• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기간섭

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A Study on the Bandwidth Efficiency of MC-CDMA System (MC-CDMA 시스템에서 주파수 대역 효율에 관한 연구)

  • Jee, Innho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2021
  • We propose 2-channel filter bank method instead of FFT method to decrease sub-channel interference for using of efficient frequency resource in MC-CDMA method. Since a prototype filter of filter bank having wavelet characteristic is designed having more less side-lobe, the nearest co-channel interference and inter symbol interference are decreased efficiently. Since the spreading signal of suggesting MC-CDMA system is being demanded for less chip rate and is not being considering for autocorrelation characteristic, the Walsh code can be used as a optimal orthogonal signal set. We consider bit error rate and signal to noise ratio to estimate the performance of suggested system on condition that white noise channel and arbitrary sinusoidal jammer are existing. As a result of comparing to traditional FFT-based MC-CDMA simulation result, our suggested system has shown better performance than traditional MC-CDMA method on the side of minimizing interference effect.

Neural Basis Involved in the Interference Effects During Dual Task: Interaction Between Calculation and Memory Retrieval (이중과제 수행시의 간섭효과에 수반되는 신경기반: 산술연산과 기억인출간의 상호작용)

  • Lee, Byeong-Taek;Lee, Kyoung-Min
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.159-178
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    • 2007
  • Lee & Kang (2002) showed that simultaneous phonological rehearsal significantly delayed the performance of multiplication but not subtraction, whereas holding an image in the memory delayed subtraction but not multiplication. This result indicated that arithmetic function is related to working memory in a subsystem-specific manner. The aim of the current study was to examine the neural correlates of previous finding using fMRI. For this goal, dual task conditions that required suppression or no suppression were manipulated. In general, several areas were more activated in the interference conditions than in the less interference conditions, although both conditions were dual condition. More important finding is that the specific areas activated in the phonological suppression rendition were right inferior frontal gyrus, left angular, and inferior parietal lobule, while the areas activated in the other condition were mainly in the right superior temporal gyrus and anterior cingulate gyrus. Furthermore, the areas activated in the phonological or visual less suppression condition were right medial frontal gyrus, left middle frontal gyrus, and bilateral medial frontal gyri, anterior cingulate cortices, and parahippocampal gyri, respectively. These results revealed that sharing the processing code invokes interference, and its neural basis.

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Studies on Crystallographic and Mossbauer Spectra of the LiFe0.9Mn0.1PO4 (LiFe0.9Mn0.1PO4 물질의 결정구조 및 뫼스바우어 분광 연구)

  • Kwon, Woo-Jun;Lee, In-Kyu;Rhee, Chan-Hyuk;Kim, Sam-Jin;Kim, Chul-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2012
  • The olivine structured $LiFe_{0.9}Mn_{0.1}PO_4$ material was prepared by solid state method, and was analyzed by x-ray diffractometer (XRD), superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUID) and Mossbauer spectroscopy. The crystal structure of $LiFe_{0.9}Mn_{0.1}PO_4$ was determined to be orthorhombic (space group: Pnma) by Rietveld refinement method. The value of N$\acute{e}$el temperature ($T_N$) for $LiFe_{0.9}Mn_{0.1}PO_4$ was determined 50 K. The temperature dependence of the magnetization curves showed magnetic phase transition from paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic at $T_N$ by SQUID measurement. M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer spectra of $LiFe_{0.9}Mn_{0.1}PO_4$ showed 2 absorption lines at temperatures above $T_N$ and showed asymmetric 8 absorption lines at temperatures below $T_N$. These spectra occurred due to the magnetic dipole and electric quardrupole interaction caused by strong crystalline field at asymmetric $FeO_6$ octahedral sites.

Fabrication and Characterization of an optical oxygen gas sensor formed on the planar optical waveguide prepared by ion exchang method (이온 교환법으로 제조된 평판형 광도파로의 산소광센서의 제작 및 특성평가)

  • 정채환;김재성;김원효;이병택;문종하;김진혁
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.178-179
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    • 2002
  • 최근에 화학, 임상병리, 환경 감시 등의 분야에서 산소센서의 수요가 점차 증가하고 있다. 이러한 산소 센서 중에 가장 많이 쓰이는 방식은 산화물 전극을 사용하는 amperometric 방법이지만 이 방법들은 장기간에 걸쳐 볼 때 산화물 전극의 오염, 외부 자기장의 간섭 등의 제점 때문에 산소를 측정하는데 많은 어려움이 있다. (1) 따라서 최근에는 빛과 유기염료를 통하여 산소의 농도가 증가할수록 세기가 quenching이 되는 원리를 이용한 산소센서의 연구가 이루어졌다. (중략)

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Geomagnetic Sensor Compensation and Sensor Fusion for Quadrotor Heading Direction Control (쿼드로터 헤딩 방향 제어를 위한 지자기 센서 보상 및 센서 융합)

  • Lee, You Jin;Ryoo, Jung Rae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2016
  • Geomagnetic sensors are widely utilized for sensing heading direction of quadrotors. However, measurement from a geomagnetic sensor is easily corrupted by environmental magnetic field interference and roll/pitch directional motion. In this paper, a measurement method of a quadrotor heading direction is proposed for application to yaw attitude control. In order to eliminate roll/pitch directional motion effect, the geomagnetic sensor data is compensated using the roll/pitch angles measured for stabilization control. In addition, yaw-directional angular velocity data from a gyroscope sensor is fused with the geomagnetic sensor data using a complementary filter which is a simple and intuitive sensor fusion method. The proposed method is applied to experiments, and the results are presented to prove validity and effectiveness of the proposed method.

