• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.54 no.1
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• pp.5-17
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• 2024

In this study, we examined the applicability of UAV LiDAR for cadastral surveying and proposed the results. For this purpose, an experimental area was selected and point cloud data was created by scanning the terrain using UAV LiDAR. Since there is no comparative verification target in the forest area, the coordinates of the verification points were obtained by directly surveying the ridge and valley lines prescribed by the current law. Based on these points, the point cloud density within a 7cm radius was analyzed. As a result, an average of 46 point clouds were generated within a circle with a radius of 7 centimeters, which can build a more precise topography of the forest area, proving that precise cadastral surveying is possible. In the case of UAV LiDAR, it is expected that the boundaries of forest areas can be extracted more accurately and efficiently without the influence of trees compared to the existing cadastral survey method. This is expected to have many advantages in various fields that want to use it in the future, such as the creation of stereoscopic maps of forest areas and terrain modeling for disaster safety in the forest areas.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2005.05b
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• pp.1214-1218
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• 2005

지금까지 국내에서의 수질개선을 위한 노력은 점오염원에 대한 저감만을 중심으로 진행되어 왔기 때문에, 보다 획기적인 수질개선을 위해서는 비점오염에 대한 연구와 관리가 진행되어야 한다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 도시지역, 농촌지역, 임야지역의 토지이용특성이 다른 3유역을 대상으로 현장연구를 실시하여 비점오염물질의 발생특성 및 유역별 비교를 실시하였다. 측정은 도시지역의 가장 큰 오염원인 CSOs(Combined Sewer Overflows)에 대하여 측정을 실시하였고, 농촌지역 및 임야지역의 경우 각 유역의 출구 지점에서 측정을 실시하였다. 강우특성이 다른 15개의 강우사상을 대상으로 유량 및 SS, TCOD, TN, TP의 항목에 대하여 한 강우사상당 $15\~20$회의 측정을 실시하였다. 각각의 강우사상에 대하여 EMCs(Event Mean Concentrations)를 산출하여 도시지역, 농촌지역, 임야지역의 각 유역에 대한 확률별 EMCs를 산정한 결과 3개 유역의 EMCs는 도시지역>농촌지역>임야지역 순으로 나타났다. $EMC_{TCOD}$는 도시지역과 농촌임야지역간에 가장 큰 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났으며, $EMC_{TN}$에서 가장 작은 차이가 나타났다. 각 유역별 EMCs의 로그-정규 확률그래프의 분산계수를 비교한 결과 농촌임야지역은 도시지역에 비하여 오염물질의 농도 변화가 강우특성에 따라 보다 큰 변화를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 연구유역에서 $EMC_{TN}$의 발생확률 $50\% 값이 도시지역은 17.0mg/L, 농촌임야지역은 4.5mg/L로 나타났으며, 이는 유사한 유역특성을 나타내는 타 지역에서의 연구자료를 분석 값과 매우 유사한 크기를 가지는 것으로 나타났다.를 분석하였다. 실험을 수행하여 보다 정밀한 공식으로 개선할 수 있었다.$10,924m^3/s$ 및 $10,075m^3/s$로서 실험 I의 $2,757m^3/s$에 비해 통수능이 많이 개선되었음을 알 수 있다.함을 알 수 있다. 상수관로 설계 기준에서는 관로내 수압을 $1.5\~4.0kg/cm^2$으로 나타내고 있는데 $6kg/cm^2$보다 과수압을 나타내는 경우가 $100\%$로 밸브를 개방하였을 때보다 $60\%,\;80\%$ 개방하였을 때가 더 빈번히 발생하고 있으므로 대상지역의 밸브 개폐는 $100\%$ 개방하는 것이 선계기준에 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 밸브 개폐에 따른 수압 변화를 모의한 결과 밸브 개폐도를 적절히 유지하여 필요수량의 확보 및 누수방지대책에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.8R(mm)(r^2=0.84)$로 지수적으로 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 유거수량은 토성별로 양토를 1.0으로 기준할 때 사양토가 0.86으로 가장 작았고, 식양토 1.09, 식토 1.15로 평가되어 침투수에 비해 토성별 차이가 크게 나타났다. 이는 토성이 세립질일 수록 유거수의 저항이 작기 때문으로 생각된다. 경사에 따라서는 경사도가 증가할수록 증가하였으며 $10\% 경사일 때를 기준으로 $Ro(mm)=Ro_{10}{\times}0.797{\times}e^{-0.021s(\%)}$로 나타났다.천성 승모판 폐쇄 부전등을 초래하는 심각한 선천성 심질환이다. 그러나 진단 즉시 직접 좌관상동맥-대동맥 이식술로 수술적 교정을 해줌으로써 좋은 성적을 기대할 수 있음을 보여주었다.특히 교사들이 중요하게 인식하는 해

