• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자살 예방

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A comparative study for the development of a health promotion policy through an analysis of the mortality rates in Korea and Japan, $1983{\sim}2003$ (한국과 일본의 사망률 비교 분석을 통한 건강증진정책 함의)

  • Nam, Eun-Woo;Song, Yea-Li-A;Moriyama, Masaki;Ishihara, Akiko
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2007
  • This study attempts to provide fundamental information for a health policy and health services by looking at the trends and types of the mortality rates in Korea and Japan. In this study, data of the death statistics of Korea and Japan over the 21-year period from 1983 to 2003 are analyzed. Mortality data are standardized ${\times}100,000$ to the 2003 Japan population, according to the direct method. In 2001/2003, the ranking of major causes of death in Korea and Japan has been greatly changed. In Korea, mortality rates from malignant neoplasms, diabetes mellitus, renal failure, falls and suicide have increased. In Japan, the mortality rates from pneumonia increase more than those from diabetes mellitus. In 2001/2003, the proportions of the mortality rates from chronic diseases are higher than those from acute diseases. In the Korean health promotion policy "Health Promotion 2020", a more intensive goal management is needed.

The Development and Effects of Group Counseling Programs to Decrease the Level of Depression and Prevent Suicidal Ideation in the Elderly (노년기 우울감소와 자살예방 집단상담 프로그램 개발과 효과검증)

  • Kim, Choon-Kyung;Yeo, In-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.47 no.9
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    • pp.111-124
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the group counseling program for elderly decreasing the level of depression and preventing suicidal ideation and to evaluate the effectiveness of this program. The subjects of this study were 18 elderly people who are older than 65 years old, they were divided into 2 groups: the experimental group(n = 9) and control group(n = 9). The experimental group participated in the group counseling program. The programs of these experimental groups were implemented twice a week for 90-120 minutes per session over 6-week period. But there were no treatments for the control group. The pre-test, the post-test and the follow-up test were implemented in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the program. The instruments used in the study were the Korean Dementia Rating Scale, the Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form-Korean Version and the Scale for Suicidal Ideation. The data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U Test and Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs Signed Ranks Test. The findings of the study were as follows: The experimental group had significant effects on decreasing the level of depression and the suicidal ideation. Meanwhile the control group were increasing the depression and did not show any significant change in the suicidal ideation. Based on these findings, the limitation of the study was discussed, and further research was suggested.

The Analysis of Acute Drug Intoxication in Emergency Medical Center (응급의료센터에 내원한 음독환자의 약물중독 분석)

  • Lee, Tae-Yong;Kim, Seon-Rye;Cho, Byung-Jun;Park, Jeong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.750-757
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    • 2010
  • In order to investigate acute drug intoxication trends in the elderly who visited emergency medical center, Data were collected from the records of poisoning patients visited five different hospitals from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007. The analysis was conducted by using 624 cases from these hospitals. The results are as follows. The study was designed to be divided into two categories of elderly and those under age 65. The criteria were as follows ; male to female ratio, those living together with families, past suicide attempts, acute drug intoxication reasons, management, mental status and the level of sobriety on arrival at the medical centers, and monthly distribution. There was no difference between two groups. In conclusion, it is necessary to develop suicide prevention program for the suicide vulnerable group. Accidental poisonings are going to continue. This means that poisoning prevention education programs must also be developed for periodic use.

The Trends of Youth Research: 'Korean Journal of Youth Studies' in 2010-2018 (청소년 연구의 동향 : 2010년~2018년의 '청소년학연구'지를 중심으로)

  • Chang, Cin-Jae;Lee, Won-Jie
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2019
  • This paper was intended to identify the knowledge structure of youth-related research by looking at the research trends of research papers published in Korean Journal of Youth Studies from 2010 to 2018. Using keywords extracted from the papers, the Centrality and Cohesion analysis of the keyword network analysis of the NetMiner program were used. In the analysis of degree centrality, the "relationship" was the highest, followed by schools and youth, and high in the order of parents and violence. In the analysis of betweenness centrality, the "relationship" was also the highest, followed by youth, school, need, education, parents, children, abuse/emotion(the same level), institutions, regions, cell phones/prevention/welfare(the same level), elementary, attachment, suicide, addiction, society, violence, children, services, support, policy/teachers(the same level). According to the cohesion analysis, school life and policy, addiction, parent & peer relations, civic education & welfare support, sentiment and thinking, college, abuse & suicide were divided into a total of seven sub-topic subjects.

Factors Associated with Sexual Experience among Adolescents (청소년의 성경험 영향요인)

  • Lee, Eun-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.624-634
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted in order to figure out sexual experience among in Korean adolescents and its affecting factors. For the research method, it was a secondary analysis using raw data from the 13th(2017) Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey Data and the data from 62,276 adolescents were used for the analysis in this study. For the data analysis, frequency analysis, ${\chi}^2$-test, and logistic regression analysis were conducted by using SPSS 23.0 program, As a result of the research, the factors on sexual experience in male students included grade, school record, living type, economic state, depression, perceived stress, suicidal ideation, drinking, smoking, drug, and experience of sex education(p<.001) while those in female students included grade, living type, father's education, economic state, depression, suicidal ideation, drinking, smoking, drug, and experience of sex education(p<.001). Therefore, it is necessary to approach for helping from clinical settings, communities, and school healthcare through effective education and programs for preventing sexual problems, which reflect the factors associated with sex experience among adolescents in future.

