• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자살 예방

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Factors Influencing Self-Confidence in the Teacher's Role on Adolescent Suicide (청소년 자살에 대한 교사의 역할수행 자신감에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Oh, Kyong-ok;Gang, Moon-hee;Kim, Myong-sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2017
  • The aim of study was to identify factors influencing the self-confidence in the teacher's role on adolescent suicide. The cross-sectional descriptive study design was used. Participants were 318 teachers from elementary, middle, and high school in D city. Data were collected using questionnaires which included general characteristics, attitude toward adolescent suicide, knowledge about guideline for adolescent suicide prevention, and self-confidence in the teacher's role on adolescent suicide. Collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression with SPSS 21.0 program. The results of the regression analysis revealed that experience of suicide education, attitude, and knowledge about adolescent suicide were the significant factors affecting the self-confidence in teacher's role for adolescent suicide. The predictor variables explained 22.5% of variance regarding self-confidence in teacher's role for adolescent suicide. Findings indicate the factors should be used in developing effective intervention for enhancement of self-confidence in teacher's role on adolescent suicide.

Examining Suicide Tendency Social Media Texts by Deep Learning and Topic Modeling Techniques (딥러닝 및 토픽모델링 기법을 활용한 소셜 미디어의 자살 경향 문헌 판별 및 분석)

  • Ko, Young Soo;Lee, Ju Hee;Song, Min
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.247-264
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to create a deep learning-based classification model to classify suicide tendency by suicide corpus constructed for the present study. Also, to analyze suicide factors, the study classified suicide tendency corpus into detailed topics by using topic modeling, an analysis technique that automatically extracts topics. For this purpose, 2,011 documents of the suicide-related corpus collected from social media naver knowledge iN were directly annotated into suicide-tendency documents or non-suicide-tendency documents based on suicide prevention education manual issued by the Central Suicide Prevention Center, and we also conducted the deep learning model(LSTM, BERT, ELECTRA) performance evaluation based on the classification model, using annotated corpus data. In addition, one of the topic modeling techniques, LDA identified suicide factors by classifying thematic literature, and co-word analysis and visualization were conducted to analyze the factors in-depth.

A Study on the Communication Effect of the Suicide Prevention Campaign Message: Focusing on Message Characteristics and Individual Difference (자살예방 캠페인 메시지의 커뮤니케이션 효과에 관한 연구: 메시지 특성과 개인차를 중심으로)

  • Sun, Hye-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 2018
  • This study attempts to analyze the effects of public advertising about suicide prevention and to investigate how the attitudes and perceptions of the message recipients differ according to the message framing type (positive vs. negative) and the appeal type (self-oriented/other-oriented). Positive messages, rather than negative messages, have a greater impact on people's respect for life and on attitudes to suicide. Respect for life attitudes were more positive among subjects who received an other-oriented message than among those who received a self-oriented message. Among the individual characteristics variables, the level of cognitive emotion regulation showed a significant impact on attitudes to respect for life and on attitudes to suicide.

Focus - 제11회 산업보건학술제 "소중하지 않은 생명은 없습니다"

  • Hong, A-Reum
    • 월간산업보건
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    • s.368
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2018
  • 지난 11월 21일, 더케이서울호텔에서 제11회 산업보건학술제가 열렸다. 이번 학술제에서는 '생명존중 문화'와 '노동자 자살의 실태와 예방'이라는 주제를 통해 노동자 자살의 근본적인 원인과 그에 맞는 예방법을 토의하며, 생명존중 문화의 확산을 위해 깊게 고민하는 시간을 가졌다.

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Eco-Systematic Approach to Suicidal Ideation of the Elderly - Focused on the Group Comparison according to their Suicidal Ideation in the Previous Year - (노인의 자살생각에 대한 생태체계적 접근 - 전년도 자살생각 여부집단 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • Bae, Gwang Il
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.69 no.3
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    • pp.35-63
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    • 2017
  • This study conducted researches to get related basic materials and grope for a way to prevent or treat suicidal ideation. For the researches, the study examined eco-systematical variables of suicidal ideation of those who are 65 years or older, and the influence of the change in the eco-systematical variables by using the source materials researched in sixteen cities/provinces over the country from KOWEPS(Korea Welfare Panel Study), and then reviewed if there any difference according to whether they had suicidal ideation or thought in the previous year. The analysis result shows that each variable of the ecological system such as individual, family, and social system has an effect on the elderly's suicidal ideation, and there is difference in the influence factor according to whether they had suicidal ideation in the previous year or not. The result implies the policy to cope with the elderly's suicide needs multidimensional approach of individual, family, and society rather than a simple individual level. And also there should be a different support or service according to their situation or conditions like previous suicidal ideation. Especially, it is quite significant that the factors do not influence the elderly who had suicidal ideation in the previous year, but have an effect on those who did not have any suicidal ideation, which means that the proactive and preventive support related to suicidal ideation would guarantee a more efficient and effective policy.

