• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자동온실제어

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Development of the Measuring System for Automation of Hydroponics (수경재배 자동화를 위한 계측시스템의 개발)

  • 김성은;김영식;김승우
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.210-214
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    • 1996
  • The measuring system was developed for automation of hydroponic culture. It runs in Windows 3.1 and 95. Main window contains greenhouse screen and menu bars such as system setting, sensor calibration, greenhouse status, actuator control, file management, view, and help. Users can use pop-up menu, tool bar and status bat as well as menu bar for manipulation. Especially it was designed to retain flexibility for researchers, who changed detecting sensors frequently. Users can change storage intervals of files, of which 3 types were prepared to use in other software like as statistical programs, graphic programs and/or spread sheets. This system was adopted to deep flow culture system and evaluated to be appropriate for any kind of hydroponic systems.

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Study on the Low Energy Sewage Management Based on Pre-sensing Technology and Automatic Blower Control (사전감지기술 및 송풍량 자동제어를 기반으로 한 저에너지 하수관리기술에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seungmyoung;Kim, Hanlae;Ki, Kyoungseo
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.592-603
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    • 2019
  • This study is about the implementation of low energy sewage management technology through effective control of blower which consumes the most energy in sewage treatment. In calculating the amount of oxygen required for microorganisms, unlike the existing method using the operating index in the bioreactor or TMS data in the discharge port, the CODcr and NH4+-N concentration changes in sewage flowing into the sewage treatment plant were detected in advance before entering the bioreactor and the amount of air was controlled based on this. The pre-sensing was found to have a high correlation compared with conventional products. As a result of blower control, it was possible to save about 9.9% energy more than the manual control. Consequently, this study suggested the possibility of blower's real-time control combined with pre-sensing technology. Also, it is expected that the low energy sewage treatment can be applied to sewage treatment facilities dependent on operation by manpower, and it will contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

Design and Implementation of Edge-based Hydroponics Grow Chamber System (엣지(Edge)에 기반한 수경재배 챔버(Chamber)시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Yong-Ju;Park, Hwin Dol;Song, Hyewon;Kim, Jiyong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2017
  • IoT(Internet of Thing)기술의 발전으로 다양한 분야에서 라즈베리파이(Raspberry Pi)와 같은 경량시스템으로, 실생활에 유용하게 사용될 수 있는 비전문 시스템에 대한 다양한 형태의 기술이 선보이고 있다. 한 예로, 스마트팜(Smart farm)분야에서는 다양한 온실 형태로 과실류를 재배하고 있으며, 보다 전문적인 챔버(Chamber)형태의 시스템으로는 관엽식물/채소/알뿌리식물/인삼 등 다양한 식물류에서 사용되어 질 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 챔버 시스템 상에 서버와의 연결 없이 정해진 생육 규칙에 따라 자동으로 제어 되는 라즈베리파이 엣지(Edge)에 기반한 챔버 제어 시스템에 대한 연구를 담고 있다.

Cycle-by-Cycle Plant Growth Automatic Control Monitoring System using Smart Device (스마트기기를 이용한 주기별 식물 생장 인식 자동 제어 모니터링 시스템)

  • Kim, Kyong-Ock;Kim, Eung-Kon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2013
  • In many recent studies, a variety of environmental control system for practical gardening facilities such as facility house and plant factory have been proposed. However, the plants have been exposed to growth disorder and disease and pest injury because the temperature and humidity have not properly controlled so far. Therefore, a lot of damage of farmers have been reported. The air circulation fan and industrial dehumidifier have been currently utilized as the countermeasures, but they do not meet the expectation. In this study, the growth phase of each plant is recognized by using cycle-by-cycle plants growth recogniztion algorithm to provide optimal environment according to the growth phases of each plant.he productivity can be raised by using cycle-by-cycle plant growth recognition monitoring system because it optimally controls the environment by cycle that is required for plant growth.

Effects of Method, Number of Times for Spraying and! Ventilation Condition on the Growth in Greenhouse (관수방법, 관수회수 및 송풍처리에 따른 초화류의 생장에 미치는 영향)

  • 민병로;김웅;이범선;이대원
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2004
  • On this study, a multipurpose operating system was developed to adjust a configuration of a moving path which have no connection with a form of greenhouse. To being performance the multipurpose working system, we have experienced growth quality on the plants in greenhouse. Some of the results are as follows. While watering by the hand spray. the condition of plant was generally no good. It was shown that plant height and leaf area were all high without wind during watering by the automatic spray. The effect to retrain a plant growth was high as a ventilation was strong. The diameter of a plant stem was small without ventilation condition during watering 3 times by automatic spray. The number of leaf was relatively large during 3 times by automatic spray compared to 2 times by automatic spray or hand spray. Growth of plant was fast as the times of spray were large.

