• Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.85-123
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• 2020

Under representative democracy, members of the National Assembly exercise their authority to propose, enact, and revise bills on behalf of the people, and the legislation of such lawmakers has a great impact on individuals and society. There exist criticisms that the quality of legislator-sponsored bills has not improved while the number of them has been expanding recently. This study examines the type, productivity, and efficiency of legislation in the 17~19th National Assembly, and empirical analysis is conducted on how the lawmaker's legislations respond to election-related variables such as voter turnout and election competition. The results show that legislator-sponsored bills are mainly produced in the area of governance, finance, macroeconomic policy, social welfare, and health. The number of legislator's proposals increases, while the passing rate decreases, and the processing period extends. Constituents' participation in voting has been shown to enhance legislative efficiency. Based on the results, the paper emphasizes the enhancement of transparency in the legislative process, the improvement of the people's political knowledge, and the revitalization of election functions for the improvement of parliamentary legislation.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.24-28
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• 2013

디지털 유산의 유형은 매우 다양하며 혼합성을 가진 정보의 특성상 민법의 상속 규정으로 해결될 수 없거나 기타 현행 개별법의 규정에서도 해결할 수 없는 경우도 있을 수 있다. 또한, 디지털 유산의 생성, 저장, 처리가 제3자인 정보통신서비스 제공자의 영역에서 이루어지며 현행 개인정보보호법제, 비밀준수관련법제 등 개별법상 정보통신서비스 제공자에 대한 법적 책임의 가능성이 있다는 점은 디지털 유산의 생산자(즉, 정보통신서비스 이용자)와 상속인에게 전통적인 상속법제를 적용하는데 실질적인 걸림돌로 작용하고 있다. 종래 국내에서 제안된 입법안들은 디지털 유산과 관련한 이러한 문제점을 인식하여 정보통신서비스 제공자에게 개별법상 책임의 가능성을 경감함으로써 디지털 유산의 법적 처리를 원활하게 하는 근거규정을 두고 있다. 그러나 디지털 유산의 범위, 디지털 유산 제공 대상자의 범위, 제공 대상자의 권한의 범위 등에 있어 많은 차이를 보였다. 이러한 점을 고려한다면 디지털 유산의 상속에 관한 타당하고 합리적인 해석론을 전제로 하되 추가적인 입법론적 논의가 필요하다. 입법론적 논의를 위해서는 디지털 유산에 대하여 실질적 지배영역을 가진 정보통신서비스 제공자에 대한 책임의 명확화와 더불어 디지털 유산을 둘러싼 관계인의 이해를 조화하는 방향성이 요구된다.

• Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.101-134
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• 2018

This study examines the effects of members' legislative performance on their renominations in the $19^{th}$ Korean National Assembly. We measure how many bills each member has proposed and passed in the Assembly. In addition, we also include rate of passing bills as an indicator of legislative performance. Particularly, we analyze 320 members in total, and 270 members who got in on the competition for nomination separately. The empirical findings of our study show that, firstly, among the total members in the Assembly, as they propose bills more and pass bills fewer, they are more likely to be renominated in the very next election. However, this is a result of different types of members rather than legislative performance. Secondly, among the members who actually competed for renomination, the legislative performance of members can not affect their renomination. Therefore, we argue that it is necessary to stipulate nominations criteria and transform top-down nomination method to bottom-up one in order to raise responsiveness and enhance representative democracy.

• The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.83-124
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• 2015

Currently, infertility and artificial insemination have increased. However, there is no detailed legislation about this. In this study, I'll consider the legal status of artificial insemination child. Through the examination of the overseas legislation, we may get the reference of the future legislation. If we consider the increasing of infertility, artificial insemination should be allowed. And due to the well-being of artificial insemination child, such as the United States and France, the artificial insemination child should be regarded the legal child of the infertile couples. When the contradiction between the subject's basic rights has occurred, we need to consider the welfare of the child preferentially. Because the artificial insemination child has no selection of opportunity in birth, unlike adults who select the artificial insemination in their own free will. The development of biotechnology should be for the treatment of human. But creation and improvement of human must be prohibited. In addition, the social investigation of recognition about A.R.T. and general public administrative legal regulation should be made. There is a need for balanced discipline through a multi-disciplinary research. This study may be providing a legal interpretation criteria of other biotechnology researches.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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• 2002.08a
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• pp.89-97
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• 2002

정보사회의 새로운 유형인 "컴퓨터정보"(computer information)를 계약의 객체로 삼는 무체물(intangibles)의 거래에 적용되는 법은 아직까지는 명확하지 않다. 즉, 컴퓨터정보가 수반되는 무체물의 라이센스거래에 있어서는 그 거래객체가 유형의 물품이 아닌 무형의 지적재산이라는 점에서 기존의 거래에 있어 중심이 되어 온 물품매매와는 다른 법제적인 접근이 필요한 바, NCCUSL에서 UCITA을 제정하였다. UCITA는 "컴퓨터정보거래에 관한 상계약법전"이며, "컴퓨터정보"가 수반되는 새로운 유형의 거래를 규정하기 위한 법안으로 계약을 다루는 법이지 재산권을 다루는 법은 아니다. 이러한 UCITA에 대응하는 우리 국내법은 없다. 따라서 본고에서는 향후 급증할 것으로 예상되는 컴퓨터정보거래에서 법률관계의 안전성·예측가능성의 제고 측면에서 가칭 "전자정보거래법"의 입법에 앞서 몇 가지 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.773-796
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• 2011

