• 제목/요약/키워드: 자아통제

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다문화 교육 프로그램이 다문화가정 유아의 자아개념, 적응도 및 사회적 관계에 미치는 영향 (The Impacts of Multicultural Education Program on the Self-Concepts, Adjustments and Social Relationships of Young Children from Multicultural Families)

  • 부성숙;정연주
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2011년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.363-364
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 다문화 교육 프로그램이 다문화가정 유아의 자아개념, 적응도 및 사회적 관계에 미치는 영향을 밝히는 것이다. 이를 위해 경기도 안산시에 위치하고 있는 H어린이집 만 5세 다문화가정 유아를 실험집단으로 선정하여 자아정체성과 긍정적인 사회적 관계 형성을 위한 다문화 교육 프로그램을 적용하였다. 그리고 다문화 교육 프로그램 적용 전 후의 자아개념, 적응도 및 사회적 관계를 측정하여 통제집단인 일반가정 유아의 점수와 비교하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 다문화 교육 프로그램은 다문화가정 유아의 자아개념, 기관 적응도 및 사회적 관계에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

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아동의 자아통제능력과 스트레스와의 관계 (Relationships between Child′s Self-Regulation and Stress)

  • 정현희;최경순
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권9호
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    • pp.175-188
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between child's self-regulation and stress according to child's sex. The subjects for this study were 380 children of 5-6th grade selected from elementary schools in Busan. Lee, Soon-Kyu's questionnaires(1994) on child's self-regulation and Han, Mi-Hyun's questionnaires(1996) on child's stress were used. Statistical techniques such as Manova, Pearson's correlation, multiple regression, canonical were used. The resets were as follows : (1) According to sex, there were significant differences in child's self-regulation and stress. The girls showed more self-regulation and higher friend-related stress than the boys. The boys showed higher parent-related stress than the girls. (2) Relationships between child's self-regulation and stress showed as follows : The boys who used more impulsive-control perceived lower friend-related stress, lower school-related stress, lower teacher-related stress, and lower surroundings-related stress. And the boys who used more behavioral-control perceived lower school-related stress, lower teacher-related stress, and lower surroundings-related stress. (3) The predicted variable for boy's friend-related stress was impulsive-control. The predicted variables for boy's school-related stress, teacher-related stress and surroundings-related stress were impulsive-control and behavioral-control. (4) Among three dimensions of self-regulation for boy, the effective variables were impulsive-control and behavioral-control. And among six dimensions of stress were surroundings-related stress, school-related stress and friend-related stress. Implications of this study were discussed in terms of child's self-regulation and stress.

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초등학생의 인터넷 과다 사용과 스트레스와의 관계에 대한 자아통제력의 중재효과 (The Moderated Effects of Self-control on the Relationship between Excessive Use of the Internet and the Stress Levels of Elementary School Children)

  • 조성연
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the moderated effects of self-control on the relationship between elementary school children's excessive use of the Internet and their stress levels. The participants were 403 elementary school children from Chungnam-do. The instruments used were the 'Internet Addiction Autodiagnosis Scale (K-Scale)', the 'Stress Scale' and the 'Self-control Rating Scale'. The collected data were analyzed by t test, F test and the Scheffe test for a post hoc test, Pearson's partial correlation and stepwise multiple regression, and Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ for reliability by SPSS program (17.0 version). The results were as follows : First, it was found that there were significant differences in terms of excessive use of the Internet, stress levels, and self-control by gender, grade, academic achievement, the beginning year of first Internet access and the number of hours of Internet usage hours per day. Second, there were significant positive correlations between excessive use of the Internet (r = .40, p < .001) and stress levels (r = .44, p < .001) and the immediate satisfaction of self-control. Finally, the immediate satisfaction of self control was seen to moderate the relationships between the total scores for the excessive use of the Internet and stress levels and between withdrawal of excessive use of the Internet and the accompanying stress levels.

온·오프라인 동료상담훈련 참여 경험이 신입생의 자아존중감과 자기효능감에 미치는 영향 (Effects on How the Peer Counseling Program in on-offline helps to improve university student's Self-esteem and Self-efficacy)

  • 조혜영
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.965-976
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 온 오프라인 동료상담훈련이 사회복지전공 신입생의 자아존중감과 자기효능감에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구대상자는 프로그램 참가모집 홍보를 보고 참여한 대상자 중에 실험집단 10명, 통제집단 10명으로 구성하였다. 실험집단 대상자들은 10주간 주1회 120분간은 대학생 동료상담훈련을 받았고, 다음날 주1회 60분간은 온라인 상담실습을 병행하였다. 프로그램의 효과를 검증하기 위해 실험집단과 통제집단 간 t검증과, 사전검사를 공변인으로 하는 공변량분석(ANCOVA)을 실시하였다. 연구결과 신입생의 자아존중감(F=13.258, p<.01)과 자기효능감(F=15.565, p<.01)에 있어서 통계적으로 유의미한 효과가 나타났다. 이는 대학생 온 오프라인 동료상담훈련이 사회복지전공 신입생의 자아존중감과 자기효능감 향상에 긍정적인 효과를 기대할 수 있는 훈련으로 사료된다.

일반노인 대상 회상치료 프로그램의 자아통합 및 우울, 죽음불안의 개선효과 (The Effects of Group Reminiscence Counseling on Ego integrity, Depression, Death anxiety of the Elderly.)

