• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기-맥동

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Magnetic Resistance Angle Sensor Ripple Elimination Method Using Phase Locked Loop (위상동기루프를 이용한 자기저항 각도 센서의 맥동 제거 방법)

  • Lee, Jeonghun;Kim, Sungjin;Nam, Kwanghee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.523-524
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 자기저항 (Magnetic Resistive, MR)각도 센서에서 자속 간섭 및 축 진동과 같은 외란에 의해 발생하는 각도맥동을 해결하는 방법이 연구되었다. 외란에 의한 각도 맥동은 일정한 기계각 속도 한 주기 내에서 전기각 속도가 불균일하게 측정되는 현상이다. 이를 해결하기 위해 위상동기루프 (phase locked loop, PLL)를 적용하였고, 자기저항 각도 센서의 각도 맥동을 효과적으로 제거하였다.

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The Analysis of Torque Ripple of SRM Using Artificial Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 SRM의 맥동토오크 해석)

  • 오석규;최태완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 1998
  • The torque of SRM depends on phase current and the derivative of inductance. But the inductance of SRM is nonlinearly changed according to rotor position angle and phase current because of saturation in magnetic circuit, and it is difficult to control the desired torque. This paper proposes inductance modeling method using ANN(Artificial Neural Network) that is used to simulate the inductance which is nonlinearly varied with rotor position and current. The torque ripple is analyzed and input voltage and current condition to reduce torque ripple is simulated by inductance model.

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Polarization characteristics of magnetotelluric fields in the Korean peninsula (한반도에서 관측된 MT(Magnetotelluric)장의 분극 특성)

  • Lee, Choon-Ki;Kwon, Byung-Doo;Lee, Heui-Soon
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2006
  • The polarized direction of MT field was analyzed using the MT dataset measured in the Korean Peninsula. The atmospherics above 1 Hz has a large dispersion of polarized direction, whereas the Schumann resonance near 8 Hz exhibits the predominant direction ranging from $N20^{\circ}W$ to NS. The electromagnetic field variations below 0.1 Hz, induced by magnetic pulsations, show a strongly polarized direction of nearly NS. It results from the regular pulsations since the regular pulsation fields, driven by Alfv.n's wave in the magnetosphere, has a worldwide predominant direction of NS. The MT field strongly polarized along NS direction causes the poorly behaved XY impedance.

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Cerebral Dural Sinus Thrombosis - Case Report - (뇌경막 정맥동 혈전증 - 증례보고 -)

  • Han, Young-Min;Lee, Jong-Phil;Hwang, Hyung-Sik;Lim, Dae-Chul;Song, Joon-Ho;Ahn, Myung-Su
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2001
  • Cerebral dural sinus thrombosis(CDST) has been described as a rare disease with a variety of patho-etiological factors. The diagnosis of CDST is difficult due to various symptoms and signs, none of which is specific to CDST. But timely diagosis is critical for effective management. The introduction and widespread use of computed tomography(CT), magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) and cerebral angiography made early diagnosis of CDST possible. In particular, MR venography is the most useful tool for establishing a correct diagnosis quickly. In early literature, mortality ranked between 30% and 50% but in more recent series it is between 5.5% and 30%. With the advent of diagnostic and therapeutic tools, early diagnosis and proper management has made the prognosis better. The appropriate therapy for CDST, however, has been the subject of much cortroversy. Individual variations of the venous system and collateral vessels are key factors to decide the proper treatment. In this report, we present two cases with symptomatic CDST treated without open surgical or direct endovascular interventions with good outcome.

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Effect of Gas Density on Self-Pulsation in Liquid-Gas Swirl Coaxial Injector (액체-기체 와류동축형 분사기의 자기-맥동에 대한 기체 밀도의 영향)

  • Ahn, Jonghyeon;Kang, Cheolwoong;Ahn, Kyubok
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.134-143
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    • 2022
  • When a recess is applied to a swirl coaxial injector that uses liquid and gas propellants, a self-pulsation phenomenon in which the spray oscillates at regular intervals may occur. The phenomenon is caused by the interaction between the liquid and gas propellants inside the injector recess region. The propellants' kinetic energies are expected to affect significantly the spray oscillation. Therefore, cold-flow tests using helium as a gas-simulating propellant were conducted and compared with the results of the previous study using air. Dynamic pressure was measured in the injector manifold and frequency characteristics were investigated through the fast Fourier transform analysis. In the experimental environment, the helium density was about seven times lower than the air density. Accordingly, the intensity of pressure fluctuations was confirmed to be greater when air was used. At the same kinetic energy condition, the perturbation frequency was almost identical in the low flow rate conditions. However, as the flow rate increased, the self-pulsation frequency was higher when helium was used.