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The Effect of Depression and Suicide Prevention Program for Vulnerable Community-Dwelling Elderly Women (재가 취약계층 여성 노인을 대상으로 한 우울·자살예방 프로그램의 효과)

  • Yoo, Jae-Soon;Kim, Hyun-Sook;Yon, Hyon-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.2882-2892
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a program to prevent depression and suicidality in vulnerable community-dwelling elderly women, then to furthermore demonstrate the effectiveness of the program in a community setting. The researchers designed the depression and suicide prevention program by combining a cognitive behavioral theory model with prospective research data. The effects of the program were measured by time-series design based on survey results from 12 vulnerable community-dwelling elderly women. The depression and suicide prevention program was implemented and feelings of depression, suicidal ideation, and hopelessness were measured 4 weeks before implementation, prior to implementation, immediately following implementation, and 4 weeks after implementation. Although there was no statistically significant difference in feelings of depression, suicidal ideation, and hopelessness immediately after implementation of the program, there was a statistically significant difference in all parameters 4 weeks following the implementation of the program. Therefore, we recommend the implementation of our program in community mental health care centers or welfare facilities.

An Study of Psychological Autopsy of Suicides in Korean Rural Area (한국 농촌지역 자살에 대한 심리부검 연구)

  • Choi, Myugmin;Kim, Doeyoon;Kim, Kaduc
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.55-81
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    • 2015
  • With the psychological autopsy, an analytical method of backward reasoning for individual case of suicide, this study aims to investigate the causes and route of individual suicides in Korean rural areas, which has long had a bad reputation of world-wide high rate of suicide. The compound approach of the study which combines the psychological and socio-cultural aspects concerning suicide simultaneously, is able to make this study clearly distinguished from existing related inquires and results. Analysis of 25 suicide cases could make clear the typical characters of risky group of suicide in rural area and elucidate the obvious socio-cultural impact on suicide respective of several suicide type, for example, male and female elderly, homecoming youth etc. Then, the psycho-social interactive model to account for rural area suicide adequately could be established as a final result of the study. In addition, based on the findings of the study, several counter-plans to prevent the suicide-committing of the risky groups are suggested in short-term and long-term bases as well.

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Suicidal Ideation and Associated Factors by Sex in Adolescents (성별에 따른 청소년의 자살생각과 관련요인)

  • Kim, Ji-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2012
  • This study investigates suicidal ideation and its associated factors by sex in adolescents, focusing health behaviors and health status. For this study, data of 931 adolescents(11-18years) from the Fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES V-1, 2010) were analyzed. Those who had activity limitation, depression, less exercise showed higher suicidal ideation. For male adolescents, those who were high school student compared with middle school showed lower suicidal ideation and had depression showed higher suicidal ideation. On the other hand, the risk factors of suicidal ideation for female adolescents were activity limitation, smoking experience, depression, less exercise. The development of suicide prevention program for adolescents requires different approaches for each sex.

A study on suicidal behavior factors (일부 지역사회 주민의 자살행동 유병률과 관련 요인)

  • Shin, Jong-Hun;Lee, Tae-Yong;You, Mee-Sun;Kim, Kwang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.904-906
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    • 2011
  • 2008년 9월부터 2009년 3월까지 6개월간 일개 도의 7개 시군에 주민등록을 갖고 있는 만 19세 이상의 성인 1,400명을 조사대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 지역사회 주민의 자살행동 평생유병률을 구하고, 자살생각만 하는 집단과 자살생각 및 자살계획을 갖는 집단의 위험요인을 비교하였다. 조사대상자의 자살생각률은 15.9%, 자살계획은 4.3%, 자살시도율은 1.8%이었으며, 자살생각자 중 27.0%가 자살계획을, 자살 계획자 중 42%가 자살시도를 하였다. 전체 독립변수간의 영향을 보정한 상태에서 다변량분석을 한 결과 우울증, 스트레스, 연령, 삶의 질, 사회적 갈등, 직업이 전체 자살생각에 영향을 주며, 자살생각만에는 우울, 스트레스, 삶의 질이 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 자살행동을 효과적으로 예방 관리하기 위하여 우울증, 스트레스, 연령, 삶의 질, 사회적 갈등, 실직 상태에 놓인 사람들을 우선적으로 관리할 필요성이 있다.

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