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An Architecture of One-Dimensional Systolic Array for Full-Search Block Matching Algorithm (완전탐색 블럭정합 알고리즘을 위한 일차원 시스톨릭 어레이의 구조)

  • Lee, Su-Jin;Woo, Chong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we designed the VLSI array architecture for the high speed processing of the motion estimation used by block matching algorithm. We derived the one dimensional systolic array from the full search block matching algorithm. The data and control signals of the proposed systolic array are passed through adjacent processing element. So proposed architecture has temporal and spatial locality. The I/O ports exists only in the first and last processing elements of the array. This architecture has low pin counts and modular expandability. So the proposed array architecture can be cascaded for different block size and search range.

Real Time Speaker Close-Up System using The Lip Motion Informations (입술 움직임 정보를 이용한 실시간 화자 클로즈업 시스템 구현)

  • 권혁봉;장언동;윤태승;안재형
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.510-517
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we implement a real time speaker close-up system using lip motion information from input images having some people. After detecting a speaker from input moving pictures through one color CCD camera, the other camera closes up the speaker by using lip motion information. The implemented system detects a face and lip area of each person by means of a facial color and a morphological information, and then finds out a speaker by using lip area variation. A PTZ(Pan/Tilt/Zoom) camera is used in order to close up the detected speaker and it is controlled by RS-232C serial port. Consequently, we can exactly detect a speaker in input moving pictures including more than three people.

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Design and Fabrication of Stripline Circulator Including Structure of Ring Resonator (환형 공진기 구조를 갖는 스트립라인 서큘레이터 설계 및 제작)

  • 김동현;양두영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.866-878
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, stripline circulator including a ferrite resonator which is consisted of a circular disk and two annuli disks is designed and fabricated. Using RGF(Recursive Green Function) technique, electromagnetic field of port and input impedance is presented. The circulator characteristics are compared according to the ferrite arrangement, bias field intensity and port width. The pass-band frequency of the fabricated circulator using the designed data is from 1.55 GHz to 2.95 GHz, the reflection coefficient $S_{11}$ of input port is -30 dB, and the transmission coefficient $S_{21}$ between input port and isolation port is -28 dB at resonating point 2.38 GHz.

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A study on the compression test using virtual reality (가상현실을 이용한 압축 실험에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Ho-Yong;Lim Joong-Yeon;Jung Ji-Youn
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1999
  • This paper is concerned with the compression test such as compression and ring compression tests, by using virtual reality. Engineering material laboratory can be carried out on personal computer without the real expensive experiment devices. The virtual laboratory is composed of three modules as input, calculation and output module on internet. Internet user can give the material's property and other parameters to the server computer at the input module. On the calculation module, simulator cimputes the results by analysis program and store the data as a file. The output module is the program that internet user can confirm a virtual compression results by showing a table, graph, and 3D animation. This program is designed by Internet language such as HTML, CGI, VRML, JAVA. And analysis program uses the finite element method with fortran language. Since the study of virtual reality on internet is rapidly increasing, the virtual experiment of technique will substitute many real experiments in the future.

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Measurement of Noise Wave Correlation Matrix for On-Wafer-Type DUT Using Noise Power Ratios (잡음전력비를 이용한 온-웨이퍼형 DUT의 잡음상관행렬 측정)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun;Yeom, Kyung-Whan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a method for defining the input termination for on-wafer-type device under test (DUT) measurement. Using the newly defined input termination and noise wave correlation matrix (NWCM) measurement method based on noise power ratio, the NWCM of the on-wafer-type DUT was measured. We demonstrate a noise measurement configuration that includes wafer probes and bias tees to measure the on-wafer DUT. The S-parameter of the adapter that combines the bias tee, probe, and a line terminated by open is required to define the input termination for on-wafer DUT measurement. To measure the S-parameter of the adapter, a 2-port S-parameter measurement method using 1-port measurement is introduced. Using the measured S-parameters, a method for defining the new input termination for on-wafer-type DUT measurement is applied. The proposed method involves the measurement of the NWCM of the chip with a 1.5 dB noise figure. The noise parameters of the chip were obtained using the measured NWCM. The results indicate that the obtained values of the noise parameters are similar to those mentioned on a datasheet for the chip. In addition, repeated measurements yielded similar results, thereby confirming the reliability of the measurements.

