• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자속추정기

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Speed-Sensorless Induction Motor Control System using a Rotor Speed Compensation (회전자 속도보상을 이용한 센서리스 유도전동기 제어 시스템)

  • Jeong Gang-Youl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a speed-sensorless induction motor control system using a rotor speed compensation. To explain the proposed system, this paper describes an induction motor model in the synchronous reference frame for the vector control. The rotor flux is estimated by the rotor flux observer using the reduced-dimensional state estimator technique. The estimated rotor speed is directly obtained from the electrical frequency, the slip frequency, and the rotor speed compensation with the estimated q-axis rotor flux. The error of the rotor time constant is indirectly reflected in the rotor speed compensation using the compensation of the flux error angle. To precisely estimate the rotor flux, the actual value of the stator resistance, whose actual variation is reflected, is derived. An implementation of pulse-width modulation (PWM) pulses using an effective space vector modulation (SVM) is briefly mentioned. For fast calculation and improved performance of the proposed algorithm, all control functions are implemented in software using a digital signal processor (DSP) with its environmental circuits. Also, it is shown through experimental results that the proposed system gives good performance for the speed-sensorless induction motor control.

Calculation of Loss/Temperature rise for Tank-wall of Transformer and Field-test (변압기 외함 자계손실/온도상승 계산 및 실증시험)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Wook;Park, Sung-Won;Choi, Myung-Jun;Seo, Heung-Seog;Park, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.925-926
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    • 2007
  • 전자계 및 열/유동 해석 프로그램을 활용한 수치해석적 방법으로 변압기 외함의 자계손실과 온도상승을 계산하는 경우, 많은 시간이 소요되기 때문에, 설계 또는 고객 요구시 신속한 대응이 어렵다. 따라서 3차원 간이 계산법을 정립하여 신속 정확한 해석적 방법으로 접근할 필요가 있었다, 본 연구에서는 권선의 누설자속에 의해 발생하는 변압기 외함의 자계손실을 계산하고 이에 따른 온도상승을 추정하고자 하였다. 또한, 실제 변압기의 온도상승 시험을 통해 온도상승 계산 결과의 정확성을 검증하고자 하였다.

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Rubust Vector Control of an Induction Motor without Speed Sensor (유도전동기의 속도 센서 없는 견실한 벡터 제어)

  • Park, Tae-Sik;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Nam-Jeung;Yoo, Ji-Yoon;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to realize robust vector control of an induction motor without speed sensor. In order to do it, the speed of an induction motor is estimated using model reference adaptive system(MRAS) and two rotor flux observers which have robustness to the parameter variation are employed as the reference model and the adjustable model in MRAS speed estimator. The MRAS-based overall control scheme has been implemented on 2.2kW induction motor control system and it is verified that the proposed speed sensorless control scheme is more stable and robust than the conventional schemes.

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Sensorless Vector Control for Non-salient Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors using Programmable Low Pass Filter (프로그래머블 저역통과 필터를 이용한 비돌극형 영구자석 동기전동기 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Yu, Jae-Sung;Lee, Dong-Yup;Won, Chung-Yuen;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes the sensorless vector control scheme of a Non-salient permanent-magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) using programmable low pass filter (PLPF) to estimate a stator flux with the information of a rotor position and speed. The sesorless vector control of PMSM using PLPF can solves the dc drift problem associated with a pure integrator and a LPF. Also, the PLPF has the phase and gain compensator to estimate exactly rotor position and speed. Therefore, the information of a position and speed is exactly estimated because the drift and offset problems are solved by the PLPF. The experimental results show good performance over the 10[%] of the rated speed and under load condition.

Rotor Resistance Estimation of Induction Motor by ANN (ANN에 의한 유도전동기의 회전자 저항 추정)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new method of on-line estimation for rotor resistance of the induction motor in the indirect vector controlled drive, using artificial neural network (ANN). The back propagation algorithm is used for training of the neural networks. The error between the desired state variable of an induction motor and actual state variable of a neural network model is back propagated to adjust the weight of a neural network model, so that the actual state variable tracks the desired value. The performance of rotor resistance estimator and torque and flux responses of drive, together with these estimators, are investigated variations rotor resistance from their nominal values. The rotor resistance are estimated analytically, using the proposed ANN in a vector controlled induction motor drive.

