• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자세각결정

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18.5ft급 배스보트의 선저경사각에 따른 성능 평가

  • Im, Jun-Taek;Seo, Gwang-Cheol;Lee, Gyeong-U;Gwak, Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.220-221
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    • 2018
  • 배스보트는 주로 민물에서 낚시를 위해 설계되는 소형 고속 활주형 선박으로 국내에서도 수요가 높은 편이다. 하지만 경기에 참가하는 선수들이 선호하는 17ft급 이상의 배스보트에 대해서는 수입에 100% 의존하는 중이다. 본 연구에서는 18.5ft급 배스보트의 주요요목 결정 및 선형을 개발하고, 선저경사각을 결정하기 위해 상용 CFD코드인 STAR-CCM+ v10.04를 사용하여 수치해석을 수행하여 각 선저경사각별 항주자세 및 저항성능을 분석하여 최적의 선저경사각을 갖는 선형을 도출하였다.

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고기동 위성의 자세제어계 하드웨어 초기운용 성능 분석

  • Im, Jo-Ryeong;Yun, Hyeong-Ju;Park, Geun-Ju;Kim, Yong-Bok;Seo, Hyeon-Ho;Choe, Hong-Taek
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.166.2-166.2
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    • 2012
  • 국내에서 개발한 고기동 저궤도 위성이 일본 다네가시마 우주센터에서 2012년 5월 18일 발사되었다. 자세제어계는 위성의 임무수행을 완수할 수 있도록 발사 후부터 위성 수명 기간 동안 자세명령을 생성하고 제어 및 결정을 하며, 궤도 조정과 모멘텀 덤핑등의 임무를 수행한다. 이러한 임무 수행을 가능하게 하기 위해 자세제어계는 적절한 센서와 구동기 조합을 사용하여 추력기 기반 안전모드, 궤도 조정을 위한 Del-V Burn 기동 모드, 태양지향 서브모드 및 목표지향 서브모드 등을 설계했다. 고기동 위성의 초기 운용 중 자세제어계는 자세제어계 하드웨어의 초기 구동 및 점검을 수행하고 설계한 각 모드의 기능과 성능 확인을 수행하게 된다. 본 연구는 성공적으로 완료한 자세제어계 하드웨어의 초기 점검 결과를 소개하는 것이 목적이다. 초기 운용은 위성이 발사된 직후 탑재컴퓨터가 깨어나면서부터 시작되는데, 발사 후 최초 접속시 추력기 기반 안전모드에서 태양 획득 성능 및 제어 성능을 확인한 후 정상 상태 모드인 태양지향 자세로 전환하기 위해 자세제어계 하드웨어인 별 추적기, 자기토커, 반작용휠의 초기 구동 및 점검을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 각 하드웨어의 초기 구동 점검과 성능 및 기능 요구조건 만족에 대한 성능 분석 결과를 정리하였다.

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Spacecraft Moment of Inertial Estimation by Modified Rodrigues Parameters (Modified Rodrigues Parameter 기반의 인공위성 관성모멘트 추정 연구)

  • Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2010
  • This study addresses spacecraft moment of inertial estimation approach using Modified Rodrigues Parameters(MRP). The MRP offer advantage by avoiding singularity in Kalman Filter design for attitude determination caused by the norm constraint of quaternion parameters. Meanwhile, MRP may suffer singularity for large angular displacement, so that we designed appropriate reference attitude motion for accurate estimation. The proposed approach is expected to provide stable error covariance update with accurate spacecraft mass property estimation results.

Averaging TRIAD Algorithm for Attitude Determination (평균 TRIAD를 이용한 자세 결정)

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Henzeh;Oh, Hwa-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2009
  • In general, accurate attitude information is essential to perform the mission. Two algorithms are well-known to determine the attitude through two or more vector observations. One is deterministic method such as TRIAD algorithm, the other is optimal method such as QUEST algorithm. This Paper suggests the idea to improve performance of the TRIAD algorithm and to determine the attitude by combination of different sensors. First, we change the attitude matrix to Euler angle instead of using orthogonalization method and also use covariance in place of variance, then apply an unbiased minimum variance formula for more accurate solutions. We also suggest the methodology to determine the attitude when more than two measurements are given. The performance of the Averaging TRIAD algorithm upon the combination of different sensors is analyzed by numerical simulation in terms of standard deviation and probability.

Improvement of Attitude Determination Based on Specific Force Vector Matching (비력벡터매칭 기법을 이용한 자세결정 알고리즘의 성능 향상)

  • Choe, Yeongkwon;Park, Chan Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2017
  • Attitude determination algorithms for aircraft and land vehicles use earth gravitational vector and geomagnetic vector; hence, magnetometers and accelerometers are employed. In dynamic situation, the output from accelerometers includes not only gravitational vector but also motional acceleration, thus it is hard to determine accurate attitude. The acceleration compensation method treated in this paper solves the problem to compensate the specific force vector for motional acceleration calculated by a GPS receiver. This paper analyzed the error from the corrected vector regarded as a constant by conventional acceleration compensation method, and improve the error by rederivation from measurements. The analyzed error factors and improvements by the proposed algorithm are verified by computer simulations.

