• Title/Summary/Keyword: 임펄스기법

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High resolution groud penetrating image radar using an ultra wideband (UWB) impulse waveform (초광대역 임펄스를 이용한 고해상도 지반탐사 이미지 레이더)

  • Park Young-Jin;Kim Kwan-Ho;Lee Won-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.11
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2005
  • A ground penetrating image radar (GPR) using an ultra wideband (UWB)impulse waveform is developed for non destructive detection of metallic pipelines buried under the ground. Dielectric constant of test field is measured and then a GPR system is designed for better detection up to 1 meter deep. By considering total path loss, volume of complete system, and resolution, upper and lower frequencies are chosen. First, a UWB impulse for the frequency bandwidth of the impulse is chosen with rising time less than 1 ns, and then compact planar UWB dipole antenna suitable for frequency bandwidth of a UWB impulse is designed. Also, to receive reflected signals, a digital storage oscilloscope is used. For measurement, a monostatic technique and a migration technique are used. For visualizing underground targets, simple image processing techniques of A-scan removal and B-scan average removal are applied. The prototype of the system is tested on a test field in wet clay soil and it is shown that the developed system has a good ability in detecting underground metal objects, even small targets of several centimeters.

Weighted Filter based on Standard Deviation for Impulse Noise Removal (임펄스 잡음 제거를 위한 표준편차 기반의 가중치 필터)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Woo-Young;Sagong, Byung-Il;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 2021
  • With the development of IoT technology, various technologies such as artificial intelligence and automation are being grafted into industrial sites, and accordingly, the importance of data processing is increasing. In particular, a system based on a digital image may cause a malfunction due to noise in the image due to a sensor defect or a communication environment problem. Therefore, research on image processing has been continued as a pre-processing process, and an effective noise reduction technique is required depending on the type of noise and the characteristics of the image. In this paper, we propose a modified spatial weight filter to protect edge components in the impulse noise reduction process. The proposed algorithm divides the filtering mask into four regions and calculates the standard deviation of each region. The final output was filtered by applying a spatial weight to the region with the lowest standard deviation value. Simulation was conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, and it showed superior impulse noise reduction performance compared to the existing method.

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Computation Reduction in Designing an FIR LPF with Very Low Cutoff Frequency (아주 낮은 차단주파수를 가지는 FIR LPF의 계산량 감소기법)

  • 최영하
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06e
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 1998
  • 일반적으로 매우 낮은 차단주파수를 가지는 FIR 저역통과 필터의 경우 그 과도영역의 폭이 상대적으로 매우 좁기 때문에 긴 임펄스 응답을 가지게 되며, 따라서 많은 계산량을 필요로 하게 된다. 본 논문에서는, FIR 필터의 계수를 서브샘플링(subsampling)하여 계산량의 현저한 감소를 도모하고, 그로 인하여 발생하는 주파수 영역의 이미지를 IIR 필터를 사용하여 제거하는 기법을 제안한다. IIR 필터로 인하여 발생하는 위상의 왜곡은 앞단의 FIR 필터의 계수를 조절함으로써 상쇄시킬 수 있다. 제안된 알고리듬을 채택할 경우, 동일한 성능의 일반 FIR 필터에 비하여 사용하는 메모리의 양은 거의 같으나, 계산량은 수십분의 일까지 감소시킬 수 있다.

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A UWB Channel Estimation Technique Using Training Sequence (훈련 수열을 이용한 UWB 채널 추정 기법)

  • 김종민;김선용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2003
  • 무선 통신 서비스에 대한 수요가 급격히 증가하면서 높은 데이터 전송율을 갖는 무선 통신에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. UWB는 (Ultra Wide Band) 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 통신 방법 중의 하나로 이 논문에서는 현재 IEEE 802.15.TG3a 표준화 위원회에서 제시하고 있는 채널 모델에 대해서 알아보고, 제시된 채널 모델에 LS (Least Square) 방법을 적용하여 채널의 임펄스 응답을 (Channel Impulse Response) 추정한다. 채널 추정의 성능 지표로 Preamble의 크기에 따른 MSE와 (Mean Square Error) 각각의 채널에 대한 비트 에러율을 사용하여 모의 실험을 본 논문에서 다루는 추정 기법의 성능을 분석한다.

