• Title/Summary/Keyword: 입사점

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Endwall Heat (Mass) Transfer Characteristics of a Linear Turbine Cascade at Off-Design Conditions (탈설계점에서의 선형 터빈 익열 끝벽 열(물질)전달 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo;Park, Jin-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1092-1097
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    • 2004
  • The heat (mass) transfer characteristics on the endwall surface of a first-stage linear turbine rotor cascade at off-design conditions has been investigated by employing the naphthalene sublimation technique. The experiments are carried out at the Reynolds number of $2.78{\times}10^{5}$ for two incidence angles of -5% and +5%. The positive incidence angle results in intensification of the pressure-side leg of a leading-edge horseshoe vortex, which delivers higher heat transfer along its trace. On the other hand, the negative incidence angle show an opposite tendency.

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Analysis of Perfectly Conducting Body of Revolution (BOR 구조 완전도체의 해석)

  • 이직열;정구철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 1994
  • EFIE`s(Electric Field Integral Equations) are widely used in formulation of electric field problems and these equations are analyzed by several numerical method. In formulation of EFIF by forcing the tangential component of electric field on the perfect conducting body be zero, we can obtain equation with a kernel that has a logarithmic singularities. In this paper, an integral equation is presented which can be used for perfect BOR(Body of Revolution) objects and this can be more simplified for straight wire problem. As examples, monopole antenna which is driven by coaxial cable and scattering problems are considered.

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Error Analysis of Terrestrial LiDAR According to the Measurement Angle (지상 LiDAR 측정 각도에 따른 오차분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Suk;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo;Kim, Seong-Sam;Cho, Hyung-Sig;Jeong, Seong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.324-328
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    • 2008
  • 지상 LiDAR(Light Detection And Ranging)는 정밀하고 빠르게 물체의 3차원 형상을 측량할 수 있는 시스템이다. 기본적으로 종전의 레이저 측량기의 기능을 갖고 있으며, 초당 최대 $5,000{\sim}50,000$ point의 레이저를 대상체 표면에 발사하여 대상체면에 투사한 레이저의 간섭이나 반사를 이용하여 대상체면상의 point could의 공간정보를 취득하는 관측방식의 3차원 정밀 측량으로서 대상체의 표면으로부터 상대적인 3차원(X, Y, Z) 지형공간좌표를 각각의 Point 데이터로 기록한다. 이러한 측정방법은 레이저가 반사되어 돌아오는 시간을 계산하여 거리를 결정하고 ${\theta}_h$(수평각)과 ${\theta}_v$(수직각) 각도만큼 수평, 수직으로 회전하여 측정한 점의 위치를 결정하므로 데이터 취득 각도에 따른 오차가 발생하게 된다. 본 연구 에서는 지상LiDAR 데이터 취득각도에 따른 오차 시뮬레이션 실시하여 실제 실험과의 비교 및 입사각에 따른 정확도 분석을 실시하였다.

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Optically Addressed Spatial Light Modulators Using Smectic $C^*$ Liquid Crystal and Intrinsic Hydrogenerated Amorphous Silicon

  • ;;Niel Ceilings
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.298-299
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    • 2000
  • 3차원 영상을 디스플레이하기 위한 반사형 광기록식 공간 광소자(Optically Addressed Spatial Light Modulator)를 연구하였다. 다시점 영상으로 표현되는 3차원 영상을 시분할 방식으로 디스플레이 하기 위해서는 고속의 프레임 구동이 가능한 디스플레이 소자가 있어야 하는데 본 연구에서는 Surface Stabilized Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal을 이용하여 그림 1과 같은 구조를 갖는 소자를 제작하였다.$^{(1)}$ 입력상이 입사되는 방향에 1.1 미리 미터 정도의 ITO 유리 기판이 있으며 투명 전극 다음에 약 2마이크론 정도의 비결정질 구조를 갖는 Si:H 감광층이 있다. 반사형 구조를 위해서 반사경으로 알루미늄 층을 10마이크론 X 10 마이크론 크기의 미소 패턴으로 화소화하였으며 강유전성 액정 결정을 Surface Stabilized화하기 위해서 배양막과 2 마이크론 이하의 Spacer를 두었다. 일반적인 액정 소자와 같이 다시 배양막과 유리 기판을 갖게 하였다. (중략)

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Study on Existing Formula for Wave Overtopping (기존 월파량산정식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Taek;Lee, Jong-In;Lee, Jin-Woo;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.107.1-107.1
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 국내 및 국외에서 항만 구조물 설계시 적용되는 월파량 산정식을 고찰해 보고 각각의 식에 대한 특성을 비교하였다. 일반적으로 항만구조물 설계시 대부분 구조물에 직각으로 입사하는 조건을 대상으로 하여 각종 설계 인자를 계산한 후 설계에 적용하게 된다. 그렇지만 실제 항만구조물 설계시 경사입사파 조건에 대한 검토가 필요한 경우가 발생한다. 이는 일반적으로 경사입사파 내습시 직각입사파 조건에 비하여 월파량이 저감되므로 경제적인 설계를 위해서는 필요한 사항이다. 본 논문에서는 기존 직립제에 대한 월파량 산정식의 비교 및 분석을 하였다. 그리고 국내 월파량 산정식의 개선점을 고찰해 보고자 한다.

