• 제목/요약/키워드: 자동동조제어

검색결과 95건 처리시간 0.393초

컨테이너 크레인의 위치제어 및 흔들림 억제를 위한 GA-퍼지 제어기 설계 (Design of GA-Fuzzy Controller for Position Control and Anti-Swing in Container Crane)

  • 허동렬
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(Proceeding of the KOSME 2000 Spring Annual Meeting)
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we design a GA-fuzzy controller for position control and anti-swing at the destination point. Applied genetic algorithm is used to complement the demerit such as the difficulty of the component selection of fuzzy controller namely scaling factor membership function and control rules. lagrange equation is used to represent the motion equation of trolley and load in order to obtain mathematical modelling. Simulation results show that the proposed control technique is superior to a conventional optimal control in destination point moving and modification.

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릴레이 피드백을 이용한 개선된 PID 제어기 자동동조 기법 (Modified method for auto-tuning of PID controller using relay feedback)

  • 신창훈;윤명현;정학영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1004-1007
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    • 1996
  • Various auto-tuning methods using relay feedback are presented recently. They are composed of the consecutive procedures identifying Nyquist critical point using relay feedback and designing PID controller by one point of Nyquist plot mapping. This paper suggests a strategy to get the knowledges of Nyquist critical point and the neighborhood point of it using relay feedback. The parameters of PID controller are established by dominant pole approximation based on these knowledges. Designers can make use of the damping ratio as a time domain specification. So design flexibilities are taken in view of stability and performance of the system response considering practical system condition.

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시간지연을 가진 발전소 제어시스템의 자동동조를 위한 System identification 방법 (System identification method for the auto-tuning of power plant control system with time delay)

  • 윤명현;신창훈;박익수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1008-1011
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    • 1996
  • Most control systems of power plants are using classical PID controllers for their process control. In order to get the desired control performances, the correct tuning of PID controllers is very important. Sometimes, it is necessary to retune PID controllers after the change of system operating condition and system design change, etc. Commercial auto-tuning controllers such as relay feedback controller can be used for this purpose. However, using these controllers to the safety-critical systems of nuclear power plants may be cause of unsafe operation, because they are using test signals for tuning. A new system identification auto-tuning method without using test signal has been developed in this paper. This method uses process input/output signals for system identification of unknown control process. From the model information of control process which was obtained from system identification approach, the optimal PID parameters can be calculated. The method can be used in the safety-critical systems because it is not using test signals during system modeling process.

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스텝응답에 기반한 PID/PIDA 제어기의 자동동조 (Auto-tuning of PID/PIDA Controllers based on Step-response)

  • 안경필;이준성;임재식;이영일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.974-981
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a method of auto-tuning of PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) and PIDA (Proportional-Integral-Derivative-Acceleration) controllers is proposed that can be applied to a time-delayed second order model. The proposed identification method is based on step responses, but it can be easily automated rising digital controller unlike the existing graphical identification methods. We provide a ways to yield parameter identifications which is independent to initial values of the plants. The tuning rule is based on the pole-placement strategy and is formulated so that it can be implemented using a digital controller with ease.

생물학적 특성에 기반한 지능 제어 시스템의 구현 방안 (On Implementation of a Biologizing Control System)

  • 최병재
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제14권 제1호
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    • pp.426-429
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    • 2004
  • 지식 정보화 사회의 도래와 함께 사람에게 친숙한 시스템의 개발에 관한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 아울러 인간 게놈 프로젝트를 통한 사람의 유전학적 특징을 분석하는 분야의 연구가 활성화되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 사람의 유전자 거동 특성이 가진 여러 가지의 다양한 특성이 새로운 지능 알고리즘의 구현을 위한 기본 원리로 사용될 수 있음을 제시한다. 이를 위하여 유전자 동조에 널리 사용되고 있는 불리언 네트워크 모델을 포함하여 생물학과 제어공학의 접목에 관하여 설명한다. 또한 불리언 네트워크를 기반으로 발표된 SORE (Self Organization and Regulating Engine) 시스템의 다양한 특징들이 자동제어 분야에 적용될 수 있음을 보인다. 본 논문의 범위는 구체적인 적용 예를 제시하는 정도는 아니며, 단지 그 가능성에 관해서만 제안하고자 한다.

