• Title/Summary/Keyword: 입력토오크

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A method of approximating spring characteristic and its application to the problem of balancing input torques (스프링특성의 근사법과 입력토오크 평형문제에의 응용)

  • 신재균
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1026-1034
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    • 1988
  • An efficient method for designing balancing springs to be used for dynamic balancing of planar mechanisms was studied. In spite of its wide application in the field of balancing problems such as balancing of input torques, clearance effects etc., there have been few efficient ways of determining the specifications of the balancing springs. To improve this problem, a method of approximating the characteristic of linear springs was suggested and its validity was checked through an analysis of errors. Further, through an example of a balancing problem to reduce the fluctuation of input torques of a 4bar mechanism, it was shown that the proposed method of approximation simplifies the design equations and a satisfactory result can be found efficiently.

Characteristics of Starting Torque in Single Phase Permanent Magnet Motor (단상 영구자석 모타의 기동토오크 특성연구)

  • Kwon, Byung-Il;Kim, Ki-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.935-938
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 회전자에 영구자석을 사용한 2극 단상 브러시리스 모타에서의 기동토오크 특성에 관한 연구결과를 소개함에 목적이 있다. 본 논문에서와 같은 구조의 모타에서의 토오크는 전자기력에 의한 기동력과 코깅 토오크에 의한 영향력 두가지로 구분다. 본 논문에서는 기동토오크의 이론적 구조식을 유도하고, 문리 적 운동방정식과 결합하여 기동시 나타나는 특성을 나타내었다. 본 논문의 목적은 보다 보편적인 기동토오크에 의한 회전자의 운동을 구명하고자 함인데, 이 목적을 위하여 일반적 전원으로 사용하는 연속 직류전류가 아니라, 비연속적이고 정현파 형태의 일펄스 반파 전류를 전원으로 사용하였다. 이때 나타나는 임펄스 응답특성은, 전류를 흘렸을 때, 대부분의 경우 모타의 회전자는 전류의 주기와 다른 주기를 가지고 반회전하였다. 모타 회전자의 반전주기는 입력전압, 영구자석의 자화의 강도, 그리고 관성계수 및 마찰 계수와 같은 기계적 상수에 의해 영향을 받는 것을 알수 있는데, 반전주기 속도가 모타의 동기속도와 적절하지 않는 경우, 모타의 회전은 이루어 지지 않거나 심한 흔들림(CHATTERINC)의 현상이 나타남을 발견하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 모타의 회전자를 동기속도로 구동을 하도록 하기위한 조건을 구하였다.

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Speed and Torque characteristics of Ultrasonic Motor by Voltage difference control (전압차 제어에 의한 초음파 모터의 속도 및 토오크 특성)

  • 김영동;오금곤
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 1996
  • The ultrasonic motor(USM) has good characteristics such as compact size, silent motion, high speed responce, low speed and high torque. The USM is driven by 2-phase AC electricity. The control parameters of USM are voltage, phase, and frequency of input powers, etc. In this paper, a voltage difference control is proposed. The voltage difference control has more advantage than phase difference control. Specially, current and power is lower than that of phase difference control. For this voltage diffrence control, we designed USM controller to adjust volatage and phase using PLSI(Programmable Large Scale Integration).

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Control Algorithm for Wind Turbine Simulator with Variable Inertia Emulation (가변관성 모의 기능을 가진 풍력터빈 시뮬레이터의 제어 알고리즘)

  • 정병창;정세종;송승호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.266-273
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    • 2003
  • A wind turbine simulator is developed for the emulation of variable input torque from the wind energy without actual rotor blades using motor-generator set. The torque command of dc motor is calculated from the characteristic equation of rotor blade during the change of wind speed. Especially the proposed control algorithm takes into account the fact that the moment of inertia of blade is much larger than that of driving motor. If you select the desired value of inertia, the stored/restored energy of the inertia during acceleration/deceleration can be compensated effectively resulting the only net torque is delivered to the generator. The simulator set-up has been designed and implemented using a do motor and drive. Feasibility of the proposed algorithm is verified by computer simulations and experiments.

A Minimum time trajectory planning for robotic manipulators with input torque constraint (입력 토오크 constraint를 가진 로보트 매니플레이터에 대한 최소 시간 궤적 계획)

  • Hong, In-Keun;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.445-449
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    • 1989
  • Achievement of a straight line motion in the Cartesian space has a matter of great importance. Minimization of task execution time with linear interpolation in the joint space, accomplishing of a approximation of straight line motion in the Cartesian coordinate is considered as the prespecified task. Such determination yields minimum time joint-trajectory subject to input torque constraints. The applications of these results for joint-trajectory planning of a two-link manipulator with revolute joints are demonstrated by computer simulations.

