• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자살 예방

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A Study on Policy Improvement for Ensuring the Effectiveness of Suicide Prevention Law (「자살예방 및 생명존중 문화 조성을 위한 법률」의 실효성 확보를 위한 정책적 개선 방안 - 「개인정보보호법」과의 충돌문제 해결을 중심으로 -)

  • Kwon, Do-Hyun;Park, Jong-Ik;Ah, Yong-Min
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.261-285
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    • 2019
  • The essential policy of suicide prevention is to continuously manage and treat suicide attempted people through data base related to suicide retry rate and follow-up study report. In Korea, only few people are allowed to follow-up by the Personal Information Protection Act. As a result, the research participation rate and the service participation rate are rather low, so that the research participants is limited to a part of the suicide attempted people. Therefore, the policy proposals to be improved in the Ministry of Health and Welfare Act were examined comparatively in order to increase the practical utilization of the suicide prevention about Article 14 and Article 20 of the Suicide Prevention Act. As a criterion for policy improvement, measures for non-discrimination of information to be considered in terms of technical and ethical dimensions and non-profit research and medical information for medical purposes were suggested. In addition to the severity of the suicide, the suicide risk was assessed and the criteria for the objective assessment of the follow-up observation were considered in consideration of the severity of the suicide.

Factors Influencing Attempted Suicide Among Adolescents in Korea (청소년들의 자살시도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Gyuyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.3139-3147
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the condition surrounding attempted suicide and related factors among middle and high school students in Korea. Methods : Data from 72,435 participants of 2013 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Based Survey were analyzed. Statistical analyses were conducted on weighted data using SPSS 21 software to account for the complex sampling designs. Results : Complex samples logistic regression analysis, school level, socioeconomic status, drinking alcohol, drug use, experience of school bullying were associated with an increased proportion of attempted suicide for boys and girls. Particularly, male students was associated with living type. Conclusion : The results of this study highlight the important of developing a program that focuses on enhancing suicidal prevention & respect life program with life skills program, to effectively reduce the likelihood of attempted suicide among adolescents in Korea.

Adolescent Suicides in Korea: Predictors and Interventions

  • Choi, Jin-Young;Davis, Mary Ann
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.61-86
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 영문으로 발표된 문헌고찰을 통해 한국의 청소년 자살행동의 예측요인을 종합적으로 이해하고 이과 관련된 정책과 중재프로그램의 동향을 파악하는데 그 목적을 두었다. 이 연구의 목적은 나아가 한국 청소년 자살을 감소시키고 억제하는데 필요한 효과적인 중재방안의 개발에 근거자료로 활용될 수 있다. 본 연구는 주제어 검색을 통해 4대 사회과학 검색엔진을 활용하여 문헌검색을 하였고 Citation Pearl Growing 기법을 적용하여 영문으로 발표된 학술지 게재 논문을 선별하였는데 추가적으로 국회도서관 전자 데이터베이스를 이용하여 최근 청소년 자살에 관한 대표적인 2개의 보고서를 찾아 고찰하였다. 본 문헌고찰은 청소년 자살예방 중재 프로그램 뿐만 아니라 청소년 자살행동에 영향을 주는 요인을 거시적, 미시적 차원으로 논하였다. 청소년 자살행동에 기여하는 거시적 또는 사회적 요인은 국가 경제수준, 대학입시에 대한 학업성취도 스트레스, 그리고 매체 및 인터넷 문화였다. 개인적 또는 미시적 위험요인은 6개의 영역으로 나누어 설명되었다. 일반적 특성, 가족 특성, 학교 환경, 약물 사용, 정신적 장애, 성적 정체성이었다 이 6개 영역의 위험요인들이 서로 조합되면서 청소년에게 자살 의도나 시도가 일어나도록 하는 경향이 높았으며 이중 청소년 자살 예방에 우선적인 3대 요소는 자아정체성 확립, 정신건강 중재서비스의 제공, 거시적 예방 정책의 구조화로 분석되었다. 종합적으로 학교는 정규학교교육과정과 학생 검사를 통해서 일반적인 정신건강교육을 실시하고 위험학생을 선별 하는데 핵심적인 장이다. 따라서 학교를 경유한 위험학생 선별사업과 이에 따른 교육 및 중재 프로그램의 지원이 활성화되는 것이 필요하다.