Magnetic Cleanliness Algorithm for Satellite CAS500-3 (차세대 중형 3호의 Magnetic Cleanliness Algorithm)

  • Cheong Rim Choi;Tongnyeol Rhee;Seunguk Lee;Dooyoung Choi;Kwangsun Ryu
    • Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2023
  • One of the important ways to improve the performance of magnetometers in satellite exploration is to reduce magnetic noise from satellites. One of the methods to decrease magnetic noise is by extending the satellite boom. However, this approach is often not preferred due to its high cost and operational considerations. Therefore, in many cases, removing interference from the satellite platform in the measured dataset is widely utilized after data acquisition. In this study, we would like to introduce an algorithm for removing magnetic noise observed from magnetometers installed on two solar panels and one main body without a boom.

Chatacterization of GaAs/AlGaAs optical phase modulator fabricated by self-aligned process (자기정렬공정에 의한 GaAs/AlGaAs 광위상변조기의 제작 및 특성 측정)

  • 김병성;정영철;변영태;박경현;김선호;임동건
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 1996
  • An optical phase modulator is fabricated in GaAs/AlGaAs doble heterostructure wafer grown by MOCVD. A self-aligned process, in which the same photoresist pattern is used for both the waveguide etching and the insulation layer formation, is developed and is found to be very useful, Fabry-Perot interference technique is applied to the measurement and the phase modulation efficiency is measured to be 22.5$^{\circ}$/Vmm at 1.31 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ for TE polarization.

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Performance Analysis of Self-Orthogonalizing Decision Feedback Equalizer over Multipath Rayleigh Fading Channel (다중경로 레일리 페이딩 채널에서의 자기 직교화 결정궤환 등화기의 성능 분석)

  • 신환욱;김응배;김남일;강충구
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.11B
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    • pp.1884-1894
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    • 2000
  • 광대역 무선 통신 시스템에서는 주파수 선택적 다중경로 페이딩 채널상에서 발생하는 인접 심볼간의 간섭에 의한 성능 열화를 극복하기 위해서 채널 등화 기술의 도입이 필연적이다. 그러나, 데이터 전송률이 증가함에 따라 채널 등화에 필요한 훈련열의 길이가 늘어나고, 이로 인한 오버헤드를 감소하기 위해서는 보다 수렴률이 높은 적응 알고리즘이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 주파수 영역의 적응 여파 기법 중의 하나인 자기 직교환 방식의 결정궤환 등화기를 고려한다. 이 채널 등화기에서는 적응 알고리즘으로 DCT-LMS (discrete cosine transform least mean square) 알고리즘을 채택함으로써 수렴률과 MSE (mean square error) 성능을 향상시켜 결과적으로 광대역 무선통신에서 요구되는 훈련열에 따른 오버헤드를 감소시킬 수 있게 된다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 주파수 선택적 다중경로 페이딩 채널에서의 제안된 채널 등화 기법에 대한 성능을 분석한다.

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Performance Evaluation of Skewed Read-Head for Shingled Magnetic Recording (트랙을 겹쳐서 쓰는 자기기록 방식에서 리드헤드가 틀어진 경우의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Byungsun;Lee, Jaejin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.9
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    • pp.514-518
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    • 2014
  • The shingled magnetic recording method has interference between adjacent tracks. Furthermore, when read-head reads the data along the track, the head can be skewed by some physical effects. In this paper, in order to solve this problem, we propose a two-dimensional equalizer that uses two heads. If the head is skewed, it is possible to complement the performance by positioning the two heads at the center of the current track.

Left Ventricle Segmentation through Graph Searching on Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Image (심장 자기공명영상에서 그래프 탐색을 통한 좌심실 분할 알고리즘)

  • Jo, Hyun Wu;Lee, Hae-Yeoun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2010
  • 심장질환을 예방하기 위하여 정기적인 검진을 통한 심장 운동기능 분석과 관찰이 중요하며, 심장 기능의 분석은 좌심실의 수동윤곽분할을 통하여 혈류량과 심박구출률 계산을 통해 이루어진다. 본 논문에서는 심장단축 자기공명영상에서 좌심실을 자동분할하기 위한 연구에 대하여 설명한다. 관측자의 간섭을 최소화하고 심장기능 분석을 자동화하기 위한 자동 초기점을 추출한 후에, 그래프 탐색을 통하여 복잡한 심장 구조와 다양한 촬영환경에 적용할 수 있는 좌심실 분할 알고리즘을 제안한다. 실험 결과에 따르면 자동 초기점 추출 알고리즘의 성능은 86.8%로 나타났고, 진행 중인 그래프 탐색 알고리즘도 유용한 결과를 나타내고 있다.