• Title/Summary/Keyword: 입지수요

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Demand Characteristics and Analysis of Changes in Spatial Accessibility of Public Sports Facilities (공공체육시설 수요특성 및 공간적 접근성 분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Hee;Kim, Yong-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.283-293
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzed the actual conditions of use of public sports facilities and characteristics of the users of the facilities through surveys and measured the spatial imbalance of the public sports facilities currently supplied by using gravity potential model. This study also suggests evaluation criteria that may be considered for efficient location selection by examining the change of accessibility to the facilities that meet the needs of users in the future. As the results of the questionnaire survey, unlike current usage, the users hoped for badminton, weight training and swimming. And we could confirm the demand for the expansion of the multi - purpose indoor gym which can carry out such activities in the areas. As the result of the analysis on the difference in accessibility of the public sports facility, there were some large variations in the regions. It was found that a balanced supply of facilities was needed in terms of equity. In particular, when analyzing by considering the population estimates of 2025, It is analyzed that the accessibility will be reduced to about 60% compared to that of 2015. In addition, it is evaluated as the best alternative in terms of overall efficiency that the location of the facilities should be in Munsan area where population growth is expected in the future.

The Implementation of GIS Network Analysis System for Resource Allocation and Locating Facilities (자원 할당 및 입지 설정을 위한 GIS 네트워크 분석 시스템의 구현)

  • 우성호;양성봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10b
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 1998
  • GIS(Geographical Information System)의 네트워크는 실세계의 도로망, 전기망, 상하수도관 등을 표현한다.[4] 우리는 네트워크 분석 기능 중 자원 할당과 입지설정과 관련된 기능들의 Gothic 시스템에서 구현하였다. 자원 할당 문제는 네트워크 상에 자원을 공급하는 공급지와 자원이 이동하는 경로, 그리고 자원의 수요지가 존재할 때, 공급지의 자원 공급 능력과, 자원의 이동 비용, 그리고 자원의 수요량과의 연관관계를 고려하여 자원이 할당되는 지역을 설정해 주는 문제이다. 입지 설정 문제는 자원을 공급하는 서비스 센터의 위치를 결정해 준다. 센터의 위치는 인구로 대표되는 소비자의 분포와 이동 비용에 의해 결정된다. 입지 설정은 어떤 지점의 인구 밀집도를 분석해 주는 포텐셜(potential) 함수[3]와, 소비자들의 이동을 최소화시킬 수 있는 센터의 위치를 설정해 주는 두 기능으로 구성된다. 센터의 위치를 설정해 주는 문제는 높은 계산 량을 요구하므로, 본 시스템에서는 네트워크 클러스터링을 이용하여 연산의 양을 줄이는 Approximation 기법을 사용하였다.

Analysis of Locational Change of the Community Service Centers and Optimal Location Modeling after Dong Merger and Abolition: Spatial Efficiency and Equity Approach (동통폐합에 따른 동주민센터의 입지 변화 분석과 최적 입지 모델링 -공간적 효율성 및 형평성 접근-)

  • Lee, Gun-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.521-539
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    • 2010
  • Recently many local governments have carried out dong merger and abolition process to cope with rapidly changing administrative demand and environment. This administrative effort impacts substantially the locational characteristics of the existing dong offices which directly involve in the quality of local community life. In this paper, we attempt to analyze the location pattern of current dong community service centers (formerly, 'dong office') and suggest the optimal locations maximizing spatial accessibility. As an application, we examine the location pattern of the existing dong community service centers in Mapo-gu, Seoul. Moreover, we compare current spatial configurations with the optimally selected locations such as, a Median maximizing spatial efficiency, a Center maximizing spatial equity, and a Centdian exploring compromising solutions regarding the tradeoff between efficiency and equity. The analytical results present that each of dong community service centers was systematically evaluated in terms of spatial efficiency and equity and in general the community service center locations are not spatially optimized with respect to efficiency and equity, compared with the optimal locations.