This study examined the thinking styles of scientifically gifted students on the basis of Sternberg's theory of mental self-government, and the relationship between thinking styles and self-regulated learning ability of the students and their scientific inquiry ability by the different types of thinking styles. 110 middle school students who belonging to the university science-gifted education center participated in this study. 13 thinking styles were postulated that fall along 5 dimensions which are functions, forms, levels, scopes and leanings of the mental self-government. Scientifically gifted students responded to the Thinking Style Inventory (TSI) that standardized Korean version, Self-regulated Ability Inventory and Test of Science Inquiry Skills Inventory (TSIS). The results indicated that scientifically gifted students prefer legislative, liberal, external, hierarchical and judical thinking styles, rather than conservative style. This result also showed that subscales of thinking styles were significantly correlated with self-regulated learning ability and scientific inquiry ability. The legislative style, hierarchical style, local style and liberal style were significant predictors of self-regulation learning ability. The legislative style was significant predictor, whereas oligarchic style was negative predictor of scientific inquiry ability. The results of k-means clustering analysis and MANOVA showed that the self-regulated learning ability and scientific inquiry ability were significantly correlated with the pattern and level of thinking style.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.377-380
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• 2010

사이버명예훼손이란 사이버공간에서 행해지는 명예훼손으로, 기존 명예에 관한 죄가 인터넷 등 사이버공간에서 행해지는 것을 말한다. 즉 오늘날 글로벌 커뮤니케이션 수단으로 활용되고 있는 월드와이드웹을 통하여 동시성, 의사소통의 쌍방향성, 접근의 용이성, 익명성의 특징을 갖는 사이버공간에서 나타나는, 사이버공간의 대표적 반작용 중의 하나이다. 이 연구에서는 사이버명예훼손과 관련된 개념 및 유형과 특성을 살펴보고 선진 각국의 입법례를 살펴본 후, 우리나라의 대응 방안과 관련된 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

• Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.101-144
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• 2010

이 연구는 국회 원내 생산성의 평가 범주를 법안심사, 예 결산심사, 국정감사의 3개 범주로 나누고, 법안심사, 예 결산심사, 국정감사의 산출물을 국회의원에게 투입된 비용으로 나눈 결과를 역대 국회별 정부유형별로 비교하여 민주화 이후 국회생산성의 추이를 종합적으로 평가했다. 국회 원내 생산성을 측정해본 결과, 정부유형이 법안심사, 예 결산 심사, 국정감사 생산성에 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 단점정부는 법안심사에서 대통령과 집권당에 우호적인 환경을 제공해 줌으로써 전체 법안 가결의 생산성이 높아진다. 그러나 예 결산 심사의 생산성은 정부예산의 수정률이 낮아짐으로써 생산성이 낮아지고, 국정감사 역시 행정부의 정책집행에 대한 지적사항을 반대당 지배 국회보다 적게 산출함으로써 생산성이 낮아진다. 반면 분점정부는 대통령과 집권당에게 비우호적인 입법 환경을 제공함으로서 법안심사의 생산성은 낮은 반면, 정부 예산안의 삭감비율이 높아지면서 예 결산 심사의 생산성은 높아지고, 국정감사에서 행정부에 대한 다수의 시정요구를 함으로써 국정감사의 생산성 역시 높아진다. 결국 생산성의 높고 낮음이 문제가 아니라 생산성의 내용이 중요하다. 생산성의 '절대값'보다 생산성의 내용과 성격에 대한 이해가 선행되어야 하는 이유가 여기에 있다.

• The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.197-225
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• 2015

The presentation of this paper was triggered by the spread of MERS in Korea in the year 2015. The analysis of the present acts related with MERS is necessary in order to cope efficiently with any probable spread of such infectious diseases as MERS in future. The acts that should be analyzed in this paper include 'Medical Service Act' and 'Infectious Disease Control And Prevention Act' (hereafter, IDCAPA). At first the classification of the infectious diseases in IDCAPA should be referred to. The Act does not properly classify them because the scope of concept of each group of the infectious diseases overlaps each other. This overlap should be removed. The present system in IDCAPA is not proper for the efficient notification and reporting of the infectious disease patients. This is so in some viewpoints including the persons obligated to make the notification and reporting, the persons to whom they should notify and report such patients, and the process of notification and reporting. The efficient approach to the information related with the infectious disease is necessary for the rapid prevention of its spread. Cohort isolation and quarantine of the infectious patients and exposed contacts are the strongest and most efficient steps for the prevention of spread of the infectious diseases. One of the great problems related with such steps would be the conflict of powers or attributions, the likelihood of which is inevitable under the present system of IDCAPA. The IDCAPA distributed the power or attribution to take the steps to the three governments including the central government, the metropolitan government and the primary local government. The power should be concentrated in the central government, which could afford financially to compensate for the huge amount of damages caused likely by the steps. The power to take the steps would be actually just a useless thing for its holder without such financial capacity. The remedy for the victims by the fault of spreader should be approached to in the sense of national wealth. The general principle of tort law could not supply the victims with the sufficient remedy because the damages would be likely too huge for the wealth of such spreader to cope with. In future another parliamentary inspection could reveal another problems in the administration by the government of the MERS event in the year 2015. Any problem caused by defect in the legal system of the control and prevention of the infectious diseases should be taken into consideration when the legal system would be reformed in future.

• Knowledge Management Research
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.189-216
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• 2021

This paper analyzes guidelines and enforcement that influence the multiculturalism in Japan and Korea. My results indicate that multiculturalism have different effects on communities in both countries. I find that the Japanese guidelines and enforcement have promoted the quality of multiculturalism. Specifically, I conclude that in the long term, the role of local government could help improve social integration.