  • 남향자;박중규;김정모
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 회상을 활용한 집단상담 프로그램을 실시하여 노인의 자아통합감 및 우울, 죽음불안의 개선 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상자 중 실험집단은 G시의 요양시설에 입소 거주하는 60세 이상의 15명이었고 이중 14명이 프로그램을 완수하였다. 실험집단과 배합표집된 D시의 재가거주 13명으로 통제집단이 구성되었다. 실험집단에게 16주 동안 매주 1시간씩 프로그램을 실시하였다. 각 회기는 생애발달단계를 유년기 및 청소년기, 성인 초기-중기-후기, 노년기의 각 발달단계 별로 회상하는 것을 중심으로 진행되었다. 사전 및 사후 시점에서 두 집단을 대상으로 자아통합감 및 우울, 죽음불안에 대해 측정치를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 실험집단이 통제집단보다 자아통합감의 증진을 보였고, 우울 및 죽음불안의 감소를 보였다. 본 프로그램은 노인의 보다 긍정적인 적응증진을 위해 여러 현장에서 유용하게 이용할 수 있을 것으로 기대되었다.

부모의 심리적 통제유형이 청소년의 의존심, 자아비난 및 우울에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Two Types of Parental Psychological Control on Dependency, Self-Criticism and Depression in Adolescents)

  • 박성연;이은경;송주현
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2008
  • This study examined whether parental psychological control influences adolescents' depressive feelings through personality features of dependency and self-criticism. Participants were 315 high school students (M=16 years) who completed questionnaires tapping two types of parental psychological control and student personality and depressive symptoms. Both girls and boys perceived equal levels of maternal and paternal separation-anxious psychological control. Boys perceived higher achievement- oriented psychological control of fathers than mothers; girls perceived equal levels of maternal and paternal achievement-oriented control. Structural relations between types of psychological control, personality features, and depressive symptoms were equivalent for both mothers and fathers and for both boys and girls. Results confirmed that separation-anxious and achievement-oriented control have negative effects on adolescents' adjustment through differential pathways; dependency and self-criticism, respectively.

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시설보호 아동의 내적 통제소재와 행동문제 간의 관계에서 자아탄력성의 매개효과 (Internal Locus of Control and Behavior Problems of Institutionalized Children : Mediating Effect of Ego-resilience)

  • 이진숙
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2008
  • This study explored relationships between internal locus of control, ego-resilience, and behavior problems including effects of ego-resilience as mediating variables of behavior problems in 135 institutionalized children. Instruments were the Locus of Control (Min, 1999) and Ego-resilience (Yoon et al. 2001) scales and Korea-Child Behavior Checklist (Oh et al., 1997). Locus of control was administered to the children; ego-resilience and behavior problems were rated by teachers. Findings were that (1) internal locus of control related positively to ego-resilience and negatively to behavior problems; ego-resilience related negatively to behavior problems. (2) Effects of internal locus of control on behavior problems were mediated by ego-resilience; ego-resilience sub-factors of peer relationships and comprehension ability mediated relationships between internal locus of control and behavior problems.

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시설 보호 아동의 자아정체감 및 내적인 통제 소재와 보육사가 평가한 행동문제 (The relationship institutionalized childrens identities and internal locus of control to behavior problems)

  • 유안진;민하영
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this was to investigate the relationship institutionalized childrens ego-identities and internal locus of control to behavior problems. The subjects were 119 5th and 6th graders(58 boys, 61 girls) who were institutionalized in Seoul. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1) The institutionalized childrens internal locus of control and ego-identity were not significant difference in gender, reason for entering the institution and duration in he institution. The institutionalized childrens internal locus of control was significantly related to their ego-identity. The more internal locus of control, the higher ego-identity. 2) The institutionalized childrens behavior problems were not significant difference in gender and duration in the institution, but were significant difference reason for entering the institution. The children who were institutionalized by parents absence were more likely to have behavior problems than children by economic problem or marital conflict. The institutionalized childrens behavior problems were significantly related to their ego-identities and internal locus of control. The less internal locus of control, the more behavior problems, and the less ego-identities, the more behavior problems.

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부모의 언어통제유형과 심리적 가정환경이 초등학생의 자아탄력성에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Psychological Home Environment and Parental Verbal Control Type on a Child's Self-Resilience)

  • 이상미;이희선
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제46권10호
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to ascertain if psychological home environment and parental verbal control type had gender-specific affects on a child's self-resilience. Questionnaires were used to collect information on 356 children who attend elementary school. The major findings were as follows : (1) Positive correlations were established among psychological home environment and parental verbal control type;(2)Fathers' verbal control type was significantly positively related to a child's gender;(3) Father's verbal control type affected self-resilience of boys, while mother's verbal control type affected self-resilience of girls.

청소년의 인터넷 중독, 자아존중감, 자기통제, 공격성간의 관계구조 (Structural Relationships Among Adolescents' Internet Addiction, Self-Esteem, Self-Control, and Aggression)

  • 도금혜;이지민
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationships among adolescents' internet addiction, self-esteem, self-control, and aggression. The participants were 300 students in their first year of middle school. The questionnaire consisted of measures of internet addiction, self-esteem, self-control, and aggression. The major findings were as follows: 1) self-control had a direct effect on aggression; 2) internet addiction had a direct effect on self-esteem and self-control; 3) self-esteem had a direct effect on self-control; 4) internet addiction had an indirect effect on aggression and self-control; and self-esteem had an indirect effect on aggression. This study implied that self-related variables could mediate the relationship between the possibility of internet addiction and adolescents' aggression. This study also suggested that research on various mediator variables could reduce adolescents' psychosocial problems.