• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기장 측정

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Data Analysis and Processing Methods of Magnetic Sensor for Measuring Wrist Gesture (손목운동 측정을 위한 자기장 센서 데이터의 분석 및 처리 방법)

  • Yeo, Hee-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2020
  • As many types of magnetic sensors are widely applied in various industries, the analysis and processing of magnetic sensor data need to be accurate. On the other hand, owing to the complexity of the magnetic field line caused by a moving magnet, the magnetic data generated by magnetic sensors are unpredictably nonlinear. Many industry systems using magnetic sensors have struggled with the nonlinear nature of magnetic sensor data. To reduce the effect of the nonlinearity, they have the target objects fixed firmly. Therefore, to collect accurate and reliable data, considerable efforts have been made to resolve the issues with the expensive tools and systems required. Through this paper, to tackle the issues, the data analysis and methodologies, including intelligent algorithms, are presented for the wrist rehabilitation system using magnetic sensors while being implemented without using expensive tools or systems. On processing magnetic sensor data, this paper adopted an intelligent algorithm, fuzzy logic, and compared the performance of other algorithms for comparison.

Method of a current stabilization by using magnetic field (자기장을 이용한 전류 안정화 방법)

  • Park, Po-Gyu;Kim, Young-Gyun;Kim, Wan-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.619_620
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 자기장을 이용하여 전류를 안정화시켜 정밀전류를 발생 시킬 수 있는 장치에 관한 연구이다. 일반적으로 전류를 안정화 시키는 방법은 전류회로에 직렬로 저항을 연결하여 저항 양단에 유도되는 전압을 측정하여 전류를 제어하는 방법을 많이 사용한다. 그러나 이 방법은 정밀한 전류를 제어하기 위하여 직렬로 연결되는 저항값이 커야하며, 또한 전류에 의해 발생되는 열로 인해 저항값이 증가하기 때문에 정밀한 제어가 어렵다. 이러한 단점을 보완 할 수 있는 방법으로 전류회로에 직렬로 코일을 연결하여 전류가 변화면 코일속에 자기장이 변화는 원리를 이용하여 전류를 안정화시켜 정밀전류를 발생 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 저자기장 국가표준 확립 및 물리고유상수인 양성자 자기회전비율 측정을 위해 원자자기공명 방법을 이용하여 직류전류를 1 A 범위에서 $0.1{\mu}A$ 수준으로 안정화 시켰다.

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3-dimensional Coordinate Measurement by Pulse Magnetic Field Method (자기적 방법을 이용한 3차원 좌표 측정)

  • Im, Y.B.;Cho, Y.;Herr, H.B.;Son, D.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2002
  • We have constructed a new kind of magnetic motion capture sensor based on the pulse magnetic field method. 3-orthogonal magnetic pulse fields were generated in turns only one period of sinusoidal waveform using 3-orthogonal magnetic dipole coils, ring counter and analog multiplier. These pulse magnetic fields were measured with 3-orthogonal search coils, of which induced voltages by the x-, y-, and l-dipole sources using S/H amplifier at the time position of maximum induced voltage. Using the developed motion capture sensor, we can measure position of sensor with uncertainty of ${\pm}$0.5% in the measuring range from ${\pm}$0.5 m to ${\pm}$1.5 m.

Construction of Large 3-axis Square Helmholtz Coil system for the Power Frequendy Magnetic Field Immunity Test (전원주파수 교류자기장 내성평가용 대형 3-축 사각 헬름홀쯔 코일 시스템 제작)

  • 유권상;김창석;정낙삼
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.905-909
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    • 1995
  • We constructed the large 3-axis square Helmholtz coil system for the power frequency magnetic field immunity test. We measured the coil factors and magnetic field homogeneities of the fabricated 3-axis square Helmholtz coil. The experimental results for the field homogeneities are in agreement with the theoretical data. From these results, we determined the effective areas for the immunity test. We also confirmed that the low current using the multi-turns coil can be applicable to the immunity test for the high field in short duration.

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Research of detect of the object in stainless pipe using the magnetic inductance (자기인덕턴스를 이용한 Stainless Steel 배관 내 이물질 검사에 대한 연구)

  • Joo, Gun-June;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.179-181
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    • 2006
  • 각 원자력 발전소에서는 정밀성, 안전성을 확인하는 검사의 중요성을 인식하여 LPMS(Loose Part Monitoring System)을 사용하여 사고 징후를 조기에 감지하여 이에 대한 예방조치를 가능케 함으로써 설계기준 사고 발생을 사전에 방지할 수 있게 한다. 또한 이 기술은 신호 측정 및 분석 등의 기반기술 개발을 통하여 건전성 감시 기술의 신뢰성을 향상 시키고 있다. LPMS(Loose Part Monitoring System)기술은 재료, 기기, 구조물 등의 성질과 내부조직을 변화시키거나 파괴하지 않고, 배관내부에 흐르는 금속 파편들을 찾아내어 정밀성, 안전성, 신뢰성을 확보하기 위하여 검사기술이 적용되고 있다. 그러나 이 방법은 배관내의 이물질의 충격이 발생해야 감지가 가능하고, 이물질의 모양이나 사이즈를 확인하기에는 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 배관외부에서 자기장을 인가하여, 배관내의 이물질에 변화하는 자기장을 홀센서로 측정하여 기존의 LPMS 방식을 보완하는 시스템을 개발하기 위해, 배관에 필요한 자기장 발생장치를 설계하고, 이물질을 검출하기 위한 검출 감도향상에 대해 연구하였다.

