• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.143-161
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• 2022

The aim of this study is to identify the learning performance of online classes using problem-based learning(PBL) for clothing and textiles majors in college with the increased use of online learning tools after the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to achieve this goal, the PBL was developed and applied to the 'Fashion Marketing and Merchandising' class conducted in real-time online at University in North Chungcheong Province, Korea for four weeks. After a four-week PBL class, a survey was conducted on 35 students in the 'Fashion Marketing and Merchandising' class and the 35 completed questionnaires were used for analysis. The measurement tools of this study were self-directed learning, cooperative learning ability, problem-solving ability, and learning achievement regarded as an important learning effect in PBL class. In addition, students' self-reflective essays were also analyzed to examine the educational effect of PBL applying online classes. As a result of this study, bivariate correlations among the four variables, students' self-directed learning, cooperative learning ability, problem-solving ability, and learning achievement were significantly positive. Furthermore, the results of multiple regression analysis showed that the three independent variables had significant effects on students' perceived learning achievement, in the order of cooperative learning ability, self-directed learning, and problem-solving ability. The students' self-reflective essays indicated that problem-based learning worksheet was helpful for identifying problems, and clarifying what they already and what they need to study more. Based on this study, it could be recommended that online class applying PBL could contribute to the improvement of student's learning performance.

• Journal of dental hygiene science
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.155-160
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to develop an inclusive dental hygiene practice model in an effort to stir up the self-directed learning of learners to boost their problem-solving skills and ability of providing inclusive personal oral health care in a systematic and efficient manner. The subjects in this study were 41 dental hygiene students who were in their second year in C college located in South Jeolla Province as of 2009. An inclusive dental hygiene practice was implemented during a 15-week period of time from August 31 to December 7, 2009, and a self-administered survey was conducted before and after that by using the same questionnaires. Whether there were any differences between before and after the application of the inclusive dental hygiene practice model was checked, and there was improvement in all the learning motivation, self-directed learning capabilities and satisfaction level. Concerning the relationship of academic standing to changes in learning motivation, self-directed learning capabilities and satisfaction level, the inclusive dental hygiene practice model brought more favorable changes to the students in the lower tiers. The inclusive dental hygiene model should be applied to not only practical courses but theoretical ones so that learners could make progress both in theory and practice, and evaluation tools geared toward assessing their academic achievement and practical abilities should be developed.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.211-225
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of academic self-efficacy, task value, behavioral participation, cognitive participation, emotional participation, and initiative participation on learning satisfaction in 462 college students who took a flip learning class. Results, As for the direct effect of variables affecting learning satisfaction, behavioral participation was the largest factor, followed by initiative participation, task value, emotional participation, and academic self-efficacy. These variables explained 86% of learning satisfaction. Academic self-efficacy and task value had an indirect effect on learning satisfaction through behavioral, emotional, and proactive participation. In the multi-group moderating effect with the upper-middle class (B+ or higher) and the lower-middle class (below B) group as the moderating variables, there was a partial moderating effect because the path coefficients of leading participation and learning satisfaction differed between the groups. It is necessary to seek various ways to increase the degree of participation in learning and to develop an intervention strategy through a program tailored to each individual.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.71-78
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• 2022

This study intends to present a desirable vision so that students can focus on their studies and adapt to the dental hygiene major education perceived by dental hygiene students in un-contact lecturess situations by preparing measures to increase student satisfaction with the dental hygiene department. Data collection was conducted using a self-reported questionnaire from students in the dental hygiene department at universities in Seoul, Chungcheong, and Gangwon from June 20 to August 19, 2021. Variables according to the general characteristics of the subjects were analyzed using t-test and one-way ANOVA, and the post hoc test was verified by Tukey. The correlation between variables was Pearson's correlation, and the factors affecting dental hygiene and students' major satisfaction were multiple regression. The self-directed learning ability of dental hygiene students was 3.57 points, learning immersion was 3.02 points, and major satisfaction was 3.54 points. Dental hygiene students were found to have higher major satisfaction with higher grades, higher college life satisfaction, and higher learning immersion and self-directed learning ability. Therefore, it was found that systematic program development and application is necessary to improve major satisfaction in difficult circumstances due to COVID-19.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.279-287
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• 2017

The purpose of this was to study and analyze smart learning the self directed learning, self efficacy, learning satisfaction about department of radiology in a college. For this study total students 74 in 2classes were surveyed at the end of semester. Compared to use smartphones one group and not use smartphones one group for study in a class. The research data was analyzed using SPSS also self directed learning, self learning efficacy, learning satisfaction analyzed t-test, general character was analyzed two group(one : Used smart learning other : not Used smart learning) ${\chi}^2-test$. First, Used smart learning group is more higher than not Used smart learning group in a self learning efficacy, self directed learning, learning satisfaction. Second, during the smart learning classes a students appeared a positive response. Suggest to change a paradigm in a radiology classes so we have to improve a teaching skills this solution recommend is two way communication. In conclusion, smart learning applied for classes of college is meaningful as a new teaching, which can be change gradually learning satisfaction by teaching methods.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.20 no.2 s.26
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• pp.295-326
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• 2006