Error Assessment of Attitude Determination Using Wireless Internet-Based DGPS (무선인터넷기반의 DGPS를 이용한 동체의 자세결정 성능평가)

  • Lee Hong Shik;Lim Sam Sung;Park Jun Ku
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2005
  • Inertial Navigation System has been used extensively to determine the position, velocity and attitude of the body. An INS is very expensive, however, heavy, power intensive, requires long setting times and the accuracy of the system is degraded as time passed due to the accumulated error. Global Positioning System(GPS) receivers can compensate for the Inertial Navigation System with the ability to provide both absolute position and attitude. This study describes a method to improve both the accuracy of a body positioning and the precision of an attitude determination using GPS antenna array. Existing attitude determination methods using low-cost GPS receivers focused on the relative vectors between the master and the slave antennas. Then the positioning of the master antenna is determined in meter-level because the single point positioning with pseudorange measurements is used. To obtain a better positioning accuracy of the body in this research, a wireless internet is used as an alternative data link for the real-time differential corrections and dual-frequency GPS receivers which is expected to be inexpensive was used. The numerical results show that this system has the centimeter level accuracy in positioning and the degree level accuracy in attitude.

An Implementation Control Stick and Flying Attitude in Flight Simulator (Flight Simulator에서의 조종간 조작에 따른 비행자세 구현 방법)

  • 한용식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 1999
  • 비행 Simulator는 조종사가 실제 비행할 때와 같은 느낌을 받도록 구성되어야 하는데 조종사가 비행을 느끼게 되는 것은 여러 가지 감각기관을 통한 종합적인 느낌이다. 시각을 위하여 계기가 현재 비행 상태를 표시해야되고 외부 경치에서 고도, 속도, 자세 및 상승률을 감지하여야 한다. 이런 외부상태를 표시하기 위해서는 조종사의 Stick조작에 의한 비행기의 위치 변화와 속도 등을 실시간으로 계산하여 Graphic Engine과 Actuator로 데이터를 전송하여야 한다. 이러한 Parameter를 결정하기 위해서는 조정사의 조작에 의한 stick의 위치와 그로 인한 항공기의 자세 그리고 상태와 비행 속도 등에 따라 결정되며, 대상 항공기에 대한 제원으로 부터 조종사가 조종간의 이동크기와 조종면의 각 변위와의 관계를 계산하여 위치, 방향과 높이에 관한 Parameter를 계산해 줄 수 있는 방법 구현하였다.

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Camera Rotation Calculation Based on Inner Product (벡터내적 기반 카메라 자세 추정)

  • Chon, Jae-Choon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.641-644
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    • 2008
  • In order to improve a camera rotation calculation based on the bundle adjustment in Chon's camera motion (Chon and Shankar, 2007, 2008), this paper introduces a method calculating the camera rotation. It estimates a unit vector in the optical axis of a camera through the angles between the optical axis and vectors passing a camera position and ground control points (GCP). The camera position is estimated by using the inner product method proposed by Chon. The horizontal and vertical unit vectors of the camera are determined by using Yakimovsky and Cunningham's camera model (CAHV) (1978).

Control System Design of Electric Operated Adjustable Bed for Body Posture Stability (체간 안정성을 위한 전동침대의 제어시스템 설계)

  • Bae, J.H.;Moon, I.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we propose a control system to preserve the interior angle between back section and upper leg section to be larger than 90 degrees using a single limit switch. To design the control system we analyze the kinematics of actuation mechanisms for the back section and the upper leg section, and find out an optimal solution for the controller design. Using a prototype control system we perform experiments to test the controller performance, and show that the interior angle between the back section and the upper leg section is always preserved larger than 90 degree. From the experimental results, we show the proposed control system is feasible to keep the body posture stability.

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Attitude Angle and Drag Coefficient Measurements of Free-Falling Hemisphere Using a Visualization Technique (가시화 기법을 사용한 자유낙하하는 반구모델의 자세각 및 항력계수 측정)

  • Song, Hakyoon;Lee, Sungmin;Lee, Jong Kook;Park, Gisu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.619-626
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    • 2017
  • In this work, the effect of attitude angle variation on drag coefficients of hemisphere in a Mach 6 flow has been investigated. Experiments were conducted in a shock tunnel and a free-falling technique was used to minimize flow disturbance by a sting. For attitude and drag coefficient measurements of a free-falling hemisphere, a free-falling technique based on a releasing mechanism with a stair-typed module and an electromagnet was developed. A shadowgraph technique was used for flow visualization using a high-speed camera.