• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기유능성

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The Influence of the Peer Play Interaction of Young Children on Peer Competency and Self-Regulation (유아 또래놀이 상호작용이 또래유능성과 자기조절력에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Tae-Sun
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2019
  • Young children facilitate their social and emotional development by doing a lot of play activities with their peers. As an empirical survey study, this study is aimed at analyzing how the peer play interaction influences peer competency and self-regulation. To achieve that, a questionnaire survey was conducted with 271 young children aged 5 years who were going to the kindergarten in the G district of Seoul. With the data collected in the survey, frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, reliability test, correlation analysis and regression analysis were conducted by SPSS program. The analysis results are presented as follows: firstly, peer play interaction positively influenced young children's sociability, pro-sociality, and leadership as their peer competency factors; secondly, peer play interaction positively influenced their patience, endurance of waiting, and adaptation as their self-regulation factors. This study drew the conclusion that peer play interaction is a critical variable to predict young children's peer competency and self-regulation. Therefore, it will be necessary to continuously develop a variety of play activity programs which young children can join in the inside and outside of kindergarten in order to helps young children improve their peer competency and self-regulation, and to actively connect the programs with Nuri curriculum.

Mother's Emotional Expressivity, Young Children's Self-regulation and Peer Competency (어머니의 정서표현성과 유아의 자기조절능력 및 또래 유능성)

  • Lee, Young Soon;Chong, Young Sook;Lee, Ki Young
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.41-63
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences among mother's feeling expression, children's self-regulation, and children's peer competency by socio-demographic background and provide a basic material to develop the parents' education for mother's promosing emotional environment to help development of children by understanding the correlation among mother's feeling expression children's self-regulation, and children's peer competency. The research objects were 361 of 4 to 6-year-old children and their mothers. The tool adapted by Woo Sookyong(2002) was used for Mother's emotional expressivity, and the tool of Lee Jeongran(2003) for the of self regulation and the tool of park Joohee and Lee Eunhae for the children's peer competency. Data analysis was performed with population, percentage, t-test, Cronbach $\alpha$, F-test, and co-relation of LSD posteriori test. The summary of this study are as follows; First, the more negative expressivity was shown as mother's academic career was higher and the more positive one was appeared as family income was greater according to the background of socio-demography. Female children showed the higher self-regulation, and the self-decision and action control were greater as their age was higher. Children's peer competency was higher as they were social and friendly personality. Second, there was the strong relationship among the mother's feeling expressivity, children's self-regulation and peer competency one. Mother's positive expressivity had the relationship with children's self-regulation and peer competency one while weak expressivity had it with self-decision, regulation and children's peer competency. But the strong negative heartstrings' expressivity was an improper co-relation with action control and no relation with similar age competent ability. A definitive relation existed between all low level area except the emotion of self-regulation and children's peer competency. Form the above study, it was Known that there was the relationship among the mother's feeling expressivity, children's self-regulation and peer competency. In particular, there was strong relationship between positive and weak positive expressivity, and children's self-regulation and peer competency. These results could be reflected to parents' heartstrings education by knowing the impact of a positive emotional expressivity and weak-negative one.

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Relationship between Consumer Self-Determined Psychological Needs and Brand Equity for Fair Trade Products (공정무역제품에 대한 소비자의 자기결정성 심리욕구와 브랜드 자산의 관계)

  • Ock, Jung-Won
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.59-79
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the relationship between consumer 's self - determination psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and relevance) related to fair trade and brand equity related to fair trade products through empirical analysis. It is meaningful that it is linked to strategic brand management based on consumer need satisfaction. As a result of empirical analysis of this study, Fair Trade attitude plays an important role in the relationship between self - determination psychological desire and brand equity. Especially, Consumer need Satisfaction with competence was found to be a strategically important construct. Based on the results of this study, it is expected to provide important implications for future strategic management of brand equity related to Fair Trade products.

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A Study on the Effect on Flow and Smartphone Addiction by Smartphone User's Self-determination (스마트폰 이용자의 자기결정성 이론이 플로우 및 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jung;Ahn, Hyun-Sook
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2015
  • The development of ICT in the 21st century in many ways, affecting the human life. These developments are many positive influence, such as convenience and efficiency, but has also shown negative effects, such as Smartphone addiction. This study is based on advanced research to determine whether Self-determination motivation theory such as the autonomy, competence, relatedness has a significant effect on Smartphone addiction. And also explore the relationship between Flow with Smartphone addiction based by the autonomy, competence, relatedness, playfulness. To sum up the results of the study as follows; First, the autonomy was shown to have a negative impact on Flow. Second, the competence, relatedness, playfulness was shown to have a positive impact on Flow. Third, the Flow was shown have a positive impact on Smartphone-Addiction. Also, the details of Smartphone addiction, preoccupation, life difficulty, usual, excessiveness were shown to be affected by the Flow.