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Research of Optical Design Method for Prism Luminaire (조명기구용 프리즘의 광학 설계법에 관한 연구)

  • Seok, Dae-Il;Lee, Chang-Mo;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2007
  • We studied prism design method for actual light source that have bulk in order to accomplish particular intensity distribution. When we know incidence angle and try to send ray to given direction, numerical formula that yields prism vertical angle, and then vertical angles were calculated sequentially. After analyzing problem that supposing to point light source, supplemented this and derived applicable prism design method on bulk light source. The intensity distribution and efficiency that came out by each design results were compared and analyzed, we got improved results through supplemented design method.

Looking back on the past 40 years as an astronomer

  • Kim, Chun-Hwey
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.35.2-35.2
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    • 2021
  • 1980년 3월 대학원에 진학한 후, 나는 본격적으로 천문학도의 길로 들어섰다. 대학원에서 근성점 운동을 보이는 세 개의 식쌍성을 광전관측한 결과를 석사학위논문으로 제출하여 졸업한 후, 1982년 3월 국립천문대(1974.9.-1986.3) 에 입사하였다. 국립천문대가 정부출연연구기관인 한국전자통신연구소 부설 천문우주과학연구소(1986.3-1991.10)로 바뀌고, 한국표준과학연구원 천문대(1991.10-1999.5)로 변경되는 11년의 기간을 보낸 후, 나는 1993년 3월 충북대학교 천문우주학과로 이직하였다. 2019년 2월 정년퇴직하여 현재 명예교수와 석좌연구원으로 28년간 충북대학교에 재직하고 있다. 그러니까 40여년 간 천문학도의 길을 걸은 셈이다. 나는 그 여정의 길을 회고하면서 그 길에서 만든 조그마한 작품들을 소개하고자 한다.

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Assessment on HACCP Recognition & Sanitary Management of the Industry Foodservice Manager in Seoul (식품 위해 요소 중점 관리 기준에 대한 서울 지역 사업체 급식 관리자의 위생관리평가)

  • 이헌옥;심재영;김영경;조민호;최호순;엄애선
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.542-548
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    • 2001
  • Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point(HACCP) is becoming an important component of food safety worldwide. The aim of this study was to investigate comprehensively the education and knowledge level of food service managers on HACCP as well as applying HACCP system to industrial foodservice. Total 247 foodservice managers participated in the survey and 159 responses were used for analysis. The results were as follows: 1) 89% of foodservice managers were educated about HACCP, and 40.9% felt they did fully understand HACCP and 47.8% did half. 2) The score for the implementation of HACCP was in the order of apparatus and facility sanitation, personal sanitation, and time-temperature/etc. sanitation. 3) Foodservice managers who were taught HACCP kept a deep attention to food and personal sanitation, compared with those without education(p<0.05). However, the education time on HACCP affected conducting safety management. The results suggest that education and understanding of HACCP are positively related, and understanding of HACCP has a positive influence on conducting safety management.

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Secondary electron emission characteristics of a thermally grown $SiO_2$ thin layer (건식 열산화로 성장시킨 $SiO_2$박막의 이차전자 방출 특성)

  • 정태원;유세기;이정희;진성환;허정나;이휘건;전동렬;김종민
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2001
  • The secondary election emission (SEE) yields for the thermally grown $SiO_2$ thin layers were measured by varying the thickness of the $SiO_2$ layer and the primary current. $SiO_2$ thin layers were thermally grown in a furnace at $930^{\circ}C$, whose thickness varied to be 5.8 nm, 19 nm, 43 nm, 79 nm, 95 nm, and 114 nm. When the $SiO_2$ layers were thinner than 43 nm, it was found that SEE curves followed the universal curve. However, for samples with a $SiO_2$ layer thicker than 79 nm, the SEE curves exhibited two maxima and the values of SEE yields were reduced. Additionally, as the current of primary electrons increased, the SEE yields were reduced. In this experiment, the maximum value of the SEE yield for $SiO_2$ layers was obtained to be 3.35 when the thickness of $SiO_2$ layer was 19 nm, with the primary electron energy 300 eV and the primary electron current 0.97 $\mu\textrm{A}$. The penetration and escape depth of an electron in the $SiO_2$ layers were calculated at the primary electron energy for the maximum value of the SEE yield and from these depths, it was calculated that the thickness of the $SiO_2$layer.

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Wave Response Analysis for Pontoon-type Pier: Very Large Floating Structure (폰툰형 초대형 부유체식 부두의 파랑응답해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Do;Park, Sung-Hyeon;Kong, Gil-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we proposed a pier of pontoon-type, "Very Large Floating Structure" (VLFS), with the length of 500m, breadth of 200 m and height of 2 m in Yeosu domestic port. Since this structure ought to endure wave loads for long periods at sea, it is essential to analyze the wave response characteristics. Direct-method is used to analyze the fluid-structure problem and the coupled motion of equation is used to obtain response results. The structural part is calculated by using finite element method (FEM) and the fluid part is analyzed by using boundary element method (BEM). Dynamic responses caused by the elastic deformation and rigid motion of structure are analyzed by numerical calculation. To investigate response characteristics of the pier in regular waves, several factors such as the wavelength, water depth, wave direction and flexural rigidity of structure are considered. As a result, wave response of pier changed at the point of $L/{\lambda}$ 1.5 and represented the torsional phenomenon according to the various incident waves. And the responses showed increasing tendency as the water depths increase at the incident point in case of $L/{\lambda}=8.0$ and peak point of vertical displacement amplitude moved from side to side as the flexural rigidity of structure changes.