• 제목/요약/키워드: 자기동조

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Auto-Tuning PID Control with Self-feedback Neurons (자기 궤환 뉴런을 가진 자동 동조 PID 제어)

  • Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Kim, Kyung-Soo;Gim, Ine;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 1999
  • In recent years, a PID controller has been used as a major control method in real control processes. This controller requires a determination of PID control gains. But it is difficult to select the best gains theoretically. Thus there have been many approaches to determine them empirically Most of them are based on experience and knowledge. In this paper, we proposed a tuning method of the PID Parameters by using neural network. To show effectiveness of the proposed method, the simulation of DC motor and one link manipulator position control is carried out.

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The Design of a Robust Self-Tuning Controller using PI-Type Fuzzy Controllers (PI형 퍼지제어기를 이용한 강인한 자기동조 시스템 설계)

  • 김민정;강신출;이인용;박재형;최부귀;임영도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.497-505
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    • 2000
  • 퍼지 논리 제어기(FLC)는 복잡한 프로세스와 비선형 프로세스와 비선형 프로세스에 사용되기 위해 연구되어져왔다. PI형 퍼지 제어기는 가장 보편적이고 실용적이다. 그러나 종래의 PI형 퍼지 제어기들은 큰 불감대를 가진 시스템이나 비선형 시스템에 대해 큰 오버슛과 과도한 발진으로 인해 불안정하다. 본 논문에서는 PI형 퍼지 제어기에서 제어 입력의 축적에 의해 야기된 오버슛을 제거하기 위한 관점에서, 두 개의 퍼지 제어기를 사용하여 좋은 성능을 이루기 위해, 직접적인 성능치로부터가 아니라, 현재의 프로세스 경향에만 의존하여, 조정하는 제어동작들을 발생하는 자기 동조 메카니즘을 사용하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 비선형 프로세스뿐만 아니라 선형의 다양한 형태를 갖는 프로세스에서 제안된 PI형 퍼지 제어기가 종래의 제어기의 성능을 능가한다는 것을 보여준다.

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Self-Tuning Position Control of a Remotely Operated Vehicle (원격무인 잠수정의 자기동조 위치제어)

  • Lee, Pan-Muk
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.551-551
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    • 1989
  • In general, a remotely operated vehicle(ROV) operates at deep sea. The control system of ROV is composed of two local loops; the first loop placed on the surface vessel monitors and manipulates the attitude of the ROV using joystick, and the second part on the ROV automatically controls thrusters and acquires positional data. This paper presents a position control simulation of a ROV using an adaptive controller and discusses the control effects of two different conditions. The design of an adaptive control system is obtained by the application of a self-tuning controller with the minimization of an appropriate cost function. The parameters of the control system are estimated by a recursive least square method(RLS). In the simulation, a Runge-Kutta method is used for the numerical integration and the generated outputs are obtained by adding measurement errors. Additionally, this paper discusses the mathematical modelling of a ROV and make a survey of control systems.

Self-Tuning Position Control of a Remotely Operated Vehicle (원격무인 잠수정의 자기동조 위치제어)

  • Lee, Pan-Muk
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1989
  • In general, a remotely operated vehicle(ROV) operates at deep sea. The control system of ROV is composed of two local loops; the first loop placed on the surface vessel monitors and manipulates the attitude of the ROV using joystick, and the second part on the ROV automatically controls thrusters and acquires positional data. This paper presents a position control simulation of a ROV using an adaptive controller and discusses the control effects of two different conditions. The design of an adaptive control system is obtained by the application of a self-tuning controller with the minimization of an appropriate cost function. The parameters of the control system are estimated by a recursive least square method(RLS). In the simulation, a Runge-Kutta method is used for the numerical integration and the generated outputs are obtained by adding measurement errors. Additionally, this paper discusses the mathematical modelling of a ROV and make a survey of control systems.

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Self-Tuning Controller design for the motion control of a Single Rod Hydraulic Cylinder (편로드 유압실린더의 운동제어를 위한 자기동조 제어기설계)

  • 김정태;김문생
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 1998
  • A self-tuning control scheme, incorporated with the simplified 1st-order ARMAX(Auto-Regressive Moving Average eXogenous) model, for single rod hydraulic cylinder which has varying dynamic characteristics is presented here. An adaptive controller is developed for the system that uses feedforward and optimal feedback control for simultaneous parameter identification and tracking control. Through experimental results, the performance comparison of the self-tuning controller with a fixed gain proportional controller clearly shows its superior ability in handling load changes in quiescent states.

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Pole-Placement Self-Tuning Control for Robot Manipulators in Task Coordinates (작업좌표에서 로보트 매니퓰레어터에 대한 극점배치 자기동조 제어)

  • 양태규;이상효
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 1989
  • This paper proposes an error model with integral action and a pole-place-ment self-tuning controller for robot manipulators in task coordinates. The controller can reject the offset due to any load disturbance without a detailed description of the robot dynamics. The error model parameters are estimated by the recursive least square identification algorithms, and controller parameters are determined by the pole-placement method. A computer simulation study has been conducted to demonstrate the performance of the proposed control system in task coordinates for a 3-joint and 2-link spatial robot manipulator with payload.

PID 자기 동조 제어기

  • 이정용;이상범;홍근환;윤재강
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1987.10a
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 1987
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A Study on the Load Frequency control of Power System Using Neural Network Self Tuning PID Controller (신경회로망 자기종조 PID 제어기를 이용한 전력계통의 부하주파수제어에 관한 연구)

  • 정형환;김상효;주석민;김경훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes the neural network self-tuning PID controller for the load frequency control of 2- areas power system, namely, the prompt convergence of frequency and tie-line power flow deviation. The neural network applied to computer simulation consists of neurons of two inputs, ten hiddens and tliree outputs layer. Neurons of two inputs layer receive the error and its change rate of the system and cutputs layer consists of three neurons for the parameters of the PID controller. The simulation results shows that the proposed neural network self-tuning PID controller is superior to conventional control t~:chniques(Optimal, PID) in dynamic response and control performance.

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A Study on the Direct Pole Placement PID Self-Tuning Controller Design for DC Servo Motor Control (직류 서어보 전동기 제어를 위한 직접 극배치 PID 자기동조 제어기의 설계)

  • Nam, Moon-Hyun;Rhee, Kyu-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 1990
  • This paper concerned about a study on the direct pole placement PID self-tuning controller design for DC servo motor control system. The method of a direct pole placement self-tuning PID control for a DC servo motor of Robot manipulator tracks a reference velocity in spite of the parameters uncertainties in nonminimum phase system. In this scheme, the parameters of classical controller are estimated by the recursive least square (RLS)identification algorithm, the pole placement method and diophantine equation. A series of simulation in which minimum phase system and nonminimum phase system are subjected to a pattern of system parameter changes is presented to show some of the features of the proposed control algorithm. The proposed control algorithm which shown are effective for the practical application, and experiments of DC servo motor speed control for Robot manipulator by a microcomputer IBM-PC/AT are performed and the results are well suited.

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