• Title/Summary/Keyword: 잉여

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Implementation of the Squared-Error Pattern Clustering Processor Using the Residue Number System (剩餘數體系를 이용한 자승오차 패턴 클러스터링 프로세서의 실현)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Min;Cho, Won-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 1989
  • Squared-error Pattern Clustering algorithm used in unsupervised pattern recognition and image processing application demands substantial processing time for operation of feature vector matrix. So, this paper propose the fast squared-error Pattern Clustering Processor using the Residue Number System which have been the nature of parallel processing and pipeline. The proposed Squared-error Pattern Clustering Processor illustrate satisfiable error rate for Cluster number which can be divide meaningful region and about 200 times faster than 80287 coprocessor from experiments result of image segmentation. In this result, it is useful to real-time processing application for large data.

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Economic Feasibility Analysis for P2G Using PEM Water Electrolysis (PEM 수전해를 이용한 P2G에 대한 경제적 타당성 분석)

  • JEONG, SEONJU;CHOI, NAK HEON;MOON, CHANGHWAN;MOON, SANGBONG;LIM, HANKWON
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2017
  • With worldwide efforts to increase the portion of renewable energy for $CO_2$ reductions, a lot of attention has been paid to P2G (power-to-gas) in Europe and Japan to efficiently utilize the surplus electricity. In this paper, economic feasibility analysis has been carried out for P2G using PEM water electrolysis by reflecting current economic status in Korea. In addition, efficiency and electricity price required to be competent in Korean market were provided. Based on cash flow diagrams, unit production costs for $H_2$ and $CH_4$ were estimated and profitability of P2G using PEM water electrolysis was analyzed.

A Study on the Production of Hydrogen Energy According to Installed Capacity of Energy Storage System on Campus (대학 캠퍼스 내 에너지저장장치 연계에 따른 잉여 수소에너지 생산에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Bong-Gi;Jun, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Yul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.2
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2018
  • Depending on how the energy storage system(ESS) is used in a system that can construct a microgrid by using an independent power source such as campus, surplus power can be generated that can not be charged to the ESS. For example, assuming that heat is supplied by a fuel cell in the case of a system in which thermal self-sustaining is prioritized, the fuel cell capacity required differs depending on the heat load. The amount of surplus power that can not be stored in the ESS will appear differently depending on the load operation of the fuel cell for each cycle. This power is hydrogenated through a water electrolytic device to present the amount of hydrogen energy that can be operated for each cycle. Therefore, this paper propose the possibility of utilizing University campus as a hydrogen station.

Compensation for the Distorted WDM Channels in the Long-Haul Transmission Link with the Randomly Distributed SMF Lengths and RDPS (SMF 길이와 RDPS가 랜덤하게 분포하는 장거리 전송 링크에서의 왜곡된 WDM 채널의 보상)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 2015
  • The compensation characteristics of the distorted WDM channels compensated for by dispersion management (DM) and optical phase conjugation in the long-haul ($50\;fiber\;spans{\times}80km$) transmission link with the randomly distributed single mode fiber (SMF) length and residual dispersion per spans (RDPS) for implementing of the flexible link configuration are investigated. It is confirmed that the compensation effect in the link with the randomly distributed SMF length and RDPS is similar with that in the link with the uniform distribution, when the launch power of WDM channels are restricted within 0 dBm. This result means that the proposed link configuration is useful for designing and deploying the long-haul WDM transmission link.

On a Pitch Change of the Waveform Coding by the Cepstrum Analysis of Speech Waveforms (켑스트럼 분석에 의한 파형부호화의 피치변경에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Myung-Jin;Lee, Mi-Suk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1992
  • The waveform coding is concerned with simply preserving the wave shape of speech signal through a redundancy reduction process. In area of the speech synthesis, the waveform codings with high quality are mainly used to the synthesis by analysis. However, because the parameters of this coding are not classified as either excitation parameters and vocal tract parameters, it is difficult to applying the waveform coding to the synthesis by rule. In this paper, we proposed a new pitch alternation method that can change the pitch periods in the waveform coding by using the cepstrum analysis. Thus, it is possible that the waveform coding is carried out the synthesis by rule in speech processing.

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Constant-Amplitude Multi-Code Trans-Bi-Orthogonal Modulation (정 진폭 다중 트랜스 이진 직교 변조)

  • Kim, Sun-Hee;Kim, Jong-Suck;Hong, Dae-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.669-672
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a constant-amplitude multi-rode trans-bi-orthogonal modulation scheme by introducing a simple constant-amplitude coding scheme with redundant bits and trans-code, which if a modified orthogonal modulation scheme. Generally speaking, the orthogonal modulation scheme is not appropriate for the high speed data transmission applications because of bad bandwidth efficiency. Therefore, we use the multi-rode trans-bi-orthogonal modulation with trans-code for high bandwidth efficiency. Moreover, redundant bits are used for constant-amplitude-coding. Finally, we compare the performance of the proposed scheme with the orthogonal modulation and constant-amplitude multi-code trans-orthogonal modulation by using the computer simulation.

