• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자연보호

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나의 주장 - 자연을 얕보면 나라발전 못한다

  • Yun, Mu-Bu
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.29 no.8 s.327
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 1996
  • "수출만이 살길"이라고 우리는 지난 20~30년간 수출과 더불어 외화벌이에만 급급해 온 결과 국민들에게 풍요는 안겼지만 결국 쓰레기와 각종 오염물질로 전 국토가 몸살을 앓고 있다. 뒤늦게나마 우리는 자연보호운동을 벌이고 있는데 이 자연보호운동을 평가한다면 과연 몇점이나 받을 수 있을런지.

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Study on Determination of Intention Type for Reasonable Conservation and Use on Baekdudaegan Protection Area (백두대간 보호구역의 권역별 지향성 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dooahn;Kim, Su-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.111 no.1
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2022
  • In this study, intention type was assigned to determine appropriate conservation and use of the Baekdudaegan Protection Area. To determine intention type, 84 indices were integrated into 7 types: the Natural Environment Protection District, Natural Scenic District, Agriculture and Forestry Promotion District, Living Environment Protection District, Education/Culture/Arts Promotion District, Recreation/Tourism Promotion District, and Disaster Management District. Intention types were decided by comparing the occupying proportion of the intention types for each watershed segment in which the Seoraksan, Taebaeksan, and Sockrisan region boundaries were included. Weight values were applied to each of the seven intention types because each type did not play an equal role in the target regions. Most regions were classified as Natural Environment Protection intention types because the Baekdudaegan area is regulated with strong forestry and environmental protection acts; thus, the weight values related to nature protection were higher than those for other types. To supplement the results from this study, additional research is needed to determine the intention type and weight for each region, and it will also be necessary to integrate sociocultural factors and field survey data.

A Review on the Legal System for Natural Environment Conservation and Protected Areas Status in DPRK (북한의 자연환경 보전 법제 및 보호지역 현황 고찰)

  • Heo, Hag Young;Yu, Byeong-hyeok
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2021
  • The Democratic People's Republic of Korea did not have direct legislation on natural environmental conservation until the early 1970s when the regime was still in the early stage. The Law on Land was enacted in 1977 to provide the legal basis for protecting the natural environment, including land protection, protection zones, and forest formation and protection. The enactment of the Law on Environmental Protection in 1986 made progress on environmental conservation in the DPRK. The constitutional amendment in 1992 stipulated "the preservation and creation of the natural environment as the responsibility of the state." Based on the Framework Law on Environmental Protection, subordinate statutes in various fields were enacted after the1990s. While the committee designated and managed the protected zones in the early days, the Framework Law on Environmental Protection established the ground for the designation of legally protected areas, and the Law on Protection of Scenic Spots and Natural Monuments enacted in 1995, and the Law on Environmental Protection enacted in 2009 provided the details. Furthermore, the types of nature reserves include biosphere reserves, primeval forest reserves, animal reserves, plant reserves, and scenic reserves. The 2nd National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan established in 2007 based on the Convention on Biological Diversity(CBD) stated 326 protected zones in the DPRK. However, the 2018 United Nations list of Protected Areas shows only 31 registered zones, indicating the need to establish basic information on protected areas in DPRK. This study can provide basic information for a better understanding of the nature conservation system in the DPRK. Considering that environmental protection activities such as protection of endangered species and recovery of environmental pollution are subject to exceptions under the current sanctions against North Korea (UN Security Council, the United States), it will be possible to contribute to identifying possible inter-Korean cooperation projects in the field of the natural environment.