Sensorless torque control for induction machine using current excitation control (여자 전류 제어를 이용한 유도 전동기 센서리스 토크 제어)

  • Jeon, Mi Rim;Lee, Eun-Woo;Lee, Hak-Jun;Kim, Jeong Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 2016
  • 산업용 인버터에서 전차원 적응 자속 추정기를 적용하여 유도전동기 센서리스 제어를 하는 경우, 토크 제어 시 저속/저토크 영역에서 기동에 문제점을 보인다. 따라서 이를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 동기 좌표계 상의 d축 전류의 크기를 토크에 따라 변동 시키는 방법을 제안한다. 주어진 토크 지령에 따라 발생되는 토크를 유지하기 위해, d축 전류 변동에 따라 q축 전류의 크기를 변화 시킨다. 운전 조건에 따른 d축 전류 크기의 변동 범위를 식을 통해 도출하였고, 복잡한 연산을 저 성능제어기에 적용할 수 있도록, d축 전류 크기를 간략히 설정하는 방법을 제안한다. 실제 인버터에 제안하는 방법을 적용하여 기존에 비해 훨씬 더 작은 토크만으로 기동 및 재 기동하는 것을 확인하였다.

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A Study on the Rejection of Dynamic Disturbance Forces in a Magnetically Suspended System Using Flux Feedback (자기력 부상 시스템에서 자속궤한을 이용한 동적 외란력의 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Ki;Lee, Key-Seo;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.108
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2006
  • This study is concerned with static and sinusoidal disturbance rejection for a single periodic input disturbance with known period. In the area of active elimination of a disturbance force, the control input should have two different kinds of gains: one is to deliver a stable control and the other is a force component to cancel the external disturbance force. In this paper we employ a simple state feedback control law to make the balance beam stable and employ a linear observer to estimate the states which represent the external disturbance force components. Simulation results verify our proposed control method to reject a static and sinusoidal disturbance force.

Induction Motor Speed Controlf MRAS-Based Load-Torque Observer (모델 기준 적응 시스템(MRAS) 부하 토크 관측기를 이용한 유도 전동기의 속도 제어)

  • Cho, Moon-Taek;Lee, Chung-Sik;Lee, Se-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates a speed sensorless control of induction motor. The control strategy is based on MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) using load-torque observer as a reference model for flux estimation. The speed response of conventional MRAS controller characteristics is affected by variations of load torque disturbance. In the proposed system, the speed control characteristics using a load-torque observer control isn't affected by a load torque disturbance. Control algorithm that propose whole system through MATLAB SIMULINK because do modelling simulation result are presented to prove the effectiveness of the adaptive sliding mode controller for the drive variable load of induction motor. Therefore we hope to be extended in industrial application.

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A Characteristics of Control System for Induction Motor using a Speed Estimation Algorithm (속도 추정 알고리즘을 이용한 유도전동기 제어 시스템 특성)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-kwon;Kang, Jin-hee
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2020
  • In order to smoothly control the speed of the induction motor, it is necessary to obtain the required rotor speed information. In order to obtain the speed information, it must be obtained using a sensor, but it can also be obtained using an appropriate algorithm without using a sensor. In order to obtain speed information, a system was designed using a model reference adaptive system (MARS). Indirect vector control, one of the speed control methods of induction motors, was calculated from the motor current and rotor parameter values. The method of obtaining the position information of the magnetic flux by combining the slip frequency with the rotor speed was used. It is possible to simply perform instantaneous current control in a wide speed range without actual magnetic flux information, and has the advantage that the structure of the controller is simple. Therefore, in this paper, the control system was constructed based on the indirect vector control method, and the speed control system of the induction motor was developed by estimating the required rotor speed information as an intelligent algorithm developed without using it as a sensor.

Anti-Slip Control of Railway Vehicle Using Load Torque Disturbance Observer (부하토크외란관측기를 이용한 철도모의장치의 Anti-Slip 제어)

  • Jang, Jin-Hyog;Hwang, Lak-Hun;Kim, Young-Choon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1064-1071
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    • 2006
  • In electric motor coaches, the rolling stocks move by the adhesive effort between rail and driving wheel. Generally, the adhesive effort is defined by the function of both the weight of electric motor coach and the adhesive effort between rails and driving wheel. The characteristics of adhesive effort is strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheel. When the adhesive effort decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. This paper proposes a re-adhesion control based on disturbance observer and sensor-less vector control. The numerical simulation and experimental results point out that the proposed readhesion control system has the desired driving wheel torque response for the tested bogie system of electric coach. Based on this estimated adhesive effort, the re-adhesion control is performed to obtain the maximum transfer of the tractive effort.

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