• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자세 각

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Effect of Bridging Exercise Using Swiss Ball and Whole Body Vibration on Trunk Muscle Activity and Postural Stability (치료용 공과 전신진동기를 이용한 교각운동이 체간근의 근활성도와 자세안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Tack-Hoon;Kim, Eun-Ok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.348-356
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of bridging using Swiss ball, whole body vibration (WBV), and mat on trunk and lower extremity muscle activity and postural stability. The results were as follows: 1) EMG activity of internal oblique increased significantly in WBV condition compared with mat condition (p<.05). 2) EMG activity of rectus femoris and medial gastrocnemius increased significantly in Swiss ball condition and WBV condition compared with mat condition (p<.05). 3) The muscle activity of medial hamstrings increased significantly in Swiss ball condition compared with mat condition (p<.05). 4) The limit of stability in three groups increased significantly in all directions after 4-week intervention (p<.05). 5). There were no significant differences in the limit of stability among three groups after 4-week intervention (p>.05). Therefore the trunk and lower extremity muscle activity increased in Swiss ball and WBV conditions, and postural stability was improved in three groups after intervention period.

Estimation of human posture using component-based online learning (구성요소기반 온라인 학습을 이용한 인체 자세 추정)

  • Lee Kyoung-Mi;Kim Hye-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.811-813
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    • 2005
  • 주어진 영상에서 인체를 찾고 그 자세를 인식하기 위해 자세나 조영 조건의 변화에 됨 민감한 방법으로 구성요소에 기반한 접근이 있다. 본 논문에서는 10개의 구성요소와 그들간의 유연한 연결로 구성된 인체모델을 사용한다. 각 구성요소는 기하학적, 명시적, 다른 구성요소와의 연결요소에 대한 정보로 구성되어 있다. 인체구성요소 사이의 계층적 연결은 일반-상세 탐색으로 시간효율적인 인체 매칭을 가능케 한다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 인체를 찾을 때마다 인체 구성요소를 갱신함으로써 자세 및 조명 변화에 보다 적응적으로 자세를 추정하는 방법을 제안한다.

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Thruster Attitude Control System for the Ksr-3 (KSR-3 추격기 자세제어 시스템 개발)

  • Jeong,Ho-Rak;Jeon,Sang-Un;Choe,Hyeong-Don
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces a thruster attitude control system for the KSR-III and addresses system configuration, design condition for several components and development systems. These systems were confirmed through environmental tests, compatibility tests with other sub-systems and are planned to launch by this year. After the launch test, it can be redesigned for optimal systems using post-analysis.

Accuracy Analysis of 3D Posture Estimation Algorithm Using Humanoid Robot (휴머노이드 로봇을 이용한 3차원 자세 추정 알고리즘 정확도 분석)

  • Baek, Su-Jin;Kim, A-Hyeon;Jeong, Sang-Hyeon;Choi, Young-Lim;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문은 최적화알고리즘을 이용한 관절각 기반 3차원 자세 추정 기법의 정확도를 휴머노이드 로봇을 이용하여 검증하는 방법을 제안한다. 구글의 자세 추정 오픈소스 패키지인 MPP(MediaPipe Pose)로 특정자세를 취한 휴머노이드 로봇의 관절 좌표를 카메라의 픽셀 좌표로 추출한다. 추출한 픽셀 좌표를 전역최적화 방법인 uDEAS(univariate Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches)를 통해 시상면과 관상면에서의 각도를 추정하고 휴머노이드 로봇의 실제 관절 각도와 비교하여 알고리즘의 정확도를 검증하는 방법을 제시한다.

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Implementation of a Kinematic Network-Based Single-Frequency GPS Measurement Model and Its Simulation Tests for Precise Positioning and Attitude Determination of Surveying Vessel (동적네트워크 기반 단일주파수 GPS 관측데이터 모델링을 통한 측량선의 정밀측위 및 자세각결정 알고리즘 구현과 수치실험에 의한 성능분석)

  • Hungkyu, Lee;Siwan, Lyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2015
  • In order to support the development of a cost-effective river bathymetric system, this research has focused on modeling GPS observables, which are obtained by array of five single-frequency receivers (i.e., two references and three rovers) to estimate the high accurate kinematic position, and the surveying vessel altitude. Also, by applying all GPS measurements as multiple-baselines with constraining rover baselines, we derived the socalled ‘kinematic network model.’ From the model, the integer-constrained least-squares (LS) for position estimation and the implicit LS for attitude determination were implemented, while a series of simulation tests with respect to the baseline lengths around 2km performed to demonstrate its accuracy analysis. The on-the-fly (OTF) ambiguity resolution tests revealed that ninety-nine percents of time-to-fix-first ambiguity (TTFF) can be decided in less than two seconds, when the positioning accuracy of ambiguity-fixed solutions was assessed as the greater than or equal to one and two centimeters in horizontal and vertical, respectively. Comparing to the GPS-derived attitudes, the achievable accuracy gradually descended in sequence of yaw, pitch and roll due to the antenna geometric configuration. Furthermore, the RMSE values for the baseline lengths of three to six meters were within ±1′for yaw, and less than ±10′and ±20′for pitch and roll, respectively, but those of between six to fifteen meters were less than ±1′for yaw, ±5′for pitch, and ±10′for roll.