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Parallel Operation of Voltage Source Inverters by Using Stator Windings of High Power Three-Phase Induction Motors (대전력 3상 유도전동기의 고정자권선을 이용한 전압원 인버터의 병렬운전)

  • 김인동;노의철;전성즙
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.815-820
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    • 2004
  • The parallel operation of voltage source inverters using stator windings of high power three-phase induction motors was proposed in this paper. Most current high power induction motors with more than 4 electric poles have their external terminals installed so that windings of each phase can be approached from the outside. High power induction motors can be driven by parallel-operating several voltage source inverters through these external terminals. This way, in case a certain inverter breaks down, the operation torque will get decreased but the system can maintain its operation with the other inverters, so it can cope more effectively with breakdowns. Moreover, by providing phase difference to the switching movements of each inverter, it can increase equivalent switching frequency, which helps achieve good characteristics such as the reduction in the ripple of output torque, the reduction in the ripple of input current, and the reduction in the size of DC capacitors. Besides, since power is divided into each inverter, it can also decrease the ifluence of EMI occurring in the system. The characteristics of the proposed method were proved through computer simulations in this paper.

Test Results of Simulator for 750-kW Gearless Wind Turbine (750-kW풍력발전기 개발을 위한 모의시험 장치의 시험)

  • Kwon, Sei-Jin;Son, Yoon-Gyu;Suh, Jae-Hak;Lee, Woul-Woo;Jang, Sung-Duk;Oh, Jong-Seok;Whang, Jin-Su;Kang, Sin-Il;Kwon, O-Jung;Chung, Chin-Wha;Han, Kyung-Seop;Chun, Chung-Wan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2005
  • 풍력을 이용한 풍력발전기의 전력변환 시스템을 개발하기 위해서는 바람의 특성을 정확히 분석하고 이를 대치할 수 있는 모의시험 장치인 시뮬레이터가 필수적이다. 모의시험 장치는 풍향 풍속등의 인자들을 입력받아 회전자 블레이드의 토오크를 전동기가 대신해서 발전기에 공급하게 된다 본 논문에서는 풍력발전 모의시험 장치를 이용하여 750-kW gearless형 풍력발전기의 축소모델인 20-kW 모델 발전기와 고효율의 전력변환 장치 설계 및 인버터 특성을 위한 시험용 지그에서의 시험한 결과를 보이고자 한다.

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Simulator System for 2MW Wind Turbine (2MW 풍력발전 시뮬레이터 시스템)

  • Choi, Hyo-jin;Gil, Kye-hwan;Kim, Yung-chan;Chun, Chin-wha
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.546-549
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    • 2009
  • 풍력을 이용한 풍력발전기의 효율적 전력변환 시스템을 연구개발하기 위해서는 바람의 특성을 실내에서 정확히 구현할 수 있는 모의시험장치인 시뮬레이터가 요구된다. 모의시험장치는 바람을 받아 회전하는 블레이드 대신 풍속 값을 입력하여 전동기가 발전기에 토오크(torque)를 공급하게 된다. 모의시험장치를 설계하고 구현에 있어서 중요한 요소는 블라인드의 관성시정수와 축소모델인 5.83kW 모델 발전기 설계제작 그리고 고효율의 전력변환장치 설계 및 인버터 특성 알고리즘 구현이다. 본 논문은 2MW Gearless형 풍력발전기 KBP-2000M을 400:1 축소하여 제작한 모의실험장치에 최고의 출력 파워를 얻도록 Pitch Control 알고리즘을 적용한 측정 결과를 소개한다.

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A Wind Turbine Simulator with Variable Torque Input (풍력 터빈 모의 실험을 위한 가변 토오크 입력형 시뮬레이터)

  • Jeong, Byeong-Chang;Song, Seung-Ho;No, Do-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a wind power simulator is designed and implemented. To realize the torque of wind blade, a DC motor is used as a variable torque input device. An induction machine is used as a generator of which speed is controlled to maintain the optimal tip speed ratio during wind speed change. Input torque of system is controlled by armature current of DC motor and speed is controlled by generator control unit using field oriented control algorithm. Various control algorithms such as MPPT, soft start up, the simulator reactive power control, can be developed and tested using the simulator.

Variable Input Torque Motor-Generator Control System for Wind Turbine Emulation (풍력 터어빈 모의시험을 위한 가변 토오크 입력형 전동기-발전기 제어시스템 제작 및 실험)

  • Jeong, Byoung-Chang;Song, Seung-Ho;Rho, Do-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Yong;Kim, Yeong-Min;Lim, Jong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a wind power simulator is designed and implemented. This simulator realize the torque of wind blade by DC motor. And squirrel-cage induction machine is used as generator and controlled to achieve the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) algorithm.

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