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The Effect of Stress and Reasons for Living on Suicidal Ideation: The Mediated Moderation Effect of Social Support (대학생의 스트레스와 삶의 이유가 자살생각에 미치는 영향: 사회적 지지의 매개된 조절효과)

  • Kim, Sung-Hye
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.505-514
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine whether Reasons for Living play mediating roles in the links between stress and suicidal ideation, and Social Support moderate the effect of stress on Reasons for Living. In addition, the mediated moderation effect on the relationship between stress and suicidal ideation was examined. A total of 608 university students completed self-reporting questionnaire on stress, suicidal ideation, Reasons for Living and social support. The results indicated that Living on Suicidal mediated the relationship between stress and suicidal ideation, and social support moderated the links between stress and Living on Suicidal. Finally, the mediated moderation effect of social support the association between stress, Living on Suicidal, and suicidal ideation was found. These findings suggest that social support may function as a protective factor for university students' suicidal ideation.

A Study on Experiences of Older Adults' Getting Back to Life and Rediscovering a 'Will to Live' Following Suicide Attempts (자살시도 노인의 일상으로의 복귀와 '다시 살아보자'의 경험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yu Jin
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.127-146
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    • 2013
  • The elderly suicide has become a social problem, and the need for academic and practice-based knowledge for preventing elderly suicide has been addressed. Unlike previous literature focusing on identifying risk factors, this study aimed to address protective ones which help to overcome suicidal behavior among older adults. The purpose of this qualitative study was to understand how older adults get over being suicidal and get back to life, and to identify what helps them during the process. Both in-depth interviews with 35 elderly with suicide attempts and field notes were analyzed through thematic analysis. The older adults described a pathway to rediscovering a 'will to live' that was related to a 'mind's incline' and included two kinds of protective factors. Based on the findings, it addresses the implication for the elderly suicide prevention utilizing protective factors.

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A Study on Exhibitional Suicide and Its Prevention (현시성 자살과 그 예방에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Kwak, Jyung-Sik
    • Journal of forensic and investigative science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.20-30
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    • 2006
  • An exhibitional suicide is a case of death that the purpose is to demonstrate one's own real intention for others. This exhibitional suicide has a few characteristics that are different from a suicide: seriousness of suicide intention, a method of suicide attempt, and the place of a suicide. In other words, an exhibitional suicide lacks suicide intention, uses a slower method of death, and attempts a suicide at the place which others can easily find. In this light, this paper ascertains that a fair number in poisoning deaths are an exhibitional suicide on the basis of the result of an autopsy by department of forensic medicine school of medicine, Kyungpook National University. The research also confirms that juveniles and women attempt a suicide as often as adults and men, and a great number of suicides are indeed an exhibitional suicide. In terms of a commercial law, many specialists see an exhibitional suicide as an accidental death. However, if we consider an exhibitional suicide as an accidental death, we cannot verify the authenticity of death in an accident. In addition, if we observe the purpose of insurance and suicide exemption period of insurance company, we rather get to know to distinguish an exhibitional suicide from an accident. According to the research, most of the exhibitional suicide results from little or no-relation with others. Therefore, a little interest from family, friend, and neighbor plays a pivotal role in preventing this suicide. Finally, an effort to build database concerning an exhibitional suicide by a psychological autopsy will help people access a plenty of statistical materials and facilitate further study about an exhibitional suicide.