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Analysis of Low Field Microwave Absorption Properties in CoFe/MnIr Thin Film (CoFe/MnIr 박막 재료에서 저자장 마이크로파 흡수 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Dong Young;Yoon, Seok Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2015
  • We measured the low field microwave absorption (LFMA) and ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) signals at various magnetic field angle in exchange biased CoFe/MnIr thin film. The LFMA signals were dominantly related to the magnetization rotation process. In order to analyze the LFMA signal, we calculated transverse magnetization ($M_{\tau}$) and permeability (${\mu}_{\tau}$) for CoFe/MnIr thin film by using S-W model, which magnetic parameters of exchange bias ($H_{ex}$ = 58.5 Oe) and uniaxial anisotropy field ($H_k$ = 30Oe) was obtained from FMR signals. The LFMA signal at hard axis showed similar behavior compared with that of $M_{\tau}$. As the magnetic field angle approach to the perpendicular to hard axis, the LFMA signals were depending on both of $M_{\tau}$ and ${\mu}_{\tau}$.

Electromagnetic Wave and EMF Attenuation by Shielding Materials in home appliances (가전제품 전자파 현황 및 차폐재에 의한 감쇄 효과)

  • Cho, Jae-Cheol;Park, Jae-Hwan
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.711-718
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    • 2019
  • Spectrum analyzer and electromagnetic field meter were used to investigate the EM generation behaviour in different types of home electrical appliances. During microwave oven operation, the EM power measured at a point 30cm apart was measured in the range of 8~11mW/㎡, the strength of the low frequency magnetic field was 60~80mG and the electric field strength was measured at 150~160V/m. For smart phone wireless charging pad, it was measured at an electromagnetic power of 0.4mW/㎡, an electric field of 160 V/m and a magnetic field of 1mG at a point 10cm away. For microwave oven and wireless charging pad, if used within 10cm, the size of the electric field has been measured at a large value that exceeds the human body protection standard and may be hazardous to humans. On the other hand, home appliances such as TVs, hairdryers and refrigerators all showed very low levels of electromagnetic waves, electric fields and magnetic fields, with no harmful effects seen. For electromagnetic shielding, the metal Cu fabric and metal foil had a high level of EM shielding, while polymer films had a low EM shielding characteristic.

Surface Dose Measurement of Electron Beam within the Magnetic Field Variation (자기장 내에서 전자선의 표면선량 변화 측정)

  • Je, Jae-Yong;Noh, Kyung-Suk;Shin, Oon-Jae;Park, Cheol-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This paper describes a electron field presence of magnetic field, intensity and shape surface dose variation to clinical application possibility. Materials and Methods: The using 6 MeV electron and $10{\times}10\;cm^2$ field size, 9 hole to shielding block make the by measure the film, when the magnetic field position inside and outside of the X-Omat film and parallel plate ionization chamber using the surface dose measured. Results: Present of 4 cm to the side at angle about 3 degree from beam center, use of ring type magnetic is 0.9% increase the surface dose, lens block located in the magnetic field the surface dose 1.58% increase, half magnetic field's position on the side of them at the field center of the 3.6% increase of the surface dose. Conclusion: Surface dose variation is with magnetic field about the mean electron beam of progress direction change, orbit region patient's is inconvenient without surface dose increase percentage case goodness will be used as a useful way.

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The Development of Measurement system using Magnetic field in Pipe (자계를 이용한 배관 내의 대상물체 판별 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Dug-Gun;Kim, Jae-Min;Seo, Kang;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.627-628
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 수직 자계를 이용한 배관 내 자성체를 측정하는 시스템을 개발하였다. 자성체 면적 변화에 따른 측정 신호의 정밀도를 높이기 위해 배관 내 자기장의 크기 및 균일도를 고려한 설계 및 해석을 하였다. 인가 자기장의 크기는 반도체 소자의 노이즈 레벨($0.4{\sim}0.6$[G])보다 크고, 대상물체의 1% 면적 변화에 따른 ${\Delta}B$의 민감도를 고려하였으며, 코어의 형상 및 길이를 변화에 따른 배관 내 자기장의 크기와 균일도를 유한요소법을 이용하여 해석하였다.

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