A Convergence Structural Model for Self-leadership among Female Freshmen in Health Majors Studying TOEIC (TOEIC을 학습하는 보건계열 신입 여대생의 셀프리더쉽에 관한 융복합적 구조모형)

  • Hong, Soo-Mi;Bae, Sang-Yun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2019
  • This study ascertained convergent influence on self-leadership and its association with self-competence, self-efficacy and locus of control among female freshmen in health majors studying TOEIC. Data collection was carried out using a self-administered questionnaire from April 29, 2019 to May 10, 2019 and the target was randomly selected 201 female freshmen in health majors in TOEIC class from college located in J city. Self-leadership was positively correlated with self-competence, self-efficacy and locus of control. The covariance structure analysis showed that the higher self-competence, the higher self-efficacy and the lower locus of control tend to increase self-leadership. The results of the study indicate that the efforts, to increase self-competence and self-efficacy, to decrease locus of control, are required to improve self-leadership of female freshmen in health majors studying TOEIC. These results are expected to be used for educational counseling and intervention efforts to enhance self-leadership among female freshmen in health majors studying TOEIC. In future studies, further research on additional factors affecting self-leadership is needed.

An Analysis of Middle School Students' Resilience on Their School Adjustment (중학생의 회복탄력성과 학교적응성에 관한 실증적 인과관계 분석)

  • Lee, Shinsook;Kim, Yongseob
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to draw the implication in improving middle school students' school adjustment and suggest policy methods for their school adjustment depending on the degree of social support. As a result of the research, it was found that middle school students' resilience factors such as self-control ability and interpersonal relationship ability had the influence on their impulse control, self-esteem, communication and self-expansion ability on their social competence. Emotional regulation, impulse control, self-esteem, communication and self-expansion ability had the influence on school adjustment. It was also known that middle school students' social competence had high influence on their school adjustment and their self-expansion ability had the highest influence on social competence. Middle school students' resilience factors such as emotional regulation, empathy and self-expansion ability may be different in their influence on social competence. Impulse control may be different depending on their school adjustment and a degree of social support, and social competence may be different depending on their school adjustment and a degree of social support.

Structural Equation Model of Self-Regulated Learning among Nursing Students for Convergence Education (융합 교육을 위한 간호대학생의 자기조절학습 구조모형)

  • Song, MiSoon;Cho, Hyekyung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.533-541
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    • 2019
  • This study was designed to construct and test a structural equation model for related factors that affect to self-regulated learning in nursing students. The nursing students was asked to complete a questionnaire, and 273 data units were analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling. The hypothetical model fit indices for the model revealed a fit at a recommended level, and 5 of the 6 paths were statistically significant explaining 68% of the variance. Therefore, education that improves self-determination, interpersonal competence and achievement goal orientation will promote self-regulated learning of nursing students. Competence programs to build the self-autonomy and relationships should be developed.

Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intentions : Individual Characteristics and Environmental Factors (창업 의지의 결정요인: 개인특성 및 환경요인)

  • Yoon, Bang-Seob
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.89-110
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    • 2004
  • This study examined individual characteristic factors and environmental factors as determinants of entrepreneurial intentions. As for individual characteristic factors, individuals' career orientations and entrepreneurial self-efficacy were examined. As for environmental factors, social supports and successful role models, classified as personal environmental factors, were examined, and social perceptions for entrepreneurs, classified as social environmental factors were also examined. Data were collected from undergraduates of business department, and graduates of the same department. The samples of 208 and 81 for each group were used for final analysis. Results showed that as a whole, career orientations affected entrepreneurial intentions. Specifically, entrepreneurial orientations had positive effects, and security orientations had marginally negative effects on entrepreneurial intentions, while, unexpectedly, autonomy orientations had no significant effects. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy had the strongest positive effects on entrepreneurial intentions. Social supports and successful role models, which were not identified as distinct variables by the respondents, were integrated as a new variable of 'network environments' for analysis in this study. Network environments positively affected on entrepreneurial intentions. Social perceptions for entrepreneurs, however, did not affect on entrepreneurial intentions. Based on the results of career orientations, self-efficacy, and network environment, the implications for activating entrepreneurship were discussed.

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An Effects of Self-Determination Theory on Social Presence in Online Community (온라인 커뮤니티에서 자기결정성이 사회적 실재감에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Doo-Soon;Kim, Jin-Hwa
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this research is to explore the causality of autonomy, competence, and relatedness which are major variables in self-determination theory this study examines factors affecting intrinsic motivation, which also influences Social Presence. The results indicates that competence and relatedness positively influence. Firstly, Autonomy not significantly influences Social Presence. Secondly, Competence significantly influences Social Presence. Thirdly, Relatedness significant1y influenced Social Presence. Fourthly, Social Presence significantly influences Loyalty.

The Effect of Stress and Impulsiveness on Academic Achievement and Social Competence of Adolescents : Focusing on Control Effect by Type of Schools (청소년의 스트레스와 충동성이 학업성취감과 사회적 유능감에 미치는 영향 : 학교유형에 따른 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hyo-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to prepare empirical baselinedata supporting for adolescents by researching the control effects by type of schools related between academic achievement and social competence mediating the oiettolie propensity by stress and impulsiveness of adolescents. For this study, 400 high school students in Gwangju metropolitan city were interviewed using self-reporting questionnaire. As the result of study, stress and impulsiveness of adolescents have significant influences on their oiettolie propensity partially, and oiettolie propensity affect academic achievement and social competence meaningfully. and, stress and impulsiveness of adolescents play roles on their oiettolie propensity partially as control factors by type of schools. and. oiettolie propensity affects academic achievement and social competence by type of schools. This study suggests some policy programs for reduction of oiettolie propensity and improvement of academic achievement and social competence based on the analysis results.