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전문가 지식을 이용한 화력 발전소 드럼형 보일러 PI 제어기의 자동 동조에 관한 연구 (Expert knowledge-based auto-tuning of PI controllers for a drum-type boiler of fossil power plant)

  • 권만준;황동환;변증남
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 1991
  • The characteristics of a power plant changes as it operates for a long time and/or for different operating points. As a result, operators must retune gains of the controllers for better performance. In fact, skilled operators can retune the gains in reference to recorded data obtained by a test called dynamic test. The dynamic test, however, requires much time, and can be heavy burden for operators. In this paper, an expert knowledge-based auto-tuner is designed for drum-type boiler controllers of a fossil power plant using fuzzy logic. The performance of the proposed auto-tuner is shown via computer simulation and the simulation results show that the proposed auto-tuner is satisfactory for the desired performance.

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로봇 시스템에 대한 PID 궤적추종 제어기의 자동 성능동조 (Automatic Performance Tuning of PID Trajectory Tracking Controller for Robotic Systems)

  • 최영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.510-518
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    • 2004
  • The PID trajectory tracking controller for robotic systems shows performance limitation imposed by inverse dynamics according to desired trajectory. Since the equilibrium point can not be defined for the control system involving performance limitation, we define newly the quasi-equilibrium region as an alternative for equilibrium point. This analysis result of performance limitation can guide us the auto-tuning method for PID controller. Also, the quasi-equilibrium region is used as the target performance of auto-tuning PID trajectory tracking controller. The auto-tuning law is derived from the direct adaptive control scheme, based on the extended disturbance input-to-state stability and the characteristics of performance limitation. Finally, experimental results show that the target performance can be achieved by the proposed automatic tuning method.

시간 지연 릴레이 피드백을 이용한 자동동조 디지털 PID 제어기의 설계 (Design of a Auto-Tuning Digital PID Controller using Relay feedback and Time Delay)

  • 류경모;박정일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.109-109
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    • 2000
  • In process industries, more than 90% of the control loops have PID controller. Futhermore, the most control systems are using classical PID controllers for their process control. Various auto-tuning methods of PID gains using relay-feedback are presented recently. In order to get the desired control performance, the correct tuning of PID controller is very important. This paper suggests how to tune of digital PID gains using information for both the Nyquist critical point by conventional method and another point by the relay feedback and hidden time-delay term. Simulation results show that the proposed controller has better performance than the conventional method.

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강화신호를 이용한 건물공조시스템의 최적제어에 관한 연구 (A Study of Optimum Control in Building HVAC System using Reinforce Signal)

  • 조성환;양성희;양훈철
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1068-1076
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    • 2004
  • Technology on the proportional integral (PI) control have grown rapidly owing to the needs for the robust capacity of the controllers from industrial building sectors. However, PI controller requires tuning of gains for optimal control when the outside weather condition changes. The present study presents the possibility of reinforcement learning (RL) control algorithm with PI controller adapted in the HVAC system. The optimal design criteria of RL controller was proposed in the Environment Chamber experiment and a theoretical analysis was also conducted using TRNSYS program.

유압 모션 제어기의 최적 제어인자 튜닝에 관한 연구 (A study on the optimal tuning of the hydraulic motion driver parameter by using RCGA)

  • 신석신;노종호;박종호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는, 자동으로 조작되는 밸브의 제어기로 사용되는 유압모션 제어기의 한계점인 설정치 추종성능과 외란 억제성능을 개선하기 위한 방법으로 기존의 PID 제어기에 피드-포워드 제어기를 추가한 2자유도(DOF) PID 제어기를 이용하였다. 이 제어기의 제어인자(Parameter)를 최적화시키는 도구로 실수코딩 유전알고리즘(Real Coded Genetic Algorithm, RCGA)을 이용하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 제어기의 성능을 검증하였다.