Design and Fabrication of Dual Linear Polarization Antenna for 28 GHz Band (28 GHz 대역에서 동작하는 이중 선형편파 안테나의 설계 및 제작)

  • Yoon, Joong-Han
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose single and array antenna with dual linear polarization characteristics for 28 GHz band. The proposed antenna is designed two microstirp feeding structure and Taconic TLY-5 substrate, which is thickness 0.5 mm, and the dielectric constant is 2.2. The size of single patch antenna is 3.4 mm×3.4 mm, and total size of single antenna is 15.11 mm×15.11 mm. Also, the size of array antenna is 3.15 mm×3.15 mm, and total size of array antenna is 21.5 mm×13.97 mm. From the fabrication and measurement results, for 1×2 array antenna, in case of vertical polarization, cross polarization ratios are obtained from 14.23 dB to 20.79 dB and in case of horizontal polarization, cross polarization ratios are obtained from 14.31 dB to 22.74 dB for input port 1. in case of vertical polarization, cross polarization ratios are obtained from 15.75 dB to 25.88 dB and in case of horizontal polarization, cross polarization ratios are obtained from 14.70 dB to 22.82 dB for input port 2.

Reduction of multiple-access interference in coherent optical CDMA systems based on all-optical differential detection (전 광학적인 차동 검출 방법을 이용한 코히런트 시간 광 CDMA 시스템에서의 다중접근 간섭 제거)

  • 김선종;김태영;박철수;박창수
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2004
  • We propose a novel scheme to suppress the multiple-access interference(MAI) in coherent optical CDMA systems. This is based on a differential detection using the dual-control NOLM. For an experimental demonstration, two encoded channels we constructed and decoded. These decoded signals are sent to the dual-control NOLM and a high autocorrelation peak with suppressed MAI at the output of the NOLM is observed. Signal-to-interference ratio is improved by 7 ㏈.

Design and Implementation of MDEC module for CMCIS System (CMCIS 시스템을 위한 MDEC 모듈의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung, Hyon-Chel;Kim, Tea-Koon;Kang, Dong-Won;Kim, Jea-Young;Kim, Se-jim;Cho, Sung-chil;Kim, Hong-Sam;Lee, Yong-Hee;Seo, Kwang-Suk;Park, Myeong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2016.01a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 생체계측 장비를 CMCIS(Central Monitoring and Cardiology Information System) 기반의 통합 시스템에 연동하기 위한 MDEC(Medical Device Exchange Communication)의 설계 및 구현을 소개한다. MDEC은 6종의 계층장비의 신호를 받아 각 서버로 데이터를 전송할 수 있도록 설계하고 Linux OS을 포팅 하였다. 각 장비별 프로토콜에 대해 최소화된 기본 프로토콜을 정의하고 통신방법에 따라 UART 포트 혹은 USB 포트를 생체정보의 물리적 입력장치로 사용하였다. 호스트 서버와는 유무선 LAN울 통해 정보를 전달할 수 있게 하드웨어를 설계하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 CMCIS 기반의 통합 시스템을 구축하는 기반기술로 향후 효율적 의료서비스에 기여할 것으로 사료된다.

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An Implementation of Web-based Instructional Design System for University Instructors (대학교수자용 웹기반 수업설계 시스템)

  • Kan, Jin-Sook;Lee, Ching-Chan
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.222-232
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this investigation was to help university professors for making their systematic design of instruction easily and scientifically. To increase of learner's studying ability, the systemic instructional design is imperative. But most of university professors could not get proper experiences to know develop instructional design system, specially to develop web-based system. This new system made it possible to select the proper instructional methods and the media type suitable for the corresponding data. And also every professor who is involved to know this system, can put informations for the target learners, learning contents and learning objectives, and present the proper media types and the many different conditions in the process of the each instructional design process. Finally, the results of the learner's study will be effective and professors showed their positive opinions for the using of the system.

Computer Generated Hologram for Beam Control of LCOS based Wavelength Selective Switch (LCOS기반의 파장선택스위치 빔제어용 컴퓨터 생성 홀로그램)

  • Lee, Yong-Min;Han, Chang Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.744-749
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the design of a computer-generated hologram for beam control of an LCOS-based wavelength selective switch, which is the core technology for next-generation ROADM. By introducing a computer-generated hologram instead of general grating patterns to control the LCOS device, we contribute to building a more efficient wavelength selective switch. With the use of phase modulation properties of LCOS devices, we designed the hologram for five-port output and a 40-channel wavelength selective switch. We applied a multi-level phase modulation technique with the Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm to produce the hologram, which is easily scalable to any different type of wavelength selective switch. With an experimental setup, we verified the usability of the hologram designed for five-port output. We also suggest a hologram design technique for beam control of a 40-channel wavelength selective switch.