Control System Design of Electric Operated Adjustable Bed for Body Posture Stability (체간 안정성을 위한 전동침대의 제어시스템 설계)

  • Bae, J.H.;Moon, I.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we propose a control system to preserve the interior angle between back section and upper leg section to be larger than 90 degrees using a single limit switch. To design the control system we analyze the kinematics of actuation mechanisms for the back section and the upper leg section, and find out an optimal solution for the controller design. Using a prototype control system we perform experiments to test the controller performance, and show that the interior angle between the back section and the upper leg section is always preserved larger than 90 degree. From the experimental results, we show the proposed control system is feasible to keep the body posture stability.

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Attitude Angle and Drag Coefficient Measurements of Free-Falling Hemisphere Using a Visualization Technique (가시화 기법을 사용한 자유낙하하는 반구모델의 자세각 및 항력계수 측정)

  • Song, Hakyoon;Lee, Sungmin;Lee, Jong Kook;Park, Gisu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.619-626
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    • 2017
  • In this work, the effect of attitude angle variation on drag coefficients of hemisphere in a Mach 6 flow has been investigated. Experiments were conducted in a shock tunnel and a free-falling technique was used to minimize flow disturbance by a sting. For attitude and drag coefficient measurements of a free-falling hemisphere, a free-falling technique based on a releasing mechanism with a stair-typed module and an electromagnet was developed. A shadowgraph technique was used for flow visualization using a high-speed camera.

SATELLITE ATTITUDE SENSING MODEL AND THEIR S/W DEVELOPMENT (인공위성 자세감지 모델과 그 S/W 개발)

  • 김영신;안웅영;김천휘
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1999
  • We have developed an attitude sensing S/W system, one of modules of Mission Analysis System(MAS), which simulates attitude sensing data as almost the same as the real sensor of a satellite in orbit. When attitude elements($alpha,delta$) of a satellite and positions of Earth, Moon, and Sun are given, the S/W system calculates look angles and dihedral angles of each celestial bodies relative to the rotations axis of the satellite. It consists of two sub-modules : One is ephemeris service module which consider the perturbations of four planets(Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn) for positions of Sun and Moon and 4 $\times$4 earth gravitational potential terms for a satellite's position. The other is attitude simulation module which generates attitude sensing data. Varying the rotational axis of a satellite and it's orbital elements, we simulated the generating attitude sensing data with this S/W system and discussed their results.

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Improvement of Face Recognition Speed Using Pose Estimation (얼굴의 자세추정을 이용한 얼굴인식 속도 향상)

  • Choi, Sun-Hyung;Cho, Seong-Won;Chung, Sun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.677-682
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    • 2010
  • This paper addresses a method of estimating roughly the human pose by comparing Haar-wavelet value which is learned in face detection technology using AdaBoost algorithm. We also presents its application to face recognition. The learned weak classifier is used to a Haar-wavelet robust to each pose's feature by comparing the coefficients during the process of face detection. The Mahalanobis distance is used to measure the matching degree in Haar-wavelet selection. When a facial image is detected using the selected Haar-wavelet, the pose is estimated. The proposed pose estimation can be used to improve face recognition speed. Experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed method for pose estimation.

Basket ball motion recognition using a 3-axis accelerometer sensor of smart phone (스마트폰의 3축 가속도 센서를 이용한 농구 자세 인식)

  • Ho, Jong-Gab;Lee, Sang-Jun;Wang, Chang-Won;Jung, Hwa-Yung;Na, Ye-Ji;Min, Se-dong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1372-1374
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 농구 경기에서의 대표적 자세 중 Standing shoot, Jump shoot, Pass, Dribble, Lay-up shoot, 총 5가지 자세를 인식하기 위해 각 자세와 3축 가속도 값과의 상관관계를 보여주고 있다. 스마트폰에 내장되어 있는 가속도 센서로부터 데이터를 생성해주는 어플리케이션인 Sensor log를 활용하여 얻은 3축 가속도 값으로 수직, 수평축과 3축 가속도의 크기를 구해 Instance로 사용하였다. 위 데이터는 대표적인 데이터 마이닝 도구인 Weka tool을 이용하여 각 모션과 데이터 값의 상관관계를 확인하였고, 실험 결과 10-fold에서 평균 59.8%를 보였으나 Training set과 Test set의 결과 80.8%를 보였다.