Despite the importance of mathematics education, many students in high school have lost their interests and felt difficulties and they don't have 'mathematical' experience with meanings attached because of the entrance examination. This paper attempted to resolve these problems and find the teaching-method with which students can study by themselves with more confidence. Nowadays students' use of Internet is very popular. After develop 'the development of mathematical power' program based on mathematics history, history, science, the application of problems in real world, and self-evaluation, I made students repeat them after making teaching lessons in classroom as moving pictures. Through this processes, I attempted to develop the Self-Directed Learning' ability by making public education substantial. First of all I analyzed the actual conditions on 'Self-Directed Learning' ability in mathematics subject, the conditions of seeing and hearing in Internet learning program, and students' and their parents' interests in Internet education. By analyzing the records, I observed the significance of the introducing mathematics history in mathematics subject in early stager, cooperative-learning, leveled-learning, self-directed learning, and Internet learning. Actually in aspect of applying 'the development of mathematical power' program, at first I made up the educational conditions to fix the program, collected the teaching materials, established the system of teaching-learning model, developed materials for the learning applying Internet mail and instruments of classroom, and carried out instruction to establish and practice mathematics learning plan. Then I applied the teaching-learning model of leveled cooperation and presentation loaming and at the same time constructed and used the leveled learning materials of complementary, average, and advanced process and instructed to watch teaching moving pictures through Internet mail and in the classroom. After that I observed how effective this program was through the interest arid attitude toward mathematics subject, learning accomplishment, and the change of self-directed learning. Finally, I wrote the conclusion and suggestion on the preparation of conditions fur the students' voluntary participation in mathematics learning and the project and application on 'the development of mathematical power' program and repeated learning with the materials of moving pictures in classroom.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.982-985
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 현재 이루어지고 있는 웹기반 교육방법을 분석 연구하여 웹상에서 실습과목을 학습하는데 있어 효율적인 WBI 코스웨어를 설계하였다. 또한 멀티미디어 저작도구를 이용하여 학습 효과를 최대화할 수 있는 학습 방법을 제시하고 코스웨어를 제작할 때 적용함으로써 기능적인 측면에서 일방적으로 지식을 전달, 주입하는 단순한 학습에 치우치지 않고 수요자인 학습자가 스스로 학습을 주도하여, 능동적이고 창의적인 자기 주도적 학습 환경의 개발로 효과적이고 체계적인 개인 학습을 할 수 있도록 학습 환경을 조성해 준다.

• Photonics industry news
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• s.3
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• pp.28-29
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• 2001

일반적으로 상용되는 광섬유와는 다른 특성인 광민감성의 증가,새로운 비선형 광학특성의 발현,광흡수 및 발광 특성의 인위적 조절,자기광학적 특성등 새로운 기능의 광통신용 특수 광섬유의 개발 및 제조에 독창적인 광섬유 재료 및 제조 공정기술을 보유하고 있는 한원택 광주과학기술원 교수.현재 광주과학기술원 정보통신공학과 광자기술그룹의 그룹장을 맡고 있으며, 초고속 광네트워크 센터의 총괄책임자로 WDM용 광섬유 소자 응용 기술 개발을 주도하고 있다. 광주 광산업 유치 기획사업과 중국 및 러시아의 광기술 협력을 위한 워크샵의 개최와 교류사업등에 주도적인 역할을 했으며 최근에는 WDM용 감쇄기능을 가진 특수광섬유를 개발,옵토네스트에 기술을 이전해주고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.956-961
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• 2000

지금까지의 웹에서의 학습(실습과목에 대한) 상황은 정지된 이미지를 보고 그에 대한 설명을 학습자가 읽기만 하고 진행되는 시스템이다. 이는 '웹 활용 학습(Web Based Instruction)' 측면에서 볼 때 너무나도 정적이고 학습자 주도적이지 못한 학습 진행 상황이다. 따라서, 학습자의 성취도 또한 낮았다. 이러한 배경을 토대로 인터넷상에서의 실습 과목에 대한 학습진행 상황을 실제 상황과 똑같이 진행될 수 있도록 설계하였다. 진행 상황 화면을 하나씩 캡춰하여 그 이미지에 대한 이벤트 처리를 HTML과 DHTML, JavaScript를 통하여 구현하였다. 이로써, 학습자가 자신의 시스템에 프로그램이 설치되어있지 않아도, 또한 장소를 가리지 않고 인터넷에 접속하여 자기 주도적이고 동적인 학습을 진행할 수 있도록 하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.184-190
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of PBL on self-directed learning and critical thinking disposition. Method: The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design using two groups of first-year students from two nursing schools in Gwangju, South Korea. PBL was conducted for one semester. Result: Significant difference was found in self-directed learning between the two groups after PBL (p<0.05). but, not in critical thinking disposition. Conclusion: The findings indicate that there is a need for paradigm shift in nursing education from the traditional teacher-centered methods to a more learner-centered approach. PBL program will facilitate the development of abilities to become self-directed in learning.