• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자성 유체

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A Study on the Deformation control of Free Surface of Magnetic Fluid (자성유체 자유표면의 형상 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 안창호;김대영;지병걸;이은준;박명관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the deformation of the free surface motion of a magnetic fluid for the change in electromagnetic force is discussed and carried out theoretically and experimentally on the basis of Rosensweig Ferrohydrodynamic Bernoulli Equation. While applied magnetic fields are induced by 4$\times$4 electromagnet located under the magnetic fluid, the surface of the magnetic fluid is formed the balance of surface force, gravity, pressure difference, magnetic normal pressure and magnetic body farce. In case, magnetic fluid in characteristics of fluid adjusted to the opposite direction of the gravity direction. thus, the device of a magnetic fluid proposed the surface actuator. The device of surface deformation as well comparison between numerical simulation and experiments as will be presented.

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A Study on the Two-dimensional Formation Control of Free Surface of Magnetic Fluid by Electromagnetic Force (전자기력에 의한 자성유체의 2차원 자유표면 형상 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Bae Hyung-Sub;Yang Taek-Joo;Lee Yuk-Hyung;Joo Dong-Woo;Park Myeong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3 s.168
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the control of the free surface deformation of a magnetic fluid for the change in electromagnetic force is discussed. The free surface of magnetic fluid is formed by the balance of surface force, gravity, pressure difference, magnetic normal pressure and magnetic body force. Magnetic fluid in characteristics of fluid adjusted to the opposite direction of the gravity direction. Thus, the device of a magnetic fluid proposed the complete zero-leakage sealing, oscillator for surface control, boundary layer control, MHD, flow control, flow using magnetic levitation system and surface actuator. This study show the deformation of surface rise due to the intensity of the magnetic field and possibility of two-dimensional control of magnetic fluid through the feedback data of hall sensor.

Design of Direct-Shear Mode MR Damper (전단 모드형 자성유체댐퍼의 설계)

  • Kim, Hae-Lan;Lee, Young-Shin;Lee, Eun-Yup;Lee, Gyu-Seop;Oh, Boo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.626-631
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    • 2007
  • MR(Magneto-rheological) fluid is smart material that can be changed viscosity by controlling the magnetic field. MR damper with MR fluid can control damping force. It can be used extensively many engineering structures for reducing the effect of dynamic external disturbances. There are three kinds of MR dampers, such as valve mode, direct-shear mode and squeeze mode. In this study, design process of direct-shear mode MR damper with the MR fluid gap was developed. The parameters that used in the direct-shear mode MR damper Informed from the experiment of valve mode MR damper of Lord company. Magnetic analysis with finite element method was performed to find the optimal annular gap.

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A Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Magnetic Fluids in Concentric Double Pipe Annuli (이중원관내 자성유체의 열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, J.W.;Park, G.T.;Seo, L.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1657-1662
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    • 2003
  • In this study, to research characteristics of heat flow of magnetic fluid, it's studied about numerical and experimental method of natural convections change and characteristics of heat transfer in Concentric double pipe annuli as analysis model. In the result, natural convection of magnetic fluid is controlled by direction and strength of the impressed magnetic field. Especially, according to average Nusselt number, heat transfer is the smallest on the balancing point between body force and buoyancy.

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Study on the two-dimensional Formation Control of Free Surface of Magnetic Fluid by Electromagnetic Force (전자기력에 의한 자성유체의 2차원 자유표면 형상 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 안창호;지병걸;이은준;박명관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.979-982
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    • 2003
  • In this study, because of change in electromagnetic force, deformation of the free surface motion of a magnetic fluid is changed. Deformation of the free surface motion of a magnetic fluid for the change in electromagnetic force is discussed and carried out theoretically and experimentally on the basis of Rosensweig Ferrohydrodynamic Bernoulli Equation. Objective of this study explicates free surface motion by electromagnetic force and planes to designed controller. To control free surface of magnetic fluid, it embody designed two-dimensional free surface form of magnetic fluid. By using this characteristics, they applied to oscillator for surface control, flow control, boundary layer control. Strength of magnetic field and height of free surface of magnetic fluid measure as a hall-effect sensor. As performing height control of magnetic fluid, the result will be presented possibility of free surface deformation control.

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Magnetic beads separation using a multi-layered microfluidic channel (다층구조의 미세유체채널을 이용한 자성입자 분리)

  • Lee, Hye-Lyn;Song, Suk-Heung;Jung, Hyo-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1685-1686
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design and experiment results of a multi-layered microsystem for magnetic bead applications. The magneto-microfluidic device is designed for capable of separating magnetic beads. In the presence of the magnetic field, magnetic beads are attracted and moved to high gradient magnetic fields. A multi-layered microfluidic channel consists of top and bottom layers in order to separate magnetic beads in the vertical direction. Our channel is easily integrated magnetic cell sorter, especially on-chip microelectromagnet or permanent magnet device. Fast separation of magnetic beads in top and bottom channels can be used in high throughput screening to monitor the efficiency of blood and drug compounds.

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Experimental Study for Ferrofluid Couette Flow between Two Coaxial Spheres (동축 구 사이의 자성 유체의 Couette 유동에 관한 연구)

  • 구도연;하옥남;전운학
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1996
  • This study investigated torque characteristics for Couette flow experimentally under circumstaces that ferrofluids were between two coaxial spheres. Torque measurement was obtained for the situation where the inner sphere was rotating while the outer sphere was kept stationary. The magnetic field was imposed on the fluid, using a bar magnet which was inserted in the inner sphere. In the laminar flow region the torque increase when the magnetic field is applied and the critical Reynolds number is increased. However, in the transition regime, the effect of the magnetic field on the torque characteristics decrease as Reynolds number increases. The value of torque were the same as those of glycerine solution beyond the cirtical Reynolds number. We also made experimental equation which could obtain coefficient of torque within critical Reynolds number in terms of sphere spacing Reynolds number and magnetic properties of ferrofluid.

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An Experimental Study of Undercooling Ends in the Ice Storage System Using Magneticfluid (자성유체를 이용한 빙축열 시스템에서의 과냉각 유제에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Sang;Chun, Un-Hack;Lee, Bong-Gyu;Kim, Joong;Hwang, Seung-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 1999
  • In this study , the new method which is used by magneticfluid for undercooling ends and continuous ice making is introduced to ice making in the ice stroage system and its validity is studied experimentally . This study made sure how shape control of magniticfluid and instant explosure method can effect on the undercooling degree and it exchange by time change at the moments of undercooling ends and acquired the fundamental knowledge for control method about undercooling ends.

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