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.14 no.3 s.37
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• pp.23-30
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• 2006

The case of a forest area has tome limitations of adopting a ground surveying like as TS (Total Station) and RTK-GPS (Real Time Kinematic-GPS) due to the specificity of the forest area. Therefore, the new method, is different from exist the cadastral re-surveying method in a metro area and a cropland, is applicably considered in the forest area. In this paper, we suggest the applicability of the digital cadastral map of forest which is used at KLIS. According to the result of study, the most important area error value for adopted in the cadastral re-surveying is almost contained the error tolerance. Therefore, KLIS data, if it is related with the actual reference data for adjusting the location boundary, is suitable to be adopted in the cadastral re-surveying.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.888-892
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• 2004

농지, 임야지역에서의 강우유출수 수질의 파악은 수자원 수질관리에 있어서 바탕수질(Background water quality)이기 때문에 물관리에 있어 매우 중요한다. 본 연구는 농지와 임야가 혼합된 도시외곽지역에서 강우시에 발생하는 강우유출수의 수질 및 오염부하량에 대하여 유역특성이 다른 두 지역에서 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 대상 유역은 임야와 농경지가 주를 이루는 지역으로 농지의 비율이 자자 $0.4\%$와 $35.9\%$인 유역이다. 측정은 건기에서부터 강우기 때까지 각 유역 당 10개의 강우 사상에 대하여 실시하였다. 측정 대상 항목으로는 pH, SS, TCOD, SCOD, BOD, TP, TN, $NH_3-N$, $NO_3-N$, $PO_4-P$, Total coliform, Escherchia Coli를 측정하였고, pollutograph, loadgraph을 작성하였다. 분석 결과 농지의 비율이 큰 유역에서 발생하는 오염부하량이 모든 수질 항목에서 높게 나타났으며, SS, 유기물, 미생물 항목에서 초기강우세척철상(first flush)을 보이고 있었다. 또한 측정 자료에 내한 동계분석결과 SS항목과 유기물 항목은 높은 상관관계를 나타내고 있었으며, 강우에 따른 오염부하량은 누승함수, 2차함수의 형태로 증가하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.83-93
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• 2013

Land Suitability Assessment can help to evaluate whether to preserve or to develop through analysis of various land characteristics. So, the evaluation index and method are very important for making the best result. The principle objective of this dissertation is to identify effective method that can make up for the distortion of land suitability value in the forest bordering the management area. The objective area of this study is comparative flat Jeungpyeong-gun. The procedures of the study are as follows. First, implement land suitability assessment as the normal index on Guideline. Second, verify land suitability grade about the forest bordering the management area. The third, redo land suitability assessment as two alternative index on $^*$Guideline. The fourth, identify effective method between normal index and alternative index. The results of this tests show that the development suitability value is higher than preservation suitability value in the forest bordering the management area near existing development area. For that reason, this study needed to use substitution index in order to make up for the weakness. The level of land price and distance from road were main considerations. Finally, the derivative model is as follows. The derivative model confirmed the best assessment method in the forest bordering the management area near existing development area.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.53 no.2
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• pp.19-37
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• 2023

This study empirically analyzed the determinants of the assessment ratio (hereinafter 'AR') based on a total of 2,129 sales cases of forests in Gwangju, Gyeonggi-do. The main findings of this study through multiple regression analysis are summarized as follows. First, this study shows that regional characteristics have significantly different effects on the AR of forest land prices. Specifically, there was a significant difference in the AR depending on the location of the parcel by sub-region and the ratio of residential area, and the higher the number of development plans in progress, the more likely the officially assessed land price will be formed close to the sale price. Second, this study analyzed that location characteristics such as the proximity of the inner and outer center of the jurisdiction and traffic accessibility had a significant influence on the determination of the AR. Third, this study identified significant differences in AR depending on detailed factors such as planning management areas, production management areas, conservation areas for mountain, conservation areas for nature, and restricted development areas as land use and regulatory characteristics of forest lands. Fourth, this study found that land characteristics are a significant factor influencing the AR as an individual factor in forest land.

• Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.389-395
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• 2004

베트남은 도이 모이 (Doi Moi) 개혁 정책이 1996년에 도입된 이후, 산림분야에서는 분권적 관리 체계를 받아들였고 국가 경제는 정부의 관리 체제하에 시장지향형(market-oriented)으로 변화하였다. 이러한 상황에서 경제 분야에서는 임업활동을 수반할 수 있게 되었고 지속가능한 임업 발전을 위하여 임야와 토지가 개인, 가정 그리고 사회경제적 조직들에게 분배되었다. 지역사회의 주민들은 임업활동에 더 적극적으로 되었고, 사회임업은 베트남에서 점차적으로 발전하며 사람들에 의한 사람들을 위한 임업으로 자리잡고 있다. 지역사회 산림(community forest)의 근본적인 특징은 전과정에 있어서 농민과 지역주민의 참여를 유도한다는 데에 있다. 지역주민에 의한 산림 관리는 새로운 산림 관리 방식으로 각 가정에 의해 관리되는 농업에 있어 급속한 변화들이 나타나는 것과는 대조적이다. 본 논문은 지역사회 산림의 현황과 임업 발전에 있어서 지역주민 참여의 이점과 문제점을 SWOT(Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) 분석을 통해 구명하고자 하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.108 no.3
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• pp.418-428
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze and clarify the forest information shown in the Korean Peninsula Forest Distribution Map (KPFDM) printed in 1910. First, the background, process, results, and reliability of the Forest Survey Project (1910), which is the basis of the KPFDM, were evaluated. Next, the information of the KPFDM, preserved as a paper map, was digitized to show forest status and forest type. The results of the analysis can be summarized as follows: Analyzing the Korean peninsula of the 1910 period in terms of the present South and North Korean regions, stocked forests were found to be more widely distributed (73%) in the northern region. The southern region largely consisted of deforested areas, with young-growth trees and unstocked forests making up 80% of all forests there. The northern region had abundant natural forests, with 80% of the forests in Yanggang-do, which currently includes Mt. Baekdu and the Hyesan area, composed of stocked forests. Pinus densiflora was found about 2.7 times more often in the southern region than in the northern region. Large numbers of coniferous trees excluding Pinus densiflora were found in the northern region. In particular, 53% of the forests and 72% of the stocking land in the southern region were composed of Pinus densiflora.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.75-83
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• 2014

The present study estimated nitrogen budget of South Korea including nitrogen oxides (NOx) in 2011. Emission sources of NOx were calculated with the higher contributors, such as vehicles, businesses, power plants, based on the IPCC and EPA reports. Moreover, nitrogen budget was separated for city, agriculture livestock and forest. Input and output were chemical fertilizer, crop uptake, fixation, irrigation, compost, leaching, volatilization, imported food, denitrification, runoff, and so on. Annual nitrogen input were 1,692,650 ton/yr and output were 837,739 ton/yr which were increased from 2010 budget. In 2011, NOx emissions by vehicles, power plants, and businesses were 308,207 ton/yr, 601,437 ton/yr, and 469,946 ton/yr, respectively. Including nitrogen oxide, total nitrogen input and output in 2011 was calculated as 5,652,366 ton/yr and 1,425,371 ton/yr, respectively.

• Korea Real Estate Review
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.63-73
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to identify the key factors affecting official land values and the appropriateness of the assessed land price, to find out what determines the real estate price and to assess the appropriateness of the valuation. This study explored whether actual transaction prices of forest land located in six Gu districts in southern and northern parts of Han river are appropriate using independent sample t-analysis and logistic regression analysis. Results showed that regional differences and shape were adequate for development restriction areas, whether biotope was designated, whether or not to be preserved, differences in pitch, and differences in use, and differences in bearing and approach. Thorough analysis of unique factors that determine forest land prices must be carried out in advance and the findings should be applied to the examination and assessment of official land values. The forest land appraisal system is closely related to the public's economic activity, thus it is necessary to apply forest land value determinants considered to be significant by market participants to the forestland appraisal system. I look forward to seeing variables related to the appropriateness of forest land transactions drawn from this study being used as indices for settlement of forest land transaction orders and market stabilization.