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SNR Scalable Coding of 3-D Mesh Sequences Based on Singular Value Decomposition (특이값 분해에 기반한 3차원 메쉬 동영상의 SNR 계층 부호화)

  • Heu, Jun-Hee;Kim, Chang-Su;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.289-298
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    • 2008
  • We propose an SNR-scalable coding algorithm for three-dimensional mesh sequences based on singular value decomposition (SVD). SVD achieves a coding gain by representing a mesh sequence with a small number of basis vectors and singular values. First, we introduce a bit plane coding scheme and derive a quantitative relationship between each bit plane and the reconstructed image quality. Using the relationship, we develop a rate-distortion (RD) optimized coding algorithm. Moreover, we propose prediction techniques to exploit the spatio-temporal correlations in real mesh sequences. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides significantly better RD performance than conventional SVD coders.

Development of Phase Change Thermal Energy Storage System (상변화 물질을 이용한 고효율 축열시스템 개발)

  • 장진택;유영선;윤진하;김영중;장유섭;강금춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 1998
  • 현재 온실 난방에 주로 이용되고 있는 난방기는 대부분이 화석에너지를 연료로 사용하고 있다. 따라서 생산비의 가중이 불가피하며, 또한 연소 과정에서 발생하는 배기 가스로 인하여 환경 오염이 문제시되고 있다. 따라서 태양에너지를 보다 더 적극적으로 활용할 수 있는 기술의 개발이 요구된다. 태양에너지를 시설 농업에 적극적으로 이용하기 위해서는 주간에 밀도가 낮은 태양에너지를 고밀도로 축열하여 기온이 급강하하는 야간의 보온에 활용하여야 한다. 주간의 온실내 잉여 태양에너지를 축열할수 있는 상변화 온도 3$0^{\circ}C$ 수준의 잠열축열재를 개발하기 위하여 수행한 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. SCD에 Borax를 0.0~5.0wt% 첨가하여 과냉도를 25.$0^{\circ}C$에서 $1.5^{\circ}C$ 이하로 조절하였으며, Borax의 적정 함량은 3.0wt%였다. 2. SCD에 Carbopol을 0.0~3.0wt% 첨가하여 상분리량을 70.0%에서 0.0%로 조절하였으며, Carbopol의 적정 함량은 1.5wt%였다.3. 축열재 내구성 검증을 위하여 0~1,500회의 상변화 사이클을 수행하였다. 이때 상변화 온도의 변화량이 $\pm$1.$0^{\circ}C$ 이하, 잠열량 변화가 $\pm$2.0 kacl/kg 이하로서 안정된 값을 보였다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 축열재의 수명을 10년까지는 보장할 수 있는 것으로 판단되었다.

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Asymmetric Position of Optical phase Conjugator in Dispersion Managed Optical Links with the Random Distribution of RDPS (RDPS 분포가 랜덤한 분산 제어 링크에서 광 위상 공액기의 비대칭 위치)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.723-725
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    • 2013
  • The compensation characteristics are investigated as a function of the position an optical phase conjugation (OPC) in the optical transmission links with a randomly distributed residual dispersion per span (RDPS). The simulation results show that the optimal net residual dispersion (NRD) is decided to be 10 ps/nm and -10 ps/nm by precompensation and postcompensation, respectively, which are independence of the OPC positions.

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Automatic Power Supply Time Controller for the Thermal Storage-type Heating Appliances (축열식 난방기기의 심야전력 공급시간 자동제어장치 개발)

  • Kwon S.C.;Han S.H.;Lee H.J.;Park Y.K.;Ko K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.921-924
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    • 2003
  • 한전에서는 수요관리의 하나의 방법으로 심야전력요금제도를 운영하고, 심야축열기기를 보급하여 기저부하증대 및 부하율을 개선하기 위한 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 최근 유가상승 등의 원인으로 1999년과 2000년에 심야전력 난방기기의 급격한 보급증가로 인한 심야시간대 동계 최대 전력수요가 발생하여 22시 이후 단시간 부하급증으로 일부지역의 배전선로 회선용량부족 및 부하불평형으로 정전을 유발하게 되는 등 많은 어려움이 발생하였다. 본 논문은 심야수요급증으로 인한 대책의 일환으로 축열식 심야난방기기에 대하여 심야전력의 공급시간 자동제어장치를 개발하였다. 축열 잔열량을 측정하여 그 잉여량 만큼의 시간동안 심야전력의 공급을 지연하여 심야전력 공급초기에 집중되는 심야기기의 가동을 억제하여 심야부하를 분산하게 된다. 이로써 축열식 난방기기에 의한 동계 최대 전력수요 발생을 억제하여, 배전선로의 효율적인 운영에 기여할 것으로 기대된다

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