A Study on End-User's Response depending on Rebate Change for High Efficiency Program (고효율기기 프로그램의 지원금 변화에 따른 수용가 반응도 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Woong;Kim, Jin-O;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.566-567
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    • 2008
  • 한국의 전력 산업은 현재 개발도상국들의 급속한 경제성장에 의해 연료가격이 상승하고 NIMBY현상으로 인해 발전설비의 확장에 필요한 입지선정에 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이러한 현상은 설비의 확장을 통한 공급측 수요관리(Supply-Side Management)에서 벗어나 전력사용의 효율성을 향상시킴으로써 안정적인 전력을 공급하는 수요측 관리(Demand-Side Management)의 중요성을 점차 크게 하고 있다. 수요측관리는 지원금을 이용하여 전력수요를 조절하고 있으며, 수요관리의 중요성이 커짐에 따라 지원금 규모는 점점 커지고 있다. 하지만 현재 지원금 산정에 대한 구체적인 연구가 진행되고 있지 않은 실정이므로 이에 대한 연구를 통해 더욱 효율적인 지원금 산정을 통한 수요관리 효과를 극대화 할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 07년도에 지원금변화에 대한 잠재참여자의 선호도를 조사한 "지원금에 대한 수용가 반응도 조사"를 이용하여, 지원금 변화에 따른 수요관리 프로그램의 잠재참여자의 참여도를 수식화 함으로써 지원금 변화에 대한 수요관리 프로그램의 영향도를 분석할 수 있게 하는데 목적을 두고 있다.

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The Medicare Service Facility Location Problem (의료서비스시설 입지문제)

  • 이금숙
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 1998
  • Health has been seen as a resource necessary for both maintaining oneself and for living in a society pursuing high quality of life. Therefore, the medicare provision takes place of one of the most significant indexes for evaluating the regional welfare level. The purpose of this study is to investigate the locational characteristics of medicare service facilities. For the purpose, the distribution patterns of the medicare resources are analyzed both at the regional and local scales. The medicare resources are concentrated at the Metropolitan Seoul area in the regional scale, and they are also concentrated at the economic core areas in the local scale. Especially, higher level medicare resources, such as the general hospitals and medical specialists, show more concentration at the economic core areas than lower level services. This means that access to opportunities to receive higher level medicare is poorer in a more socially disadvantaged area. Since medicare service facilities are invested and operated by both private and public sectors, whose locational mechanisms are deferent, we analyzed the distribution patterns. Most medicare facilities are invested and managed by private sector in Korea, which is operated by market mechanism. This is related with the fact that the medicare facilities are concentrated at the economic core areas. The proportion of private sector is higher in the Metropolitan Seoul area, and thus this region shows stronger spatial disparity of medicare provision. In general, the medicare service facilities are located in the hierarchical structure, and thus the services levels and facility scales are differentiated by the hierarchy. We examined the hierarchical structure in the medicare service facilities in Korea. The referral medicare system has been applied with the assumption of the three level hierarchical structures in Korea. However, we could not find any distinct hierarchical structure in the scales of the medical service facilities.

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A Conformity Study on Site selection of an construction of SONGPO Airfield in Sacheon, Gyeongnam (송포(경남사천) 경비행장 건설에 따른 입지선정 타당성 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Yong
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2016
  • 정부에서 제시하고 있는 항공레저산업의 활성화를 위해서는 전국에 경비행장을 많이 건설하여 운영할 수 있는 인프라를 제공해야 하지만, 현실적으로 개발이 된 곳은 많지 않다. 그래서 경항공기, 경량항공기 및 초경량비행장치 관련 지속적인 수요 증가에 대비하고, 경항공기, 경량항공기 및 초경량비행장치 산업 활성화를 위한 "경(소형)비행장 개발의 표준화"를 통한 개발 방안에 대하여 생각해보고, 그 사례로 경남 사천 지역의 사천 송포 미래창조 첨단산업단지 조성 사업을 하면서 경비행장을 건설을 계획하고 있어 "경비행장 개발의 표준화"에 객관적인 연구에 의거 그 입지선정 타당성을 검토해보고자 한다.