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Exploring the Suicide Phenomena in Korea Using News Big Data Analysis (뉴스 빅데이터를 활용한 한국의 자살현상 분석)

  • Lee, Jungeun;Lyu, Jiyoung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2021
  • Using news big data analysis, this study was aimed to examine the suicide phenomena in Korean society, and to evaluate whether suicide prevention policies reflect social phenomena appropriately. For this purpose, 9,142 news titles with suicide as the keyword were collected from eight central newspapers between 2000 to 2018. Nouns were extracted, and data was refined for network analysis. The total period was divided into 4 periods based on the 1st and 2nd suicide prevention policies, and the characteristics of suicide phenomena in each period were identified through the top 50 frequent main words and the clusters. As a result, period 1 (2000~2003) with 6 clusters (military, internet environment, economic problems, pessimism, school, corruption), period 2 (2004~2008) with 8 clusters (high social class, school, economic problems, suicide attempts, family issues, social problems, military, responsibilities), period 3 (2009~2013) with 6 clusters (school, family issues, suicide attempts, occupation, military, investigation), and period 4 (2014~2018) with 8 clusters (military, suicide insurance money, family issues, suicide attempts, occupation, job stress, celebrity, corruption) were identified. Study results suggested the characteristics of suicide phenomena in our society. Further, the appropriateness of the implementation of suicide prevention policies was discussed.

Determining the Priorities of Korean Suicide Prevention Policies using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) (AHP기법을 이용한 우리나라 자살예방정책의 우선순위 설정)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jin;Lee, Sue-Hyung;Kang, Eunjeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.252-263
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    • 2015
  • Since 2004 suicide in Korea was the number 1 cause of mortality among OECD countries, the suicides and suicide mortality rate is constantly increasing. Using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process), we examined the main approaches and detailed policies of suicide prevention to confirm an effective suicide policy. A workshop and survey were conducted on August 23rd and 26th, 2013, with 30 people. There were 20 academics (4 social workers, 7 mental health workers, 5 psychiatrists, 4 clinical psychologists), and 5 policymakers and 5 administrative staff. In additional 5 people from social welfare and 5 from clinical psychology fields were survey from september 9 to 12 by e-mail. The research found 4 priorities. They include, suicide attempt management, building up public infrastructure for suicide prevention, support to bereaved families, and crisis management of high risk groups in society.

Effects of Social Support on the Relationships between Perceived Stress and Psychological Burnout of Suicide Prevention Counselor (자살예방상담원의 지각된 스트레스와 사회적 지지가 심리적 소진에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Mi-Rim
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.308-318
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationships of Perceived stress, Social Support and Psychological burnout of Suicide Prevention Counselors. The subjects for this study were 132 Suicide Prevention Counselors. The data was conducted by using a correlations coefficient and the multiple regression analysis. The results of the study were as follows: First, correlations among variables of Perceived Stress and Social Support on subordinate variable of Psychological burnout of Suicide Prevention Counselors were significant. Second, Perceived Stress and Social Support have a significant influence on Psychological burnout of Suicide Prevention Counselors. Third, Social Support showed mediating effects between Stress and Psychological burnout. According to the results of this study, in order to reduce Perceived Stress and Psychological burnout of Suicide Prevention Counselors, we suggested that we would be required to receive Social Support of Suicide Prevention Counselors.

Engineers Bridge Suicide Prevention System using Posture Recognition Deep Learning (자세 인식 딥러닝을 이용한 교량 자살 방지 시스템)

  • Park, Yebin;Choi, Dasun;Lee, Sein;Jung, Dahyun;Lim, Yangmi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • fall
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    • pp.297-298
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    • 2021
  • 최근 한국의 자살률은 10만 명 당 25.7명으로 높은 수치를 기록하고 있으며 한국 사회의 큰 문제로 자리 잡고 있다. 특히 한강 교량 내 투신자살 시도를 하는 경우가 매우 많다. 본 논문에서는 한강 교량 내 투신자살 시도를 예방하기 위해 자세 인식의 정확도를 향상하기 위해 딥러닝 기반의 교량에서의 자살 방식 시스템을 개발하였으며, 국내의 자살 예방률이 높아지기를 기대한다.

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