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Suicidality among Community-Dwelling Elderly (지역사회 거주 노인의 자살경향성 유병률과 위험요인)

  • Kim, Moon Beom;Lee, Kwang-Hun;Lee, Kwan;Kwak, Kyung-Phil
    • Journal of the Korean society of biological therapies in psychiatry
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of suicidality among community-dwelling elderly. Methods : The participants were 2,201 elderly people whose ages were over 65. The participants were asked to complete questionnaires, including Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview(MINI), module C, Short Geriatric Depression Scale of Korean version(SGDS-K), Korean Geriatric Anxiety Inventory(K-GAI), The Korean Health Status Measure for Elderly V 1.0, Korean version of Mini-Mental Status Examination for Dementia Screening(MMSE-DS). Their sociodemographic factors were investigated. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test and the logistic regression test to examine the relationship between suicidality and participants' risk factors. Results : The prevalence rate of suicidality was 23.3%. In multiple logistic regression, depressive symptoms (OR=3.301, 95% CI : 2.453-4.440), anxiety symptoms(OR=3.289, 95% CI : 2.515-4.303), low physical function (OR=1.606, 95% CI : 1.229-2.098), no spouse(OR=1.571, 95% CI : 1.037-1.690), elderly aged 80 years or older (OR=1.506, 95% CI : 1.094-1.740) were independently associated with suicidality. Conclusion : Suicidality in community-dwelling elderly was quite high, particularly related to depressive symptoms. The results of this study can be useful for development of community-based prevention and management programs for suicidality.

Mental Health in Adolescents with Allergic Diseases-Using Data from the 2020 Korean Youth's Risk Behavior Web-based Study (알레르기 질환 청소년의 정신건강: 2020 청소년 건강 행태 온라인 조사 활용)

  • Park, Cho Hee
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to understand the actual conditions of adolescents with allergic diseases and factors related to mental health. It is intended to provide basic data for disease management. As for the research method, big data of the 16th Youth Health Behavior Survey were analyzed secondary, and x2-test was used using the SPSS 25 program8, odds ratio and 95% confidence interval were calculated to determine the degree of association, and multi-logistic regression analysis was performed. Studies have shown that 37.1% of adolescents with allergic diseases have stress perception, 27.6% of depression experience rate and 12.5% of suicidal thoughts, and the likelihood of stress perception, depression experience, and suicidal thoughts among adolescents with allergic diseases was higher. As a result of this study, it was found that the presence or absence of allergic diseases in adolescents has a significant effect on mental health, and we intend to use it as basic data for prevention and research on diseases that can lead to mental illness and adolescent mental health.

A Study on the Effect of Education Method for Adolescent's Suicide Prevention Using HMD and Virtual Reality (HMD 및 가상현실을 이용한 청소년 자살예방 교육방법의 효과에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Yungil
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.495-503
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the education content that induce energetically the adolescent's participation and learning for the education of suicide prevention. In order to realize it, we suggested the novel education methods based on virtual reality and HMD (Head Mounted Display), and developed the prototype system. This study intends to evaluate the effect of the proposed prototype system as a new education method with experiment and survey. This approach can show us the different possibility of adolescent's suicide prevention education.

AIDS 환자의 신경인지기능 장애

  • Nam, Yun-Yeong
    • RED RIBBON
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    • s.72
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2006
  • 후천성 면역 결핍 증후군(AIDS, Aquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)과 사람 면역결핍 바이러스 (HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus)관련 질환은 1981년 처음 AIDS가 보고된 이래 전 세계적으로 인류의 건강을 위협하고 있는 공중보건학적 문제이다. 그동안 HIV/AIDS 관련 질환에 대한 치료들은 주로 감염 경로 차단 및 관련된 내과적 질환의 치료에 초점이 맞추어져 왔다. 그러나 AIDS 환자 본인뿐만 아니라 가족, 치료진들은 흔히 HIV 감염으로 인한 심리적인 어려움에서부터 HIV 전파 위험을 높이는 물질 오남용 문제, 우울증, 치매 같은 전형적인 정신과 질환 및 자살에 이르기 까지 다양한 종류의 정신건강 상의 문제들에 자주 직면한다. 이와 같은 신경정신과적 문제들은 치료 결과나 예후, 삶의 질 등에 영향을 미칠 수 있기 때문에 환자의 가족들은 AIDS로 인한 정신과적 질환이나 현상들에 대해 잘 이해하고 적절하게 대처할 필요가 있다.

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Strategies for Improving Pre-hospital Emergency Medical Service (병원전단계 응급의료서비스 고도화 전략)

  • Chai, Seung-Gi;Jang, Dai-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Han, Woo-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2011.01a
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2011
  • 사회가 고령화, 초핵가족화 및 재난취약계층이 늘어나면서 요구호자에 대한 고품질 맞춤형서비스가 필요하게 되었고, 급성진환, 심뇌혈관 고위험 환자 및 자살 등 예방가능 사망률이 선진국에 비해 높음에 따라 신속하고 전문적인 구조 구급서비스가 요구된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 응급환자가 발생하였을 때 병원 도착 전 환자의 정보를 이용하여 응급처치가 가능하도록 하고, 응급의료기관에서는 환자 진료준비를 사전에 할 수 갖출 수 있도록 하여 응급환자 진료의 효율성을 극대화하였다. 또한 사회적 인지도가 높은 119번호를 이용한 다양한 복합 응급신고 접수 시 유관기관과 통합적 대응체계를 구축하는 효율적 응급의료서비스 고도화 전략을 제시하고자 한다.

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