• Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.87-93
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• 2019

This study suggests the development of the ALE (Automatic Link Establishment) system for the long-range communication with a helicopter at the lands or marines by HF (High Frequency) radios. In the condition of LOS or more than 35 NM, the communication success rate is significantly lowered when the frequency is manually selected because of the reduced transmission power and various strong RF environment noise signals. In this paper, we make an effort to overcome the difficulties of choosing the optimal frequency when the operating frequency selection is manually operated in long-distance communication or LOS uncertain environment. The ALE system is designed based on the frequency analysis propagation software and is verified that the communication success rate is increased by applying the proposed system. The ALE system was applied to the helicopter system and the ground/flight test was conducted. As a result, the superiority and efficiency of the proposed system were verified.

• Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.561-571
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• 1999

심실세동은 환자의 생명을 위협하는 가장 치명적인 부정맥으로서, 심실세동의 발견즉시 특별한 조치를 취하지 못할 경우 환자는 급사한다. 심실세동을 정지시키는 유일한 방법은 전기적 제세동이며 이는 환자의 심장 부위에 전기적 에너지를 가해 정상 심장 리듬을 되찾도록 하는 방법이다. 심실세동의 발생은 예측할 수 없고, 이를 진단하기 위한 심전도 교육을 모든 의료인에게 할 수 없으므로 심전도를 자동 분석하여 심실세동을 조기에 검출하는 자동 분석장치의 개발은 심실세동에 의한 급사를 줄이는데 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 교차간섭성분의 제거 능력이 뛰어나며 쉽게 구사할 수 있는 Choi-Williams distriguteion (CWD) 방법을 이용하여 급사를 초래할 수 있는 심실세동을 자동 검출하는 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 그리고 개발된 알고리즘의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 두 그룹의 심실세동 데이터를 사용하였다. 검출 알고리즘은 심실세동의 시간 및 주파수 특성을 일곱가지 조건들에 대한 만족 여부를 이용하여 심실세동을 판정하였고, 실험의 민감도와 선택도는 각각 92.1%, 97 .2% 이다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.4B
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• pp.613-623
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• 2000

Digital TV tuner for 8-VSB modulation was developed with satisfying the requirements of ATSC. The double frequency conversion and the active tracking filter in the front-end were used to reduce interference of the adjacent channels and multi-channels, which suppress If beat and image band. However, it was impossible to get frequency mapping between tracking filter and first VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator) in the double conversion digital TV tuner differing from conventional NTSC tuner. This paper, therefore, suggests the available structure and a new method for automatic frequency selection by obtaining the mapping of frequency characteristic over tracking voltage and the combined hardware which compose of Micro-controller, EEPROM, D/A(Digital-to-Analog Converter), OP amp and switch driver to solve above problems.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.9 no.8
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• pp.939-944
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• 2014

Traffic accidents caused by the attention dispersion are increasing and the behavior of the attention dispersion affects the front-observing rate, road keeping ability, and reaction time for a dangerous situation. Many drivers listen to a radio broadcast and they have to change the frequency for continuously listening a radio broadcast of the specific broadcasting station in case of crossing a boundary of the particular area. In this situation, the possibility of a car accident increases, because the attention dispersion of a driver might be occurred. Especially, the risk of a car accident caused by changing the frequency of a radio is more serious in the highway, due to the high speed of a vehicle. In order to reduce the risk of a car accident caused by handling a radio during driving car, in this paper, we propose an automatic frequency conversion algorithm for vehicle radio, which saves normal system frequencies of primary broadcasting stations in a database and determines new frequency of the changed area using the location information obtained from a navigation system in a boundary of the specific area. After determining new frequency, the proposed algorithm selects a frequency with better receiving rate comparing signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) of two signals corresponding previous and new frequencies.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.8
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• pp.275-283
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• 2013