Flow and Pressure Ripple Characteristics of Hydrostatic Transmissions (유압전동장치의 유량 압력맥동 특성)

  • 김도태;윤인균
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2001
  • This study deals with a flow and pressure ripple characteristics for a hydrostatic transmission(HST) consisting of a vari-able axial piston pump connected in an open loop to a fixed displacement axial piston motor. These flow ripples produced by pump and motor in HST interacts with the source impedances of the pump or motor and dynamic characteristics of the connected pipeline, and results in a pressure ripples, Pressure ripples. Pressure ripples in HSP is major source of vibration, which can lead to fatigue failure of components and cause noise. In this paper, the flow ripples generated by a swash plate type axial piston pump or motor in HST are measured by making use of hydraulic pipeline dynamics and the measured pressure data at two points along the pipeline. By using the self-checking functions, the validity of the method us investigated by comparison with the measured and estimated pressure ripples at the halfway section of the pipeline, and good agreement is achieved.

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The Effects of Static Magnetic Field and Pulsed Electromagnetic Field on Alkaline Phosphatase and DNA synthetic Activity of ME3T3-E1 Cells (정자기장과 맥동전자기장이 MC3T3-E1 세포의 ALP 및 DNA 활성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Son, Jeong-Hee;Bae, Seong-Min;Sung, Jae-Hyun
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.27 no.4 s.63
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    • pp.623-632
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of magnetic field on cellular activity of MC3T3-E1 cells. The cellular activity was monitored by alkaline phosphatase and DNA synthetic activity in control, static magnetic field and pulsed electromagnetic field groups. A static magnetic field was applied to the cell by placing one, two, three, foue, and five samarium-cobalt magnets above and below each cell plate for 24hours per day. A pulsed electromagnetic field with a frequency of 100 herz was applied for 10 hours per day. After 10 days of magnetic field exposure, there were increase of alkaline phosphatase activity in static magnetic field groups consisted of one, two and three magnetic groups. Alkaline phosphatase activities were not significantly increased in four and five magnetic groups. Application of pulsed electromagnetic field did not result in significant increase in alkaline phosphatase activity compared to control. DNA synthetic activity in both static and pulsed electromagnetic field group were not significantly different from that in control group. The result of this study suggest that magnetic field could have effect on the metabolism of bone cells related to the cellular metabolic process.

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Analysis of Magnetic Field Variation for Pulse Wave by Using Finite Element Method (유한 요소법을 이용한 맥진 파형의 자기장 변화 분석)

  • Park, Tae-Young;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2014
  • The magnetic field variation by the permanent magnet fluctuation positioned on a "Chwan" of wrist according to the movement of radial artery was generated. The clip-type pulsimeter equipped with a Hall device sensing magnetic field pulse movement analyzed the characteristics of pulse wave as output signals. The magnetic field curve and pulse waveform simulated by the finite element method were compared and analyzed with each other. Also, the variation of magnetic field distribution one permanent magnet investigated by the fabrication of clip-type pulsimeter simulator. This result suggests that the clip-type pulsimeter can be used the reproducible and efficacious oriental diagnostic medical instrument.

Clipping of Basilar Trunk Aneurysm - Case Report - (뇌기저동맥 체간부에 발생한 뇌동맥류 결찰술 - 증례보고 -)

  • Yang, Tai-Ki;Kim, Chul-Jin;Ahn, Byung-Jo
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.30 no.sup1
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 2001
  • Aneurysm of the basilar artery trunk are rare and the surgical approach is very difficult because of the complexity of surgical anatomy around the basilar trunk and the vulnerable adjacent neurovascular structures. The development of brain CT and MRI makes the accurate diagnosis and produces the improvement of surgical approaches at the lesion of the skull base. One of the surgical approaches of basilar trunk aneurysms, the retrolabyrinthine presigmoid transtentorial transpetrosal approach to the aneurysm of the basilar trunk has some advantages of minimal retraction of cerebellum and temporal lobe, intact auditory and facial nerve function by the preservation of the vestibulocochlear and facial nerves, a preservation of sigmoid sinus and vein of Labbe and a relatively good operation field. We had a good result with this approach for the patient of basilar trunk aneurysm and reported the case with the review of literatures.

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