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Estimation of source signal and channel response using ray-based blind deconvolution technique for Doppler-shifted underwater channel (음선 기반 블라인드 디컨볼루션 기법을 이용한 수중 도플러 편이 채널에서의 송신 신호 및 채널 응답 추정)

  • Byun, Gi Hoon;Oh, Se Hyun;Byun, Sung-Hoon;Kim, J.S.
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.331-339
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    • 2016
  • This paper suggests an estimation method of the source signal and the channel impulse response (CIR) using ray-based blind deconvolution (RBD) in the underwater acoustic channel environment where Doppler effect exists by the relative motion between source and receiver. It is difficult to estimate the CIR on Doppler effect by the matched filter with a highly Doppler-sensitive waveform such as the m-sequence signal because Doppler shift can severely degrade the correlation between the received signal corrupted by Doppler effect and the original source signal. In this study, the Doppler-shifted source-signal's phase is estimated using the RBD, and the received signal is compensated by it to obtain the Doppler-corrected CIR. It is verified that using the matched filter with the received signal from the experimental data fails to estimate the CIR while the obtained CIR by the suggested method has the similarity to the propagation path of the ray model. Also, the results show that the reconstructed source signal using the RBD has the better Doppler shift compensation than the Doppler-shifted source signal derived from scattering function.

A Study on Experimental Method of Impulse turbine for OWC-type Wave Energy Conversion (파력발전용 임펄스터빈의 모형시험 기법연구)

  • LEE YOUNG-YEON;HONG SEOK-WON;HYUN BEOM-SOO
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2004
  • A study on experimental method of the model test for the impulse turbine is carried out. the wave simulator is used to reproduce the real wave condition. It controls two parameter correspond to wave height and wave frequency. The optimum design which is reported by T. Setoguchi is manufactured and tested for the validation of our test facilities. The comparison of model test show that our facilities produce little bit higher efficiency at maximum efficiency point. To increase the efficiency of turbine, the new rotor with negative tip clearance is designed and being tested.

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A Study on Detecting Impulse noise using Wavelet (웨이브렛을 이용한 임펄스 노이즈 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 배상범;김남호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2003
  • As a wavelet transform which is presented as a new technique of signal processing field has time and frequency localization capabilities, it's possible for multiresolution analysis as well as easy to analyze various signal. So it is being applied in many fields recently. And when two wavelet base were designed to form Hilbert transform pair, wavelet pair show superior performance than the existing DWT(discrete wavelet transform) in data detection of pulse type. Therefore in this paper, we detected position of impulse noise by using two dyadic wavelet base which is designed by truncated coefficient vector.

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A Design for the Impulse Denoising Filter of Image Using the DSP Processor (DSP프로세서를 이용한 영상의 임펄스 노이즈 제거 필터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이상희;문상국;김윤호;류광렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2004
  • A Impulse denosing filter design of image for the faster processing time and system compatibility using DSP processor is presented on this paper The system hardware is composed of the stand-alone board with 32 bits DSP processor and vision board for image data acquisition with NTSC CCD camera, and the host computer controls them. The denoising method uses the adaptive median filter. The experiment result is that the system leads to denosing effect as 90% and PSNR 22㏈

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Performance of Turbo Coded OFDM/FHMA Hybrid Systems in Impulsive Interference and Broadband Wireless Communication Channel (임펄스 간섭과 광대역 무선통신 채널에서 터보 부호를 적용한 OFDM/FHMA 하이브리드 시스템의 성능)

  • Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we analyzed the performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing/ frequency hopping multiple access(OFDM/FHMA) hybrid system that in impulsive interference and broadband wireless communication channel then we applied the turbo code scheme to make satisfied in data and voice transmission service. Also, we compared the bit error rate(BER) performance of turbo coded diversity scheme in the OFDM/FHMA hybrid system. As a result of simulation, proposed OFDM/FHMA hybrid system shows the enhancement of 10 times compared to the general OFDM/FHMA system.

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