Empirical evaluation of the heating performance by a heat pump system with surplus heat from a greenhouse (온실 태양잉여열을 이용한 히트펌프시스템의 난방 성능평가에 관한 실증 연구)

  • Jeon, Byung-Yong;Park, Youn-Cheol;Ko, Gwang-Soo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2017
  • This study evaluated the heating performance of a hybrid heat pump system. The system was installed in a $100-m^2$ greenhouse to utilize surplus solar energy. A hybrid heat pump system was installed at Jocheon-ri, Jeju Island, for an empirical evaluation of the performance. The system consists of a heat storage tank and plate heat exchangers for several heat exchanges between the greenhouse and heat pump or storage tank. The system uses R410a as the working fluid and is controlled automatically by a defined set temperature of the greenhouse. This system incorporates two kinds of heat sources: outdoor air and a storage tank that collects heat from the topside of the greenhouse. The results showed that the heating capacity was 19.9 kW in the outdoor air source mode and 21.4 kW with direct heating from hot water in the thermal storage tank. These results are very similar to those of a previous study.

BAT(Best Available Technique) for Control of Contaminated Materials in Steel Works (제철공정중 오염물질 제어를 위한 BAT)

  • 임채현;김효진;김영진;고동준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.491-492
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    • 2003
  • 최근 국제적으로는 2005년 대기배출허용기준 강화와 총량규제 도입추진, 대기 배출부과금 제도의 강화 움직임, 대기환경규제지역의 규제지역 확대에 따른 굴뚝자동측정기 부착의무화, VOCs(휘발성유기화합물) 물질 배출원 관리가 강화되는등 환경적 이슈가 점점 높아지고 있는 추세이다. 또 외부적으로 기후변화협약에 따른 온실가스 규제와 스톡홀름협약에 따른 POPs물질(잔류성유기오염물질)규제가 예상되며 이에 따라 국내 환경부에서도 05년까지 오염물질 배출농도 강화와 POPs 물질 inventory 구축작업과 소각로 이외의 다이옥신 배출원에 대한 다이옥신규제 대상시설이 확대될 전망이다. (중략)

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A Study for the Automatic Control System in Greenhouse Using Microcomputer(IV) -Application of a Controller for the Automatic Control System- (마이크로컴퓨터에 의한 시설재배의 자동화에 관한 연구(IV) -자동화 시스템용 종합제어기의 응용-)

  • 김진현;김철수
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.288-298
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    • 1995
  • In greenhouse vegetable, the automatic control in cultivating environment has been projected as a national business ; especially a countermeasure against the settlement of UR negotiation. Because it makes possible to manage a large greenhouse with family-hands and to expect the betterment of quality and the increasement of harvest in crops. In the course of carrying the workout, however, there are many problems with the overall control system with computers as well as the individual systems for environment control because of hardware and software problems : especially the shortage of data for development of the system is most serious. Among the many problems for development of the automatic control system, the automations of irrigation, liquefied fertilizer and chemical solution, mixing and ventilation, etc and the development of the general automatic controller system for environment control in greenhouse are studied, which requires a lot of tabors. The results are summarized as follows ; 1. In moisture control by the soil moisture meter, the error was shown 10 % in the beginning irrigation point and 19 % in the stop irrigation point. 2. The supply of liquefied fertilizers with the irrigation system was excellent by setting the operating time and the mixing ratio. 3. The developed chemical spraying system was operated well, but not perfect in nozzle positions. 4. The cucumber was cultivated properly with the trickle irrigation system. 5. The developed controller for the automatic control system in greenhouse was remarkable in the part of hardware, but more researches are needed in the part of software.

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A Development of Proactive Application Service Engine Based on the Distributed Object Group Framework (분산객체그룹프레임워크 기반의 프로액티브 응용서비스엔진 개발)

  • Shin, Chang-Sun;Seo, Jong-Seong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed a Proactive Application Service Engine (PASE) supporting tailor-made distributed application services based on the Distributed Object Group Framework (DOGF) efficiently managing distributed objects, in the viewpoint of distributed application, composed application on network. The PASE consists of 3 layers which are the physical layer, the middleware layer, and the application layer. With the supporting services of the PASE, the grouping service manages the data gathered from H/W devices and the object's properties for application by user's request as a group. And the security service manages the access of gathered data and the object according to user's right. The data filtering service executes the filtering function to provide application with gathered data. The statistics service analysis past data. The diagnostic service diagnoses a present condition by using the gathered data. And the prediction service predicts a future's status based on the statistics service and the diagnostic service. For verifying the executability of the PASE's services, we applied to a greenhouse automatic control application in ubiquitous agriculture field.

Interface component for smart farming production model based on Network (네트워크 기반 스마트 농업 생산 모델에서의 인터페이스 구성 요소)

  • Kim, Dong il;Chung, hee Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2016
  • The standard of the greenhouse control system defines the components in applying IT technologies to a greenhouse and specifies the requirements and the architecture for the technological issues. The system collects information for the growth management of corps and can control the facilities promoting the optimal growth environments in greenhouse. This system includes the growth environment management service, the growth environment control service, and etc. In this paper, it is required to consider the actualized IT convergence case for agriculture, namely Smart Farming as a solution to cope the presented problems. In addition, suggest to standard functional model and standardization items for the smart farming based on network.

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