. The compound noun phrase of arbitrary length can also be chunked by these information. The 38,940 pairs of 'left noun - right noun', 65,629 pairs of 'left noun - semantic class of right noun', 46,094 pairs of 'semantic class of left noun - right noun', and 45,243 pairs of 'semantic class of left noun - semantic class of right noun' are used for compound noun phrase chunking. The test data are untrained 1,000 sentences with contiguous nouns of length more than 2randomly selected from Sejong morphological tagged corpus. Our experimental result is 86.89% precision, 80.48% recall, and 83.56% f-measure.

Anaphoricity Determination of Zero Pronouns for Intra-sentential Zero Anaphora Resolution (문장 내 영 조응어 해석을 위한 영대명사의 조응성 결정)

  • Kim, Kye-Sung;Park, Seong-Bae;Park, Se-Young;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.928-935
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    • 2010
  • Identifying the referents of omitted elements in a text is an important task to many natural language processing applications such as machine translation, information extraction and so on. These omitted elements are often called zero anaphors or zero pronouns, and are regarded as one of the most common forms of reference. However, since all zero elements do not refer to explicit objects which occur in the same text, recent work on zero anaphora resolution have attempted to identify the anaphoricity of zero pronouns. This paper focuses on intra-sentential anaphoricity determination of subject zero pronouns that frequently occur in Korean. Unlike previous studies on pair-wise comparisons, this study attempts to determine the intra-sentential anaphoricity of zero pronouns by learning directly the structure of clauses in which either non-anaphoric or inter-sentential subject zero pronouns occur. The proposed method outperforms baseline methods, and anaphoricity determination of zero pronouns will play an important role in resolving zero anaphora.

Word Sense Disambiguation of Predicate using Semi-supervised Learning and Sejong Electronic Dictionary (세종 전자사전과 준지도식 학습 방법을 이용한 용언의 어의 중의성 해소)

  • Kang, Sangwook;Kim, Minho;Kwon, Hyuk-chul;Oh, Jyhyun
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2016
  • The Sejong Electronic(machine-readable) Dictionary, developed by the 21st century Sejong Plan, contains systematically organized information on Korean words. It helps to solve problems encountered in the electronic formatting of the still-commonly-used hard-copy dictionary. The Sejong Electronic Dictionary, however has a limitation relate to sentence structure and selection-restricted nouns. This paper discuses the limitations of word-sense disambiguation(WSD) that uses subcategorization information suggested by the Sejong Electronic Dictionary and generalized selection-restricted nouns from the Korean Lexico-semantic network. An alternative method that utilized semi-supervised learning, the chi-square test and some other means to make WSD decisions is presented herein.