The patient radiation dose is different depending on selection of Ion chamber when taking Chest PA which using AEC. In this paper, we studied acquiring the best diagnostic images according to selection of Ion chamber on AEC mode as well as minimizing patient radiation dose. Experimental methods were selection of Ion chamber and change of sensitivity under the same conditions as Chest PA projection. At AEC mode, two upper ion chambers sensors and one lower ion chamber sensor were divided into 7 cases according to selection of on/off. after measuring five times respectively, we obtained average value and calculated exposure dose. Image assessment was done with measured Modulation Transfer Function, Peak Signal to Noise Ratio, Root Mean Square, Signal to Noise Ratio, Contrast to Noise Ratio, Mean to Standard deviation Ratio respectively. In exposure assessment results, selection of two upper chambers was the lowest. In resolution assessment results, image of two upper chambers had the second high spatial frequency at sensitivity at 625(High) was 1.343 lp/mm. RMS value of image selecting two upper chambers was low secondly. SNR, CNR, MSR were the high value secondly. As the sensitivity was increased, radiation dose was decreased but better image could be obtained on image quality. In order to obtain the best medical images while minimizing the dose, usage of two upper ion chambers is considered to be clinically useful at sensitivity 625(High).

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.24 no.7B
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• pp.1351-1360
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• 1999

In frequency selective channels, conventional PN code acquisition schemes are not ideal candidates. This is because they are primarily designed for the AWGN channel. In this paper, a direct-sequence spread-spectrum(DSSS) PN code acquisition system based on digital matched filtering (DMF) with automatic threshold control(ATC) algorithm is presented and analyzed with regards to probability of detection and probability of false alarm. These two important probabilities, the probability of detection ($P_D$) and the probability of false alarm ($P_{FA}$) are derived and analyzed in considering Doppler shift, sampling rate, mean acquisition time, and PN chip rate in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel when using serial-search method as detection technique. From computer simulation results of a DMF acquisition system model, it is shown that the performance of the acquisition system using ATC algorithm is better than that of constant threshold system.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• autumn
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• pp.141-144
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 악기음의 음고 추정을 위해 많이 사용되어지는 것으로 알려진 SHS 방법과 P&G 방법의 조합 및 개선을 통하여 좀더 신뢰도가 높은 음고 추정 방법을 제안한다 P&G 방법의 경우 잡음에 의한 주파수 조합의 오염에 민감한 단점이 있는데 주파수 조합을 선택함에 있어 SHS 방법을 사용하여 잡음에 의한 주파수 조합의 오염을 비교적 무시할 만한 수준으로 낮출 수 있었다. 또한 P&G 방법에 있어 배음 행렬 개념을 도입하여 음고 추정시 가장 빈번히 발생하는 오류인 옥타브 에러(octave error)를 최소화하였다. 또한 본 알고리즘을 여러 악기 음에 적용한 결과, 기존 방법에 비해 더 나은 성능을 보였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.09a
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• pp.266-268
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• 2008

신호잡음 제거 및 대역 선택용으로 사용되고 있는 필터의 특성을 보정하기 위한 전압 안정화 회로를 설계하기 위한 방법으로 전류비교 방식의 전압안정화 회로를 설계하였다. 제안된 전류비교 방식의 전압안정화 회로는 부가적인 회로가 추가로 필요하지 않아 칩 면적을 최소화 할 수 있고, 저전력 특성을 만족시키는 전류 비교 방식을 이용하여 원하고자 하는 각각의 채널 선택에 따른 제어 전압을 안정적으로 공급함으로써 주파수 특성을 유지시킬 수 있다. 설계된 전류비교방식을 통하여 전류를 감지 및 비교하여 자동적으로 보상하고 원하는 채널에 따라 각각의 제어 전압을 일정하게 유지될 수 있음을 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.332-335
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 ITU-R 권고안들을 근거로 하여, 입력파라미터의 일부로서 사용자가 입력하게 되는 전파 분석을 수행하고자 하는 위치좌표와 사용 주파수 대역, 적용 업무 파라미터를 활용하여 전파전파 분석모델이 자동 선택되어 전파 분석을 수행할 수 있도록 기준을 마련함으로써, 복합적인 실 전파 환경에서의 전파분석시스템(RFMS)의 활용도를 높이는 방안을 제시하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.43 no.2 s.344
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• pp.34-41
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• 2006

This paper presents a CMOS multi-mode baseband filter architecture to support PDC/GSM/EDGE/WCDMA and its new automatic tuning method. 5-th order Chebyshev low pass filter is designed for implementing the baseband channel-select filter. Capacitors and resistors were shared efficiently between modes to minimize the area. And, the new cut-off frequency tuning method is proposed to compensate the process variation. This method can reduce the area and the noise level due to MOS switches.