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Spatial Characterization of the Quality of Life and Community (삶의 질로서 공간의 유형화와 공동체)

  • 최병두
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.321-340
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    • 2000
  • 삶의 질을 구성하는 사회공간적 요소들은 현실 세계의 각 영역들, 즉 물질적, 생태적, 상징적 영역들에 상응하는 입지. 환경, 장소라는 3가지 개념들로 범주화될 수 있다. 이들은 삶의 질의 구체적 내용들, 즉 기본수요에의 접근, 생태적 안전의 보장, 그리고 공동체적 정체성의 확보와 관련된다. 본 논문은 이와 같이 ‘삶의 질’을 위한 공간을 3가지 영역으로 유형화하고, 이의 구체적 지표들을 설정하여, 대구시민들을 대상으로 설문조사한 결과를 분석하였다. 또한 본 논문은 이러한 3가지 사회공간적 요소들을 종합적으로 고려하는 공동체의 개념을 제시하고, 삶의 질을 고양시키기 위한 공동체적 생활정치를 강조한다.

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A Marketing Strategy for Unsold Apartments using Conjoint Analysis of Customer Preference (수요자 선호도 분석을 통한 미분양 아파트 마케팅 전략)

  • Lee, Kwang-Kyun;Lee, Joo-Hyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.556-564
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    • 2013
  • The main purpose of this research is considering further marketing strategy to resolve unsold housing matters in private sectors through an analysis of preference factors for those housing customers. This study used one of the most widely-used research methods in marketing to figure out the preference factors for those customers and then it was categorized which factors are more or less important by conjoint analysis. According to the result, the home buyers for the unsold apartments were more paying attention some social and financial benefits for instance, a decline of housing price and a guarantee of housing securities rather than geographical conditions and residential environment before they make the decision to purchase a home. Secondly, they concerned some factors such as the most importance in location and geographical condition which were easy access to the transportation. Furthermore, a standard of eco-friendly apartment buildings was essential matter in residential environment. The third, those properties were on the stocks of unsold homes so they more tended to buy their houses with lower price than the terms and conditions of housing payment. Finally, it was explored that the most efficient way to promoting them through housing exhibitions or presentations as the PR strategy.

An Application of GIS Technique to Analyze the Location of Bank Branch Offices : The case of Kangnam-Gu , Seoul (GIS기법을 활용한 은행입지분석에 관한 연구 - 서울시 강남구를 사례로 하여)

  • 이희연;김은미
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.11-26
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the locational characteristics of bank branch offices in Kangnam-Gu, Seoul by using Geographic Information System. The number of bank branch offices have sharply increased due to financial liberalization, while the scale of them is getting smaller. The procedure of this research has four steps. First, the spatial distribution of bank branch offices in Seoul is analyzed by the places and time. Second, the spatial variations of bank offices in dong districts of Seoul is explained by factor analysis and multiple regression analysis. Third, the location-allocation model which is embedded within network module in Arc/Info is applied in order to find out optimal location of bank offices in Kangnam-Gu. Finally, the grid module is used in creating the potential surface map for locational sites of new bank branch offices The factors to affect the location of the bank offices contain mainly economic variables including local tax, collUl1ercial area, total establismnent and total employment. The actual locational pattern of bank offices is similar to the idealized locational pattern proposed by the function of min-distance in location-allocation models. In conclusion, this study shows that spatial analysis functions may potentially be improved using GIS technologies. However in order to analyze the location of bank offices more precisely, it should be found out the way to collect more appropriate data, construct computerized base maps, and investigate consumer behaviour and behavioural characteristics of bank themselves..

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A Facility Location Model Considering the Urban Spatial Structure by Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 도시공간형태별 입지선정 모델)

  • Na, Ho-Young;Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2008
  • Facility location problem is an important subject in many areas of modern business environment. In this paper, we deal with uncapacitated and multi-period facility location problem where the object is a maximization of total profit within predetermined cost. We assume that all demand have to be met. Particularly, we represent various types of customer based on four well-known urban spatial structures to represent a spread of customers. Those are concentric zone model, sector model, multiple nuclei model and star model respectively. We apply to the genetic algorithm to simulate a large scaled problem and develop simulator. We analyze both optimal numbers and locations of facilities for each urban structure. Furthermore, we examine the appropriate time to further expansion of the facilities in the planning horizon. The experimental results show that the developed algorithm can be applied effectively to the facility location problem in the various types of urban area.

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